1、小升初语音专题英语国际音标 1.英语共有_个音标.2.音标分为_音和_音两大类.3.元音有_个,分为_元音和_元音.4.辅音有_个,按声带振动情况分为_辅音和_辅音.名称音标元音单元音i: i : u: u : : e 双元音ei ai u au i i u辅音清辅音p t k f s tr 浊辅音b d g v z dr 鼻音m n 摩擦音h r j w舌侧音l/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/ /i/ big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/e/ get
2、/get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/ fat /ft/ have /hv/ cat /kt/ back /bk/ hat /ht/a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/ / must /m st/ does /d z/ money /m ni/ ugly / gli/ come /k m/ / :/ horse /h :s/ saw /s :/ corn /k :n/ course /k :s/ salt /s :t/ / dog /d g/ pot /p
3、 t/ cost /k st/ what /w t/ honest / nist/u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/:/ nurse /n:s/ bird /b:d/ burn /b:n/ turn /t:n/ girl /g:l/ / better /bet/ never /nev/ worker /w:k/ welcome /welkm/ei/ may /mei/ name /nei
4、m/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /ei /ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/ i / boy /b i / toy /t i / noise /n i z/ voice /v i s/ point /p i nt/ coin /k i n/u/ no /nu/ home /hum/ hope /hup/ wrote /rut/ note /nut/ pose /puz/au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / bau
5、t/ south /sau/ house /haus/i/ ear /i/ near /ni/ idea /aidi/ hear /hi/ mere /mi/ spear /spi/ / air / tear /t/ care /k/ dare /d/ fair /f/ there / /u/ tour /tu/ poor /pu/ sure / u/ your /ju/ /k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/kl k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/ bath/ba:/ thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/ / t
6、he/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m / thus/ s/ then/en/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st ps/oo发长音:发短音: A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good A. book B. moody C. look D. cook AtooBclassroomCbook Dafternoon一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. b
7、each( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no
8、C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday()11AtooBclassroomCbroom Dafternoon()12Ahouses BspellCstudentDsister()13Acolour BAmericanCdoctorDlicence()14AteacherBseatCsweaterDplease()15Awhich BwhoCwhatDwhere()16Alittle Bthing CwhiteDwith()17Ayellow BbrownCwindowDknow()18Aworry BskyConlyDma
9、ny()19Aschool BchairCChinaDmuch()20Athese BtheyCbrotherDthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. isl
10、and B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二 判断划线部分的读音是否一样。1. five nice ( ) 2. bed we ( ) 3. stop know ( ) 4. peak eat ( ) 5. dish hi
11、 ( ) 6. kettle zest ( ) 7. gas as ( ) 8. van father ( ) 9. egg he ( ) 10. ask park ( ) 11. sun hungry ( ) 12. cut put ( )13. come from ( ) 14. thank this ( ) 15. mom room ( ) 16. sing evening ( ) 17. usually she ( ) 18. bird mirror ( )19. hook foot ( ) 20. woof wood ( )21 drop pot ( ) 1. wait play (
12、 ) 2. cake apple ( ) 3. train bag ( ) 4. make name ( ) 5. like little ( ) 6. pine side ( ) 7. try fly ( ) 8. pain pine ( ) 9. boy my ( ) 10. toy joy ( ) 11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( )13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( )19. deer chee
13、r ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. pig big ( ) 1. great beat ( ) 2. use under ( ) 3. learn near ( ) 4. under uncle ( ) 5. bed head ( ) 6. pine side ( ) 7. boy my ( ) 8. toy joy ( ) 11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( )13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear
14、 near ( )19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. pig big ( ) 22. her dirty ( ) 23. her fisher ( ) 辨音练习(1)( )1. A. name B. cake C. grape D. map( )2. A. after B. happy C. class D. father( )3. A. lesson B. she C. these D. we( )4. A. kite B. fish C. like D. tiger( )5. A. open B. go C. does D. sofa( )6
15、. A. bed B. red C. lets D. evening( )7. A. good B. look C. room D. classroom( )8. A. cut B. music C. puppet D. puzzle( )9. A. show B. how C. follow D. pillow( )10. A. school B. kitchen C. teacher D. China辨音练习(2)( )1. A. usually B. music C. plus D. student( )2. A. bread B. please C. seat D. speak ( )
16、3. A. apple B. family C. bad D. banana( )4. A. exercise B. bend C. neck D. these( )5. A. fight B. dinner C. primary D. white( )6. A. copy B. other C. pot D. shop( )7. A. year B. here C. there D. ear( )8. A. eat B. head C. bread D. sweater( )9. A. sister B. sit C. like D. big( )10. A. cat B. away C.
17、bag D. Jacket07年联考题型一、 语音 (0.520=10分)A) 找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。1. ( ) A. fast B. stamp C. glass D. dark2. ( ) A. fight B. decide C. sick D. wide3. ( ) A. mistake B. hand C. travel D. Japan4. ( ) A. friendly B. believe C. field D. piece5. ( ) A. borrow B. flower C. below D. slow6. ( ) A. weather B. meat C. b
18、read D. head7. ( ) A. short B. horse C. worth D. forty8. ( ) A. luck B. much C. full D. but9. ( ) A. mean B. pleasure C. season D. leave10.( ) A. earth B. early C. learn D. heart B) 找出与所给词划线部分读音相同的词。 11. ( )earth A. heart B. learn C. wear D. near 12. ( )brown A. down B. know C. row D. yellow 13. ( )
19、foot A. moon B. choose C. wood D. school 14. ( )better A. even B. be C. wet D. evening 15. ( )fly A. fifty B. satisfy C. physics D. duty 16. ( )where A. here B. there C. were D. clear 17. ( )hen A. seven B. eleven C. enjoy D. west 18. ( )eraser A. well B. jacket C. send D. leg 19. ( )rose A. some B.
20、 story C. hole D. fox 20. ( )cars A. lamps B. books C. cats D. Lessons09年联考:一、判断下列单词划线部分发音,相同划“”,不同划“”(5分) ( )1.five thin ( )2.much usually ( )3.lake wait ( )4.phone bottle ( )5.me be ( )6.lot note ( )7.over old ( )8.tree eat ( )9.slow down ( )10.horse work 二、找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词,将序号填入括号内。(5分) ( )1.A. c
21、ool B. food C. foot D. zoo ( )2.A. blow B. now C. know D. snow ( )3.A. name B. take C. date D. sat ( )4.A. teacher B. each C. machine D. chicken ( )5.A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. sweater 10年联考题型:一、 语音知识(10%)A) 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。(5%)( ) 1.any A.make B.factory C.many D.wash( ) 2.often A.soldier B
22、.come C.kilo D.borrow( ) 3.football A.food B.look C.broom D.afternoon( ) 4.throw A.Thursday B.then C.with D.other( ) 5.exercise A.close B.rice C.Canada D.colouredB)指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词。(5%)( ) 6. A.stay B.say C.today D.Sunday( ) 7. A.today B.tomorrow C.factory D.love( ) 8. A.great B.leave C.cheap D.speak( ) 9. A.half B.all C.talk D.ball( ) 10.A.lunch B.machine C.teach D.French7