新概念第一册Lesson73语法及练习.doc

新概念第一册语法及练习
Lesson 73 The way to the King Street

（一）动词原形变过去式不规则变化

put→put, read→read
understand→understood, take→took, find→found, give→gave, speak→spoke,
go→went, lose→lost, say→said, tell→told

（二） 一般现在时VS一般过去时

时态
用法
动词形式
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及其回答
特殊疑问句及其回答
一般
现在时
一般、经常、习惯、真理
原形/三单
do/does
I do…
He does…
I don’t do…
He doesn’t do…
Do you like milk?
Yes, I do.
What do you like?
I like milk.
一般
过去时
过去某一时
间做了某事
过去式
did
I did…
He did…
I didn’t do…
He didn’t do…
Did you drink milk?
Yes, I did.
What did you drink?
I drink milk.

【练习】
一、 写出下列动词的过去式
1. go ___________
2. see ____________
3. tell____________
4. understand______________
6. take ______________
7. say _____________
8. read ______________
9.find _____________
二、选择题
1.---Where _______you last Sunday? ---I ______in New York.
A.was, was B.were, were C.was, were D.were, was
2.I often say _______myself"I should study English well."
A.in B.for C.to D.on
3.He _______a book and _______it ________Mary.
A.took out, gave---to B.took out, gave---for
C.taked out , gives---to D.took off , gave---to
4.We enjoyed _____yesterday evening.
A.ourself B.ourselves C.us D.ourselfs
5.He doesn't know me very _______.
A.well B.welly C.good D.goodly
6.Tom ______his book on the desk a moment ago.
A.puts B.puting C.put D.putting
7.She waited ______the bus stop two hours ago.
A.for B.at C.in D.on
8.He doesn't know the way ______London.
A.in B.on C.for D.to
9.Yesterday the little boy _______his way.
A.lose B.loses C.lost D.losing
10.Look!He is walking ______in the street.
A.slowly B.slow C.careful D.lazy
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What____ (do) he usually ____ (do) after school?
5. Danny ____ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.
6. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
7. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
8. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
9. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
10.When ________ you _________(write) this song?
I __________(write) it last year.

（二） 语法：形容词副词
1. 辨析形容词和副词的用法区别：
形容词修饰名词或代词，表示性质或特征。
副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示程度、频度、方式等。
例句：The car is quick. - The car runs quickly.
He is a careful man. - He does everything carefully.
She smiled pleasantly. - She was pleasant.
2. 形容词变副词的规律：
1. 一般情况下直接加“ly”：quick---quickly  
2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”：happy---happily  
3.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly：true-truly等。  
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly：polite-politely, wide-widely 
4.虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词：friendly lively lovely
lonely likely

【练习】
一、单项选择
1. What a ____ cough！You seem _____ ill.
A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly
2. I feel even _____ now.
A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst
3. ——Do you think the fish tastes_______？ ——She cooked it______, I think.
A good, good B well, good C well, well D good, well
4. _______, he didn’t fail in the English exam.
A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly
5. She always does her homework ______.
A. careful B. care C. carefully
6. ---I always listen to the teacher _____ in class. ---It’s very clever of you to do so.
A. free B. freely C. careful D. carefully
7. ---Is the physics problem _______? ---Yes. I can work it out _____.
A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; ease D. easily; easier
8. Will you please speak ______? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.
A. loudly B. pleasantly C. slowly D. easily
9. ─How are you? ─ ____ , thank you.
A. Quite well B. Quite good C. Very better D. Very good
10. We study English and ____ .
A. very like it B. like it quite C. well like it D. like it very much
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)in your test?
2. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.
3. The computer is ______(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.
4. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortable).
5. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(hungry).
6. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”
7. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.
8. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different).
9. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick).

- 5 -