6BUnit5整单元知识归纳以及配套试卷一份.pdf

英语六年级下册16B Unit5【词汇】1.clown 小丑 2.appear 出现3.balloon 气球 4.begin 开始5.end 结束 6.Childrens Day 儿童节7.put on 上演，表演 8.arrive 到达9.note 便签10.answer 回答11.question 问题12.play 戏，戏剧【短语、词组】1.have a party 举办一个派对 2.this Sunday 这个星期天3.at Mikes house 在迈克的房子里4.buy some snacks and drinks 买一些零食和饮料5.bring some fruit from home 从家里带一些水果来 6.at the party 在派对上 7.Childrens Day 儿童节8.bring sth to 把某物带到9.just then 就在那时10.a clown appears 一个小丑出现了11.have some fun 玩些好玩的 12.buy sth from 从买某物13.a Western party 一个西方的聚会14.look out of the window 朝窗外看15.take a gift 准备一个礼物16.arrive too early 太早的到达17.a few minutes 几分钟18.tell a story 讲一个故事19.play the piano 弹钢琴20.be the king 扮演国王 21.put on a play 演戏22.play with her friends 和她的朋友们一起玩 23.think of 思考，想着【语法】一般将来时（一）一、be going to 的用法点拨：be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形.含有 be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如：tomorrow,next,soon 等.1.用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备；打算”的意思.这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会.（安排）2.表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物.例如：Look at the black clouds.Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）I”m not feeling well,I”m going to be ill.我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词 be 很少用原形，be 随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am,is,are。而 going to 固定不变。即：当主语是 I 时用 am；当主语是第三人称单数时用 is；当主语是其他人称时用 are.I am going to buy some things tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。三、含 be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词 be，因此 be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be(am,is,are)的后面加上 not 就构成了否定句；把 be(am,is,are)放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+isnt/arent./No,Im 英语六年级下册2not.不过 I am.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you”例如：They are going to see the car factory next week.(肯定句)They are not going to see the car factory next week.(否定句)Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes,they are.(No,they arent.)(一般疑问句及其回答)四、使用 be going to 应注意的两点 1.There be 句型的 be going to 结构为：There is/are going to be.(注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛e,go,leave,arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与 be going to 结构连用。例如：Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。They are going to the park next Friday.下星期五他们打算去公园。五、“be going to+动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如：There is going to be a film in our school this evening.今晚我们学校将有一场电影。（一定会发生）Hurry up!We are going to be late.快点!我们要迟到了。（仅表示一种推测）练习：练习：一、根据所给提示，用 be going to 造句，并将完成的句子改写成一般疑问句和否定句。例：I,play football,this Sunday I am going to play football this Sunday.1.he,have a swimming lesson,this afternoon _ _ _2.I,visit my grandparents,tomorrow evening _ _ _3.they,pick apples on the farm,this weekend _ _ _4.she,surf the Internet,this evening _ _ _5.we,have a picnic,next Tuesday _ _英语六年级下册3 _二、对句子的划线部分提问1.Mr Li is going to work in the US next year._2.Mr Li is going to work in the US next year._3.Mr Li is going to work in the US next year._4.Mr Li is going to work in the US next year._三、时态综合练习（注意句子中所给出的时间哦）1.He usually _(do)his homework at home.But yesterday he _(do)it at school.2.Its time to play games.The students _(run)and _(jump).3.I _ up at six every day.Today I _(get)up at half past six.4._ you _(fly)a kite this weekend?Yes,we are.5._ they _(finish)this work last week?No.They _(finish)it next week.【知识点分析】1.Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home.王兵打算从家里带些水果。Yang Ling is going to bring some toys.杨玲打算带些玩具。The children bring their things to Mikes house.孩子们带了他们的东西到迈克的家。bring 意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如：Can you bring those books here?你能把那些书带到这儿来吗？2.Now the party begins.现在派对开始了。（1）begin 意为“开始”，它的过去式是 began,它的现在分词是 beginning。例如：The first class began five minutes ago.第一节课五分钟前就开始了。Im beginning to feel better,thank you.我渐渐感到好多了，谢谢。（2）begin 的反义词是 end。3.Are we going to eat or play with the toys first?我们是先吃还是玩玩具？此句为选择疑问句，or 在句子的意思为“或者”，选择疑问句的结构为：一般疑问句+or+选择部分？回答不能用 yes 或 no，而是要一个完整句子的回答。例如：（1）Are you a doctor or a teacher?你是医生还是老师？Im a teacher.我是老师。（2）Is he going to have lunch at home or at school?他打算在家里还是在学校里吃午饭？He is going to have lunch at school.他打算在学校吃。（3）How did you go,on foot or by bike?他是怎么去的，是走着去的还是骑自行车去的？He went by bike.他是骑自行车去的。4.Lets put on a play.我们来演戏吧。（1）put on 我们学过有两种意思，一种是“穿上（衣服）”，另一种是本单元的“上演，扮演”，例如：英语六年级下册4Its cold outside.You should put on your coat.外面很冷，你应该穿上你的大衣。They are going to put on“The Kings New Clothes”this week.这个星期他们将演出皇帝的新装。（2）play 本单元中的意思为“戏，戏剧”，put on a play 意为“演戏”。play 以前我们学过作动词，意为“玩，玩耍，踢”等，如：play football,play with yo-yo 类似的一些单词既可以作名词也可以作动词的有：watch(n.手表；v.看，观看)stop(n.车站；v.停，停止)park(n.公园；v.停泊)drink(n.饮料；v.喝)rain(n.雨；v.下雨)study(n.书房；v.学习)answer(n.答案；v.回答)cook(n.厨师；v.烧，煮)light(n.灯；v.点燃)smoke(n.烟，烟雾；v.吸烟)turn(n.机会；v.变成，转)work(n.工作；v.工作，上班)5.What are you going to do at the party?What are you going to do for the party?上面两句话一词只差，理解不同。at the party 意为“在聚会上”，for the party 意为“为聚会”，应引起学生的注意。【语音】ow /舌头在口中自然放松，/的起始音是/，发音时向/方向过渡，口形也相应地做一些变化些变化，由扁平唇转换为圆唇e.g.blow,yellow,show,window,snow,slow,follow,grow,英语六年级下册56B Unit Five 单元练习卷单元练习卷班级_ 姓名 _等第_听力部分（听力部分（30 分）分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。每小题读两遍）()1.A.balloonsB.bringC.bought()2.A.partyB.parkC.plant()3.A.driveB.dress C.draw()4.A.snack B.said C.forest()5.A.boys B.toys C.more()6.A.fruit B.forest C.front()7.A.down B.clothesC.clown()8.A.appear B.pear C.around()9.A.clown B.down C.blouse()10.A.here B.hair C.her二、听录音，选出合适的答句。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读两遍）()1.A.Im Liu Tao.B.He is Liu Tao.C.This is Liu Tao.()2.A.Ok.B.Thank you.C.Thats all right.()3.A.Were watching TV.B.I often watch TV.C.We are going to watch TV.()4.A.Hes drinking water.B.Its on the bed.C.For six weeks.()5.A.Yes,I do,B.Yes,he is.C.Yes,I did.三、听录音，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）与所听短文内容相符。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。短文读两遍）()1.Liu Tao is going to find some books about music.()2.Liu Tao is going to buy some presents for Ben.()3.Ben is going to see his parents in USA.()4.Ben is going to buy some kites.()5.Ben is going to watch a match with his dad.四、听录音，完成下面的句子。（共 10 个空格；每空一词，每词 1 分，满分10 分。读三遍）Childrens Day is coming_.All of us are very _.On Childrens Day,we are going to _a party.I am going to _ the_.Yang Ling is going to_.Li Ming and Li Ping are going to _an _story.Anne is going to_ some snacks.Miss Li is going to 英语六年级下册6_ some fruit.笔试部分（笔试部分（70 分）分）一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）()1.A.must B.run C.bus D.use()2.A.traffic B.snack C.safeD.apple()3.A.knowB.how C.snowD.window()4.A.wearB.hairC.bear D.here()5.A.soonB.rules C.afternoon D.wood二、英汉词组互译。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1.儿童节 2.买一些零食和饮料 3.举办聚会 4.和朋友一起玩 _ 5.就在那时 _ 6.a clown appears 7.wear his new clothes 8.be the king 9.a Western party 10.bring some fruit 三、单项选择。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）()1.What do you usually do _ the party?A.for B.to C.in D.on()2._ are you going to come home?_ 5:30.A.What;/B.When;AtC.Where;InD.How;by()3._ was your holiday?It was very interesting.A.What B.Where C.Why D.How()4.She wants _ a card for Childrens Day.A.makingB.makeC.makesD.to make()5._ your brother _ a story tomorrow?A.Is;tellB.Is;going to tell C.Is;tellingD.Did;tell()6.Amy _ sad.Whats wrong _ her?A.looks,with B.looks,to C.look,with D.look,to()7.Shall we have dinner _?OK.A.first B.one C.the first D.the first one()8.Mr Smith swimming every weekends.But he do it last week.A.goes;didnt B.goes to;didntC.went;didnt D.goes;doesnt()9.They are going to _ a play at the party.A.take offB.put onC.look atD.get on()10.Are you going to eat or play games first?_.A.Yes,we areB.No,we arent C.Lets play firstD.All right英语六年级下册7四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共 5 个空格；每空 1 分，满分 5 分）1.The children do not _(have)parties today.2.My sister wants _(be)a dancer.3.My father _(go)to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.4.It _(be)Bens birthday yesterday.5.Look!Yang Ling _(play)with the toys.五、按要求完成下列句子。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.The party begins.(改为一般疑问句)_2.Wang Bing is going to swim this evening.(改为否定句)_3.You should put your books and toys on the floor.(改为否定句)4.There are six children at the party.(对划线部分提问)_5.Su Hai is going to make a cake.(对划线部分提问)_六、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12 分）1.孩子们带着他们的东西去迈克家。The children _ _ _ to Mikes house.2.他总是在上课觉得困。He always _ _ in class.3.你必须看着交通信号灯。You _ look at the _ _.4.一天，一只老鼠走过，把狮子吵醒了。One day,a mouse _ _ and _ the lion _.7、完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）One morning,Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping in their 1 .In the shop they see a lot of 2 .Mrs Brown likes them very much.She 3 a shirt for their son,a skirt for their daughter,4 a sweater for Mr Brown.5 buys herself(她自己)a blouse,too.6 about twelve oclock,they go home.But they lose their way(迷路).Mr Brown 7 to an old man and asks,“8 am I?Please tell me.”The old man looks 9 him and the car.“You are in your car,sir.”He 10 .()1.A.busB.carC.trainD.plane()2.A.foodB.shoesC.hatsD.clothes()3.A.buysB.putsC.makesD.has()4.A.butB.orC.soD.and()5.A.TheyB.HeC.SheD.Her()6.A.InB.ForC.AtD.On()7.A.leavesB.drivesC.fliesD.swims()8.A.WhereB.What C.HowD.Who()9.A.afterB.atC.likeD.for英语六年级下册8()10.A.readsB.listensC.singsD.answers八、阅读理解。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(A)Hi,Im Jack.Childrens Day is coming.Im getting very excited.Here is a plan for my Childrens Day.Im going to get up at eight.Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten.I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty.But,on Childrens Day,I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty.Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Childrens Day.We are going to buy my favourite food at nine forty.My friends and I all like playing with yo-yos.So,were going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five.After lunch,about one in the afternoon,we are going to play a lot of interesting games.We all love games.At seven twenty in the evening,Im going to watch some cartoons.At last,I am going to write my diary at nine.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）()1.Jack usually gets up at eight.()2.Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.()3.Jack is going shopping at 9:40.()4.Jack likes playing games with his friends.()5.Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.(B)One day,Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car.They stop their car near a shop.They buy many things from the shop.And the things are very heavy,so they want to put them in their car.But Mr White cant open the door of the car.“Lets ask a policeman for help.”says Mrs White.They ask a policeman to help them.The policeman is very friendly(友好的)to help them open the door of the car.At that time a man comes up and shouts,“What are you doing with my car?”Mr and Mrs White look at the number of the car,then they say sorry to the man.根据短文内容选择正确答案。（5 分）()1.Mr and Mrs White go shopping _.A.by bike B.by car C.with their son ()2.They want to _.A.put the heavy things into their car B.look for a policeman C.buy a car ()3.Mr White cant open the door of the car _.A.but Mrs White can B.but the policeman can C.but Mr White can()4._ helps them open the door of the car.A.An old man B.A woman C.A policeman()5.They look at _ and they know they are wrong.A.the policeman B.the man C.the number of the car英语六年级下册9出卷人：菀坪学校Unit5 单元练习卷听力文字稿一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。(每小题读两遍)1.Wang Bing is going to bring some sweets.2.We had a party last week.3.What are you going to draw?4.Long,long ago,a girl lived in the forest.5.Look,the boys are playing in the playground.6.He opens the front door.An old man is standing here.7.Just then,a clown appears.8.Do you have any pears?9.The girl in a red blouse is Kate.10.Im going to wash my hair this afternoon.二、听录音，选出合适的答句。（每小题读两遍）1.Whos that speaking?2.Thank you very much.3.What do you often do at the weekends?4.What is he doing?5.Do you like eating snacks?三、听录音，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）与所听短文内容相符。（对话读两遍）David:Liu Tao,where are you going?Liu Tao:Im going to the library.I want to find some books about music.After that Wang Bing and I are going to buy some presents with Ben.David:Birthday presents?Liu Tao:No,Bens going to see his parents in New York.David:Really?What is Ben going to buy them?Liu Tao:Hes going to buy them some big kites.David:Where are you going to buy them?Liu Tao:At the shopping centre near our school.Would you like to go with us?David:Sorry,I cant.Im going to watch a match with my dad.四、听录音，完成下面的句子。（短文读三遍）Childrens Day is coming soon.All of us are very excited.On Childrens Day,we are going to have a party.I am going to play the piano.Yang Ling is going to dance.Li Ming and Li Ping are going to tell an interesting story.Anne is going to bring some snacks.Miss Li is going to buy some fruit.英语六年级下册10Unit Five 单元练习卷参考答案听力部分 一、B A C C A C C B C B二、C C B A A三、T F T T F四、soon,excited,have,play,piano,dance,tell,interesting,bring,buy笔试部分一、D C B D D 二、1.Childrens Day 2.buy some snacks and drinks 3.have a party 4.play with friends 5.just then 6.一个小丑出现了7.穿他的新衣服 8.成为国王 9.一个西方的派对 10.带来一些水果 三、A D D D B A A A B C 四、1.have 2.to be 3.is going 4.was 5.is playing五、1.Does the party begin?2.Wang Bing isnt going to swim this evening?3.You shouldnt put your books or toys on the floor.4.How many children are there at the party?5.What is Su Hai going to do?六、1.bring,their,things 2.feels,sleepy 3.must,traffic,lights 4.walked,by,woke,up7、BDADC CBABD8、FFTTF BABCCchao。addaa12357av8v8v8v8v8v8v8v8v8v8v8v8v8v8v8888as 啊