选修六-Unit-4基础知识复习检测.doc

(完整word)选修六 Unit 4基础知识复习检测
选修六 Unit 4 基础知识复习检测

词汇部分
一、根据所给英文首字母及英语释义写出下列单词。
1。 c_____________: the conditions that affect a situation， action, event, etc。
2. e_____________： a person whose job is to teach or educate people
3。 m_____________: not too cold or wet, and sometimes pleasantly warm
4. f_____________: a substance such as coal， gas, or oil that can be burned to produce heat or energy
5. e_____________： related to or connected with electricity
6. s_____________: to formally give a piece of information or your opinion， especially by saying it clearly
7. g_____________: a drawing that uses a line or lines to show how two or more sets of numbers are related to each other
8。 n_____________： using， producing or resulting from nuclear energy
9。 t______________： a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing
10。 c_____________： not caring or seeming not to care about something
二、根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
l. He g____________ at the envelope and recognized his father's handwriting。
2。 Of course， our company is more concerned with quality than q____________。
3。 The cool water of course r____________ him after his long sleep。
4。 Each year Americans c____________ a high percentage of the world's energy。
5。 As we all know, Qian Xuesen, who died in 2009， made great c____________ to science.
6. All the d____________ on this website are updated every two days。
7。 In recent years, the sea level rose as a c____________ of global warming。
8. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into e___________。
9。 Generally speaking, it is hard to hold a s____________ position on the beam。
10。 He likes reading and almost s____________ to Reader’s Digest every year.
11. Most Americans ____________ （提倡) the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution。
12. According to a recent survey， the ____________ (平均的) age of the boys in this school is sixteen。
13. The employment problem tends to be a common ____________ （现象） in a lot of countries.
14. He was not listening and made a ____________ （任意的） answer to the teacher’s question。
15。 If you are serious about our relationship， you should make a ____________ (承诺）。
16. He is the manager, hiring and firing are within the ____________ （范围) of his responsibility.
17。 They secretly built up a small factory which could cause air ____________ （污染).
18。 There is considerable ____________ （分歧) between them about how to deal with this problem.
19。 They are busy preparing for the ____________ (演出） of a new play recently.
20。 There is a ____________ （广泛的) belief that the company is in financial trouble。
三、英汉互译。
1. come about ____________________ 2。 _____________ 上升；增长;升起
3. ________________ 反对 4. result in ____________
5。 keep on ____________ 6. _____________ 即使
7。 ____________ 大体上;基本上 8。 ________________ 等等
9. ________________ 只要 10。 put up with _____________
11。 on behalf of ______________ 12。 quantities of ______________
13. build up ___________________ 14。 _______________ 因为，由于
四、根据所给汉语提示，用上题出现短语的适当形式填空.
1。 请继续做你现在正在做的事情.
Please ____________________ doing what you are doing now.
2。 你可以随心所欲地使用这个房间，只要你用后把它打扫干净。
You may use the room as you like ____________________ you clean it up afterwards。
3. 我必须代表我的学校再次感谢你们对我们慷慨的帮助。
I must, ________________ of my school, thank you again for your generous help.
4。 事故是怎样发生的？
How did the accident ____________________？
5. 从整体来看，这两幢楼是相似的。
The two buildings are similar ____________________.
6。 说实话，我们没有必要忍受她的坏脾气.
To tell the truth， we don’t have to ____________________ her bad temper.
7。 据报道，最近房价一直在上涨。
It’s reported that the price of housing has been ____________________ recently。
8. 他尽他的最大努力增强体质。
He tried his best to __________ him __________。
9. 即使要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要把这项工作完成。
__________________ it will take me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.
10。 这个有钱的女人有许多好衣服。
The rich woman has ____________________ good clothes。
11。 计划的失败是由于管理不善.
The failure of he scheme was ____________________ bad management。
12。 她丈夫反对她去香港购物的想法。
Her husband _________________ her idea of going shopping in Hong Kong。
13。 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子、玉米、棉花等等。
The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton ___________.
14。 紧张和疲劳常常使人精神不集中.
Stress and tiredness often ____________________ a lack of concentration.
五、根据中文意思补全句子，每空一词。
1. 毫无疑问，杰克是一个勤奋的学生。
________ ________ ________ ________ that Jack is a diligent student。
2. 这次谋杀正是在我们以前住过的那家旅馆发生的.
_______ _______ in the hotel where we used to stay _______ the murder happened.
3. 一方面这份工作报酬不高，可另一方面我又找不到其它工作。
________ ________ ________ ________ this job doesn't pay very much， but ________ ________ ________ ________ I can’t get another one.
4. 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿跟他们一起去舞厅跳舞.
I would stay at home _______ _______ _______ to the ball to dance with them.
5。 一旦对环境造成伤害，将会花费数年时间恢复整个生态系统。
Once harm is done to the environment, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ have the ecosystem recovered.
六、用下面方框中所给单词或词组的恰当形式填空。
increase, respond to, monitor， warm up， concern, base on, affect， loss, melt， contribute to
Ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are losing mass at an accelerating (加速的) rate, according to a new study 1 nearly two decades of satellite measurements and regional climate models。
“What we're seeing in both Greenland and in Antarctica is an increase in the 2 of the ice sheet,” says lead author Eric Rignot， whose findings are published in the March edition of Geophysical Research Letters. “Not only are the ice sheets losing mass to the ocean， but the mass loss is 3 every year. This means that ice sheets will eventually 4 a sea level rise,” he says。
The study proves global warming is real and a big 5 ， especially for people in coastal areas, giving them less time to 6 rising seas. “If these oceans are 7 ， we have to understand how this is going to 8 glacier ice and the flow of glaciers into the sea。 Right now we are seeing that in places where the ocean is getting warmer， it 9 the ice faster at the edge and the glaciers respond to that by flowing faster,” said Rignot。 He believes it is important to continue to 10 the ice sheets and use that information along with the historic data。
七、根据汉语和括号中的提示翻译下面句子。
1、我从来都不知道我父亲压力很大.(never;倒装句）

2、阅读时每次遇到生词，我就查词典.(every time)

3、我们第一次去法国的时候,那里每天都下雨。（the first time）

4、毫无疑问，那里的冬天不下雪。（There is no doubt that…)

5、这里夏天多为雨天而不是干燥天气。（rather than； tend)

6、我小儿子不愿意到这里来，即使这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动.(even if; range)

7、只要你尽力了，结果如何无所谓。(so long as)

8、他正靠近那个树枝时，这时小鸟飞走了。（be about to…when)

9、据说这位流行歌手以前是个排球运动员.(it is said; used to）

10、他不但是一个成功的CEO，而且还是个著名的小说家。（not only… but also)

语法部分
一、从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1。 Research indicates that men find ______ easier to give up smoking than women.
A. one B. it C. this D。 that
2。 Sometimes a few words of comfort from his teacher to ______ who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up。
A。 the one B. one C. it D. any
3. ______ is known to everybody， the moon travels round the earth once every month。
A. What B。 This C. As D. It
4. She doesn't study hard and likes showing off， ______ we all know, I think。
A. that B. / C。 how D。 which
5。 ______ is reported that the scientists in our country are exploring all possible ways to control the new disease.
A. This B. That C. It D。 One
6. Mr. Zhang gave the notebooks to all the students except ______ who had already taken them。
A。 the ones B. ones C。 some D. the others
7。 It's obvious that the water in the pot is hotter than ______ in the cup.
A. one B。 it C. this D. that
8. I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy ______。
A。 that B。 this C. one D。 it
9. Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure。
A。 that B。 one C。 it D。 what
10. It was the second time that I ______ the Great Wall last year. And I shall go there a third time this vacation。
A. have visited B. would visit C. had visited D. will visit