外研版必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature.doc

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Module 3　The Violence of Nature

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．cause　 vt. 引起；导致
2．bury vt. 埋葬
3．occur vi. 发生
4．ruin vt. 毁坏
5．damage n．& v. 损失；损害
6．warn v. 警告
→warning n. 警告
7．furnish v. 装备；配备
→furniture n. 家具
8．experience vt. 经历
→experienced adj. 有经验的
9．violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的
→violence n. 暴力
10．thankful adj. 感激的
→thankfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地
11．sad adj. 悲伤的
→sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地
→sadness n. 悲伤
12. luck n. 运气，好运
→ lucky adj. 幸运的
→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏
13．fortune n. 运气
→fortunate adj. 幸运的
→fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏
14．possibility n. 可能；可能性
→possible adj. 可能的
→(近义词)likely/probable
15．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击
→过去式struck
→过去分词stricken/struck
16．hope vt.&n. 希望
→hopeful adj. 满怀希望的；有希望的
→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地；有希望地
17．terrify vt. 使惊恐；使受惊吓
→terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的
→terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记
18．disaster n．　 灾难
19．flood n. 洪水
20．hurricane n. 飓风
21．lightning n. 闪电
22. column n. 柱状物；柱状体
23. current n. 海流；潮流
24. wave n. 波浪
25. erupt vi. (火山的)爆发；喷发
26．previous adj. 以前的
27．earthquake n. 地震
28. worldwide adj. 全世界的
29．active adj. 积极的；活跃的

高频短语——会默写
1．pick up　　 卷起；掀起；(偶然)学会
2．put down 记下；放下；镇压
3．take off 去掉；突然成功
4．on average 平均起来
5．end up 结果为……，以……结束
6．set fire to 放火 (焚烧) ……
7．catch fire 着火
8．put out 扑灭 (火)
9．take place 发生
10．in all 总共；总计

教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.(leave＋宾语＋宾补)
1.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。
Leave the medicine where the children can't reach it.
2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.(现在分词作结果状语)
2.2016年夏天南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。
It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016，causing serious flooding in several provinces.
3.When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.(There is/was the possibility of.../that...有……的可能性)
3.但是，许多人相信与陌生人见面可能会有危险。
However, many people believe there is the possibility of danger in any situation when strangers meet.
【导学号：60312078】

精讲5个考纲单词
experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历
[高考佳句]Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015年湖南高考)
虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。
(1)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的
(2)have experience in (doing) sth. 在……方面有经验
from/by experience 凭经验
in/from one's experience 根据某人的经验看
(3)be experienced in 在……方面有经验
①She is very experienced in looking at children.
她在照看孩子方面很有经验。
②My English teacher is not only experienced (experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.我的英语老师不仅有经验、有见识，而且耐心、善解人意。
[名师点津]　experience作名词“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。作动词讲时意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。
cause n．原因，起因；理由，缘故v.导致，使发生
[经典例句]The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.人们一般认为公众缺乏环保习惯是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
(1)the cause of... ……的原因
cause and effect 因果关系
(2)cause sb.sth. 给某人带来某事
cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某事……
(3)cause damage/loss to 对……造成损坏/损失
①I'm afraid I'm causing you much trouble.
我恐怕给你添了很多麻烦。
②The poor harvest has caused prices to rise(rise) sharply.粮食欠收导致物价急剧上涨。
③That finding, though interesting, doesn't prove cause and effect．那一发现，尽管有趣，但不能证明有因果关系。
【导学号：60312079】
[链接写作]　句式升级
In the summer of 2016，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China and it caused great loss to the people there.
In the summer of 2016，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, causing great loss to the people there.(现在分词作结果状语)
bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；用……覆盖
[经典例句]She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。
(1)bury one's head/face in hands 用手捂住头/脸
(2)be buried in＝bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought 沉思
①You will have to bury yourself in your studies if you want to pass the exam.(牛津词典)
如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。
②Since failing in the 2016 College Entrance Examination, he has been buried in his studies.
自2016年高考失败后，他埋头苦学。
[名师点津]　表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：
be devoted to＝devote oneself to专心于，致力于
be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于
concentrate on集中精力于，专心于
focus on集中精力于，专心于
fix one's attention on全神贯注于，专心于
occupy oneself in doing/with＝be occupied with专心于，忙于
[链接写作]　一句多译
由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。
①Because he was buried in his book，he didn't know it was raining outside.
②Burying himself in his book，he didn't know it was raining outside.
③Buried in his book，he didn't know it was raining outside.
【导学号：60312080】
occur vi. 发生，出现； (想法、念头等) 想起，浮现
[教材原句]Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的飓风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科塔地区。
sth.occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；
某人想到某事
It occurs to sb.that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
①Ralph W．Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.
拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生总是把他突然想到的新想法记下来。
②It never occurred to her to ask (ask) for anyone when she was in trouble.
当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。
③It never occurred to me that he should have failed in the test.我怎么也没有想到他竟然没有通过测试。
[名师点津]　表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式：
It strikes/hits sb.that...
sth.strike(s) sb.
sb.hit(s) on/upon sth.
e(s) to sb.
strike v．(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击；击打；突然想到 (想法)；打动；(钟)敲 n．罢工
[一词多义]　写出下列句中strike的词性和含义
①Last night a hurricane struck the city.v.袭击
②The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.v.打动；给……以印象
③The workers went on strike for a raise.n.罢工
④I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.v.(钟) 敲
⑤It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road.v.想起
(1)sth.strikes sb. 某人突然想出……
It strikes sb.that/to do... 某人想到……
(2)be struck by... 被……打动；迷恋……
(3)strike sb.in/on＋ the＋身体部位 打某人某部位
(4)be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工
⑥It suddenly struck me that he was on business in Shanghai.我突然想到他正在上海出差。
[链接写作]　句式升级
They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.
Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
诠释2个核心短语
pick up 卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复
[一词多义]　写出下列句中pick up的含义
①He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.(无意中)学会
②The school bus picks up the children three times every day.开车接(人)
③The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)
④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复；好转
pick out 选出；辨别出
⑤She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.
她被从数千名申请人中挑选出来做那份工作。
end up 以……结束，结果为……
[经典例句]If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure.
如果我们忽视我们的未来，我们就会以失败告终。
end up with 以……结束 (后接表具体事物的名词)
end up in 以……结束 (后接表抽象概念的名词)
end up＋adj./doing... 以…… (状况) 而告终
end up as... 最终成为/变成……
①If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up in prison.
他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得进监狱。
②At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.
在宴会上，我们通常开始的一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。
③Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.
有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又增加了。
④He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.他出身贫寒，最终成了百万富翁。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P23)They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was．
它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。
句中leave the furniture inside 为“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人 (物) 继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于……；听任……”。
leave的常见结构
leave＋宾语＋
①Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.
让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。
②The news left me wondering (wonder) what would happen next.
这个消息使我想知道接下来会发生什么事情。
③The bad weather left the project half finished(finish)．恶劣的天气使工程只完成了一半。
④Leave your kids as they are and they will grow in a healthy way.
让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康地成长。
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————
基础考点全面练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Even the (experience) doctor couldn't cure him of his deadly disease.
【答案】　experienced
2．(2017·山东淄博检测)As the clock (strike) nine, players took up their positions and the match began.
【导学号：60312081】
【答案】　struck
3．She rushed out，leaving the book (lie) open on the table and disappeared in the distance.
【答案】　lying
4. We were going to go out, but ended up (watch) TV at home.
【答案】　watching
5．(2017·山东省级规范化学校检测)“It was the most (terrify) experience of my life，”he said，“it is frightening even to think of it.”
【答案】　terrifying
6．After the earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town in (ruin), and now everything has changed.
【答案】　ruins
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The forest is easy to catch a fire in such dry weather.
去掉a
2．They found the remains of buildings being buried under the sand.
去掉being
3．They started out hurriedly, leaving the dishes not touching.
【导学号：60312082】
touching→touched
4．He picked out English when travelling in America.
out→up
5．Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures.
furnitures →furniture
重难考点多维练
occur面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①It's incredible that the idea occurred to him in a dream.
【导学号：60312083】
②It never occurred to him to ask (ask) anyone for advice when in trouble.
③It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
(2)一句多译
我在河边散步时想到了一个好主意。
①A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river.(strike)
②A good idea occurred to me while I was walking along the river.(occur)
③A good idea hit me while I was walking along the river.(hit)
④A good idea came to me while I was walking along the river.(come to)

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.Almost all of them occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
Tornadoes can cause much 1.destruction (destroy).2.On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The 3.worst (bad) one of all time occurred in 1925，4.affecting (affect) three US states.By the time it ended，more than 700 people 5.had been killed (kill) and 2，700 had been injured.
Hurricanes are strong 6.tropical(tropic) storms.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more，7.which cause bad weather.There are about six Atlantic hurricanes each year.The worst hurricane disaster occurred on the 8th September 1900.The disaster killed 6，000 people in 8.a population of 37，000 9. and destroyed 3，600 10.buildings (building)．
Ⅱ.高考话题微写作
根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．平均起来，每年都会发生各种各样的自然灾害，甚至有些会出乎人们的意料。 (on average；take place)
2．昨天，一场强烈的飓风突然袭击了该地区，导致很多房屋和车辆被毁，甚至有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。 (violent；strike/hit；cause；ruin；bury)
3．幸运的是，事后人们及时把他们救了出来。 (luckily/fortunately)
4．在将来，有可能有经验的专家能够准确地 (accurately) 预测一些可怕的自然灾害。 (possibility；experienced；terrifying)

【参考范文】
On average，all kinds of natural disasters will take place every year，and even some are beyond people's expectations.A violent hurricane suddenly struck/hit the area yesterday，causing the ruin of many houses and cars.What's worse，even two persons were buried under the collapsed houses.Luckily/Fortunately，people came to save them from the ruins of the houses after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.
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