常用不规则动词表(高中).doc

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常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播，播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸，突然发作 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱，使去掉 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 shut shut shut shutting 关上，停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 beat beat beaten ~ 打败 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服，战胜 4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧 deal dealt dealt ~ 解决，处理 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hear heard heard ~ 听见，听说 hang hung hung ~ 悬挂 hang hanged hanged ~ 绞死 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃，照亮 mean meant meant ~ 意思，意味 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明，证实 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻，嗅 speed speeded speeded ~ 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写 wake woke woken waking 叫醒，激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 build built built ~ 建造 bend bent bent ~ 弯曲，屈服 lend lent lent ~ 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建，重建 send sent sent ~ 送 spend spent spent ~ 花费（3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bring brought brought ~ 带来 buy bought bought ~ 买 fight fought fought ~ 打架，战斗 think thought thought ~ 思考，想 seek sought sought ~ 寻找，追求（4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓 teach taught taught ~ 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 dig dug dug digging 挖掘，搜寻 feed fed fed ~ 喂养，饲养 flee fled fled ~ 逃避，逃跑 find found found ~ 发现，找到 get got got getting 得到 hold held held ~ 握住 lead led led ~ 引导，领导 meet met met ~ 遇见 sit sat sat ~ 坐 shine shone shone shining 使照耀，使发光 shoot shot shot ~ 射击 spit spat spat spitting 吐 stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入，粘住 strike struck struck striking 撞击，罢工 win won won winning 赢，获胜（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 feel felt felt ~ 感到 keep kept kept ~ 保持 leave left left leaving 离开 sleep slept slept ~ 睡觉 sweep swept swept ~ 扫 weep wept wept ~ 哭泣，哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 lay laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置 pay paid paid ~ 付款 say said said ~ 说，讲，表示 stand stood stood ~ 站 understand understood understood ~ 明白 lose lost lost losing 失去 have/has had had having 有，从事 make made made making 制造，构成 sell sold sold ~ 卖 tell told told ~ 告诉 retell retold retold ~ 重复，复述 wind wound wound ~ 缠绕 5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 blow blew blown ~ 吹 drive drove driven driving 驾驶 draw drew drawn ~ 画画，拖拽 eat ate eaten ~ 吃 fall fell fallen ~ 落下，跌倒 forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止 give gave given giving 给，授予 grow grew grown ~ 生长，种植 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅，饶恕 know knew known ~ 知道 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错，误解, overeat overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明，试验 take took taken taking 拿，获得，接受 throw threw thrown ~ 抛，扔，掷 ride rode ridden riding 骑 see saw seen ~ 看见，领会 sew sewed sewn ~ 缝制，缝合 show showed shown ~ 展示，出示 shake shook shaken shaking 摇动 write wrote written writing 写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 awake awoke awoken awaking 唤醒，唤起 break broke broken ~ 打破，打碎 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 get got got getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记，忽略 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻，结冰 speak spoke spoken ~ 说话，演讲 steal stole stolen ~ 偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[I →a →u] 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 begin began begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk ~ 喝 sing sang sung ~ 唱 sink sank sunk ~ 下沉，沉没 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung ~ 响铃，环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 am/is was been ~ 是 are were been ~ 是 bear bore born ~ 负担，忍受 do did done ~ 做 fly flew flown ~ 飞行 go went gone ~ 去 lie lay（lied） lain（lied） lying 躺，位于（说谎） wear wore worn ~ 穿 bite bit bitten biting 咬，刺痛 tear tore torn ~ 流泪，撕破注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing 5

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