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小学一般将来时
一、一般将来时的定义:
一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、一般将来时有两种构成形式:
be going to+动词原形 = will +动词原形
三、一般将来时句型结构:
1)肯定句:
主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它
I will clean my bedroom tomorrow.
主语+ be (am, is ,are)going to + 动词原形+其它
I’m going to clean my bedroom tomorrow.
2)否定句:
主语+shall/will not +动词原形+其它 will not= won’t
Jim will not play football.
主语+be (am,is,are)not going to +动词原形+其它
Jim is not going to play football.
3)一般疑问句:
Will+主语+动词原形+其它
Will Jim going to play football?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+will 否定回答: No,主语+won’t
Yes, he will. No, he won’t
be (Am / Is / Are) +主语+going to+动词原形+其它
Is Jim going to play football?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are 否定回答: No,主语主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t
4)疑问句:
疑问词+be (am / is / are) +主语+going to+动词原形+其它?
What are they going to do?
---They are going to ride a bike.
What is he going to do?
---He is going to swim.
疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其它?
What will they do?
---They will ride a bike.
What will he do?
---He will swim.
5)There be (地方有)句型的一般将来时
肯定句:There will be+名词+其他 There is/are going to be+名词+其他
There will be a flower show. There is going to be a flower show.
(注意:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。)
否定句:There will not be+名词+其他
There won’t be a meeting tonight. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.
一般疑问句;will+ there be+名词+其他成份?
Will there be a flower show? Is there going to be a flower show?
---Yes, there will. /No, there won’t. ---Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
巩固练习
一.用括号所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.People ( have ) less work to do in the future.
2. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
4.________you go to school by underground tomorrow?
--Yes, I’ll go to school by underground tomorrow.
5.I___(be)tired. I______(will) go out with Mum.
6.He will be__________(tall,strong).He will be_______ (doctor).
7.How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
二.单项选择
()1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
()2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
()3. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
()4. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
()5. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
()6. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
()7. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
()8. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
()9. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
()10. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
() 11. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
()12. – Will his parents go to see the Amy tomorrow?
– No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
()14. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
()15. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. are going to watch
()16. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
()17. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
()18. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
() 19. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
()20. _______ your brother _______ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrow
三、改写句子。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)
2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)
3. He comes back late.(in two days)
4. She works in a train.(in the future)
4
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