常用不规则动词表(高中).doc

常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播，播送burstburstburst爆炸，突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridridridridding使摆脱，使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂shutshutshutshutting关上，停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服，战胜4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决，处理dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见，听说hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思，意味proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedspeededspeeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewokewokenwaking叫醒，激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建造bendbentbent弯曲，屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架，战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找，追求（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘，搜寻feedfedfed喂养，饲养fleefledfled逃避，逃跑findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgotgetting得到holdheldheld握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shineshoneshoneshining使照耀，使发光shootshotshot射击spitspatspatspitting吐stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruckstruckstriking撞击，罢工winwonwonwinning赢，获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣，哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说，讲，表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去have/hashadhadhaving有，从事makemademademaking制造，构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复，复述windwoundwound缠绕 5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画，拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下，跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止givegavegivengiving给，授予growgrewgrown生长，种植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错，误解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，试验taketooktakentaking拿，获得，接受throwthrewthrown抛，扔，掷rideroderiddenriding骑seesawseen看见，领会sewsewedsewn缝制，缝合showshowedshown展示，出示shakeshookshakenshaking摇动writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒，唤起breakbrokebroken打破，打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgotgetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记，忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻，结冰speakspokespoken说话，演讲stealstolestolen偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）I a u 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung响铃，环围住（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是bearboreborn负担，忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺，位于（说谎）wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬，刺痛teartoretorn流泪，撕破注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing5