下册各个单元知识点总结.doc

下册各个单元知识点总结 日期：2 Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点短语：u fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人/某物u be able to do sth. 能够做某事u come true 实现u in the future 未来in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soonu hundreds of 数以百计的 = lots of/a lot of许多修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以u look for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物u live alone 单独居住u keep/feedhave a pet pig 养一头宠物猪u fly to the moon 飞上月球 u wake up醒来wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人u get bored 变得厌倦u go skating 去滑冰类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等 u at the weekends 在周末 u study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 u agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)u I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意u on a piece of paper在一张纸上u on vacation 度假u help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事u live in an apartment 住在公寓里u as a reporter 作为一名记者u look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明u Are you kidding? = Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吗 u be in college 在上大学u live on a space station 住在空间站u dress casually 穿得很随意 = casual clothing 休闲服饰u take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间u be fun to watch 看起来有趣u over and over again 一次又一次u be in different shapes 形状不同u the same as 和相同的，一样的u be free 免费的u live to be .years old 活到.岁u free time 空闲时间u near here 在附近u wear a suit 穿西服，套装u unpleasant jobs 令人不愉快的工作u make sb do sth 让某人做某事Reading Strategy(阅读方法)Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。) 语法点将来时态表示法小结注意其标志性词语：tomorrow, next等。：1. 现在进行时态表将来，注意其结构be + Ving. 注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规那么尤其是双写加ing。2. 用情态动词will来表示将来时态，注意will之后用动词原形。3. 用动词want表示将来时态，翻译为想要 4. 用be going to do sth的结构表示将来时，翻译为将要做某事。Unit 2 What should I do?重点短语：u a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票u talk about 谈论 u on the phone 打 u borrow from 从.借( 借进来)u lendto 把借给借出去u buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 为买东西 u tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做不做某事u want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do 想某人做某事u find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白u fail the test = not pass the test考试不及格u write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信u surprise sb. 使某人吃惊u look for a part-time job找一份兼职的工作不一定有结果u get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作有结果 u have a bake sale 卖面包u argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 u have a fight with sb.= fight with 与某人打架 u after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部活动u return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人u all kinds of 各种各样u as much as possible = as much as you can 尽可能多u take part in = join in 参加某种活动/集会 u be angry with 生的气 u by oneself = on ones own 某人自己/单独地u I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.u see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做u notuntil 直到才 u radio advice program 电台提建议的节目u be original 新颖的u leave sth somewhere 把某物忘在某处u sports clothes运动服u the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子u complain about (doing sth) 抱怨做某事u try to do sth 尽量干某事u under too much pressure 压力太大 u comparewith 和-比拟u organized activities 有组织的活动 u Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? = Whats the problem? 怎么了？u out of style 不时髦的；过时的u keep sb. out 不让某人进入u in style 时髦的；流行的u call sb. up = call sb at 给某人打 u pay for sth. 为某事付款u part-time job 兼职工作u get on well with sb. = get along well with sb. 与某人相处好u as . as possible 尽可能(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)u on the one hand 一方面u ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事u on the other hand 另一方面u ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事u spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) in doing sth. 花钱做某事u It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 u the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样u learn to do sth. 学会做某事u its time for sth. = its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了u get a tutor 找一个家教u be popular 受欢送的，流行的u invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事u be upset 沮丧的u what shou I do = what to do 做什么，应该怎么做u give sb some advice 给某人提建议u the + family name(s) 一家人或夫妇u try to do sth 尽力尝试做某事u fit into 找时间做某事u complain about 因为而抱怨u pushy parents 一意孤行的家长u nothing new 没什么新鲜的u push .so hard 给太大压力u plan sth for sb 为方案打算某事u learn to do sth 学着做某事u organized activities 有组织的活动u by oneself 某人亲自自己做某事Reading Strategy(阅读方法)You will learn to use new words better if you use a learners dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重点短语：1. in front of 在的前面外部 2. in the front of 在的前面内部3. in the library 在图书馆4. get out of 出之外/进入5. get to sleep 睡着6. walk down/along 沿走7. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下衣帽8. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on9. in the tree 在树上(从外部加上去的)10. on the tree 在树上(本来从树上长出来的)11. take photos 照相12. at the train station 在火车站13. run away 跑开，逃跑14. as+adj原形 as 和一样15. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物16. walk home 走回家17. in history 在历史上18. for example 例如19. in the city of 在市20. on the playground 在操场上21. ten minutes ago 十分钟前22. take place 发生强调必然性23. happen to sth./sb. 发生强调偶然性24. of course = sure = certainly 当然 25. all over the world = around the world 普及全世界26. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内27. next to 相邻，紧贴28. close to 接近于；在附近29. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床30. hear about/of 听说间接听到31. in silence 沉默不语 32. keep in silence = keep quiet保持沉默33. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历34. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 35. have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难36. have meaning to 对有意义 37. a national hero 一个民族英雄 38. be famous 知名39. all over the world 全世界 40. for the first time 第一次41. think about 考虑42. think of 认为43. at the doctors 在诊所44. in space 在太空中45. jump down 跳下来46. a bright,sunny day 阳光明媚的一天47. ask sb to do sthask sb not to do sth 让某人做某事让某人不要做某事48. recent times 近代49. not all 并不是所有的语法点1. 过去进行时Past Progressive Tense 句型: was/were + V-ing 用法: 表达过去某一时刻或另一动作发生时正在进行的动作.2. 连词when和while的用法过去进行时 + when + 过去时过去时 + while + 过去进行时3. 感慨句结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词 (2) What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词例句：What a beautiful flower it is! = How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers they are! = How beautiful the flowers are!Reading Strategy(阅读方法)The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。)Its also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。)Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重点短语：1. first of all = at first首先 2. most of 绝大多数3. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周4. agree to do sth. 容许/同意做5. pass onto 传递6. be supposed to do sth. = should被期望或被要求做. .应该 7. be mad at = be angry with对疯狂/生气8. do well in = be good at 在.方面做得更好9. be in good health = be well身体健康10. report card 成绩单11. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像12. open up 翻开某人的思路13. care for = take care of = look after = babysit 照料；照顾；意愿；计较14. have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举行一次惊喜聚会15. end-of-year exam = final exam 期末考试16. notanymore = not any longer = no longer不再17. get over 克服；恢复；原谅18. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、快乐、冲动19. be get nervous 感到紧张20. have a very hard time (in) doing sth 经过一段困难的时间21. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果22. leave a message 捎留个口信23. have a big fight 和某人大打一架24. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 对于某人来说做某事很25. feel lucky 感到幸运的26. direct speech 直接引语27. reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语28. hard-working 工作努力的29. soap opera 电视连续剧30. I am sorry to hear that. 我听到那个很难过。31. send ones love 想某人问好32. start a good habit 养成好的习惯33. poor mountain village 贫困山区34. sound like fun interesting to sb 对某人来说听起来有趣35. as a volunteer 作为一个志愿者36. a new experience to sb 对某人来说一个新的体验37. sea level 海平面38. thin air 稀薄的空气39. feel sick 感到恶心，不适的40. agree with ones decision 同意某人的决定41. outside world 外面的世界42. a good start of 一个好的开始43. a good influnce 好的影响44. enjoy ones time 享受某人的时间45. return to 回到.46. in danger 处于危险中47. have a cold 感冒48. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事该事未做49. forget doing sth. 忘记做某事该事已做50. its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说加形容词语法点直接引语和间接引语一直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语那么不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语局部变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态等进行改变。二直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序。如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么宾语从句的时态仍然用一般现在时。Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节局部。)You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time.重点短语：1. at the party 在晚会上2. ask sb to do sth = make sb do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做某事3. stay at home 呆在家4. half the class/students 一半的学生5. get injured 受伤get + adj6. have a great time doing sth = have a good time doing sth = have fun doing sth = enjoy yourself 玩得快乐7. take away 运走，取走，拿开，拿走8. all the time = always 一直，始终9. make a living (by) doing sth 谋生10. go to college 上大学11. be famous for 因而著称 12. be famous as 作为而知名13. in fact 事实上14. laugh at sb嘲笑某人15. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)16. too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)17. much too + 形容词/副词 太18. around the world = all over the world 全世界19. work hard 努力工作20. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤表示状态21. put on the jeans穿牛仔裤表示动作22. let . in 允许进入23. keepout 不允许进入24. get an education 获得教育受教育25. study for the test 为考试做准备26. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规那么27. childrens hospital 儿童医院28. schoolclass clean-up 学校班级大扫除29. give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱 30. a professional soccer player 一个职业的足球运发动31. organize the games 组织游戏32. play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生 33. Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了34. make sbsth adj. 使得某人某事加形容词35. a good chance to do sth 一个做的好时机36. be dangerous 危险的be + adj37. have a + adj time doing sth 做某事很.38. work with 和一起工作39. work outside 外出工作，出差语法点if 引导的条件状语从句一结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句；或if + 条件状语从句 + ， + 主句表示假设或条件，意思是“如果.的话 例句：Youll have a great time if you go to the party. = If you go to the party, youll have a great time.二注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，即主将从现。同时也有主情从现和主祈从现两种时态。Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重点短语：1. raise money for 筹钱 2. collect stamps 集邮 3. run out of用尽 4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the way to. 在的路上6. be interested in 对感兴趣 7. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣8. more than = over 超过9. fly kites 放风筝10. start class 开始上课11. start a snow globe collectors club创立水晶球收集者俱乐部12. extra classeslessons 课外班13. the capital of.的省会14. a colorful history 一段丰富多彩的历史15. a long history 一段悠久的历史16. three and a half years = three years and a half三年半17. a pair of skates/shoes/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/牛仔裤18. far away 在远处19. far away from = far from距离.很远20. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事21. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人22. in fact 实际上23. since + 点时间1. 具体的年龄；2. 具体的时刻；3. 具体的年月日；24. for + 段时间25. skating marathon 滑冰马拉松26. the first one to do sth 第一个做某事的人27. all around 到处，处处28. on ones birthday 在某人生日的时候29. try to do sth 尝试做某事30. in adjstyle 是某种风格的31. learn about 了解关于.32. family history 家族历史33. be welcomed by 被.欢送34. the more.the more.越.越.35. Im certainsure that + 从句 我确定语法点现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作，将来还可能继续下去。现在完成进行式结构：have / has + been + doing sthReading Strategy(阅读方法)Let your eyes scan the text quickly to find details that youre looking for. (在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。)Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?重点短语：1. turn down 关小声2. turn up 调大声音3. turn on 翻开4. turn off 关闭5. in a minute = right away = at once 立刻,马上6. be late for school/class 上学/上课迟到7. wait in line = stand in line 排队等候8. cut in line 插队9. get mad/annoyed 变得生气 10. happen to sb 发生在某人身上11. half an hour半小时12. at first 首先13. at last = in the end = finally 最后14. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事15. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事16. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地17. in public places在公共场合18. break the rule 不遵守规那么19. pick sth up = pick up sth捡起 20. put out 熄灭21. drop litter 扔垃圾 22. keep the voice down控制声音23. do the dishes 洗碗24. be at a meeting 在开会25. make some posters 制作一些海报26. clothing store 服装店27. followaround 到处跟着某人28. be polite 有礼貌的29. stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口30. close to sbsth 离某人某物很近31. in all situations 在所有的情况下32. not at all 一点也不33. take care 留神；小心34. take care of = care about = look after 关心；照顾35. wait for sb 等候某人36. get out of 从出来Reading Strategy(阅读方法)As we read, we need to find topic sentences.(在我们阅读的时候，我们需要寻找“主题语句，也就是和文章中心最相关的语句。) These sentences usually gives us a summary, or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(这些语句通常会给我们一些文章的“概要，或者每个文段的全部意思，来帮助我们理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(当“主题语句出现后，该段的一些解释和细节也就会随之出现。)Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?重点短语：1. fall asleep 入睡 2. give away 赠送；分发 3. rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于4. hear of = hear about 听说5. make friends with 和交朋友6. photo album 像册7. not interestingspecial creative enough 不够有趣8. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭9. an 8-year-old child一个八岁的孩子10. these days 最近11. different kinds of 不同种类12. make her happy 使她快乐13. someone else 别人else总是后置14. in different ways 以不同的方式15. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事16. make(great) progress 取得进步17. take an interest in doing sth = be interested in doing sth 对感兴趣18. from across China = from all over China 来自于中国各地19. come from = be from 来自于20. all age groups 所有年龄组别21. the winner of .的胜利者22. fun ways to do sth 做某事的有趣的方式方法23. native speaker 说某种语言为母语的人24. a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法25. get sb sth 给某人买某物语法点给某人提建议：1. Why dont you do sth. 2. Why not do sth.3. What about doing sth4. How about doing sth 5. 所有的情态动词都可以用来给某人提建议。Reading Strategy(阅读方法)To understand the important ideas from the text, we must summarize.(为了了解文段最主要的意图，我们必须要进行总结。) Do this by answering who, what, where, why questions as you read.(在阅读时，常注意答复时间、地点、人物这些根本要素问题，到达总结的目的。)15