(初一上)冠词用法-a-an-the用法讲解加练习.doc

冠词 a an the 的用法不定冠词 a 和 an, 表示微弱的“一”的概念，表示的名词不特定为哪一个。a 用在辅音因素开头的单词或字母前，an 用在以元音因素开头的单词或字母前。 表示数量“一”。a book an egg a useful tool an hour 笼统地指某人或某物，但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard 泛指某一类人或事物A horse is a useful animal. 首次提到的人或者事物This is a key. 表示某一类人或者事物中的一个 There is an elephant in the zoo. the 是定冠词，表示特指的人，或物或者群体，起作用相当于指示代词 this, that, these, those, 表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些”。 它可以用在单、复数、或者不可数名词前，但是名词前有a, an , this, my 等限定词修饰时不能同时使用the。The可以用在名词前，表示 上文中提到的人或者事物。This is a pen. The pen is red. 特指说话双方都知道的人或者事物。 What color is the quilt? 用来指世界上独一无二的事物。 The sun is bigger than the moon.练习一、 用a, an, the “/”填空。 1. This is _ red pen.2. This is_ “H” and this is_ “C”.3. Yao Ming is _NBA player.4. Whats this in _ English? Its _ map.5. The _ English boy is Bob. 6. There is _ apple on the table.7. This is _ orange. _ orange is _ green.8. This is a pen. _ pen is yellow.9. Where is _ jacket, please?10. _ sun is red. It is very beautiful.11. Can you play _ guitar?12. I can play _ ping-pong, but I cant play _ piano.练习二、选择题7. -Whats this in English?-Its _A. orange B. a green orange C. an green orange8. Its_ black. Its _ black jacket.A. /; / B. a; / C. /; a 9. -Whats this?- Its _ ID card.A. an B. a C. /10. -Whos that man?- Jeremy Lin. Hes _ American basketball player.A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Lin is _ good basketball player in the NBA.A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. This is _ story book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. the B. a C. an 13. My mother is _ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. -Whos that girl? - You mean _ one with long blond hair? Thats Jacks daughter.A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. -Whos _boy in red, do you know. - Oh. Hes _ friend of Tom.A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; an 13. Dont you know _ girl under the tree? Shes our teachers daughter.A. a B. an C. the14. -What color is _ pen? -Its red.A. a B. an C. the D. /