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小升初语音专题
英语国际音标
1.英语共有_______个音标.
2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.
3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.
4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.
名称
音标
元音
单元音
[i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ]
[ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]
双元音
[ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ]
辅音
清辅音
[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]
浊辅音
[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]
鼻音
[m] [n] [ŋ]
摩擦音
[h] [r] [j] [w]
舌侧音
[l]
/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/
/i/ big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/
/e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/
/æ/ fat /fæt/ have /hæv/ cat /kæt/ back /bæk/ hat /hæt/
/a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/
/ ʌ / must /m ʌ st/ does /d ʌ z/ money /′m ʌ ni/ ugly /′ʌ gli/ come /k ʌ m/
/ ɔ:/ horse /h ɔ:s/ saw /s ɔ:/ corn /k ɔ:n/ course /k ɔ:s/ salt /s ɔ:t/
/ ɔ / dog /d ɔ g/ pot /p ɔ t/ cost /k ɔ st/ what /w ɔ t/ honest /′ɔ nist/
/u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/
/u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/
/ə:/ nurse /nə:s/ bird /bə:d/ burn /bə:n/ turn /tə:n/ girl /gə:l/
/ə / better /betə/ never /nevə/ worker /wə:kə/ welcome /welkəm/
/ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /eiʤ /
/ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/
/ ɔ i / boy /b ɔ i / toy /t ɔ i / noise /n ɔ i z/ voice /v ɔ i s/ point /p ɔ i nt/ coin /k ɔ i n/
/əu/ no /nəu/ home /həum/ hope /həup/ wrote /rəut/ note /nəut/ pose /pəuz/
/au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ə′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus/
/iə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/ idea /ai′diə/ hear /hiə/ mere /miə/ spear /spiə/
/εə/ air /εə/ tear /tεə/ care /kεə/ dare /dεə/ fair /fεə/ there /ðεə/
/uə/ tour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure / ʃ uə/ your /juə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/kl ɔ k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/
/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′m ʌ ðə/ thus/ ð ʌ s/ then/ðen/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st ɔ ps/
oo
发长音:
发短音:
A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
A.too B.classroom C.book D.afternoon
一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
( )11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon
( )12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister
( )13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence
( )14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please
( )15.A.which B.who C.what D.where
( )16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with
( )17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know
( )18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many
( )19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much
( )20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers
( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film
( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health
( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor
( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps
( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about
( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave
( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own
( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great
二 判断划线部分的读音是否一样。
1. five nice ( ) 2. bed we ( )
3. stop know ( ) 4. peak eat ( )
5. dish hi ( ) 6. kettle zest ( )
7. gas as ( ) 8. van father ( )
9. egg he ( ) 10. ask park ( )
11. sun hungry ( ) 12. cut put ( )
13. come from ( ) 14. thank this ( )
15. mom room ( ) 16. sing evening ( )
17. usually she ( ) 18. bird mirror ( )
19. hook foot ( ) 20. woof wood ( )
21 drop pot ( )
1. wait play ( ) 2. cake apple ( )
3. train bag ( ) 4. make name ( )
5. like little ( ) 6. pine side ( )
7. try fly ( ) 8. pain pine ( )
9. boy my ( ) 10. toy joy ( )
11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( )
13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( )
15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower ( )
17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( )
19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( )
21. pig big ( )
1. great beat ( ) 2. use under ( )
3. learn near ( ) 4. under uncle ( )
5. bed head ( ) 6. pine side ( )
7. boy my ( ) 8. toy joy ( )
11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( )
13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( )
15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower ( )
17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( )
19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( )
21. pig big ( ) 22. her dirty ( )
23. her fisher ( )
辨音练习(1)
( )1. A. name B. cake C. grape D. map
( )2. A. after B. happy C. class D. father
( )3. A. lesson B. she C. these D. we
( )4. A. kite B. fish C. like D. tiger
( )5. A. open B. go C. does D. sofa
( )6. A. bed B. red C. let’s D. evening
( )7. A. good B. look C. room D. classroom
( )8. A. cut B. music C. puppet D. puzzle
( )9. A. show B. how C. follow D. pillow
( )10. A. school B. kitchen C. teacher D. China
辨音练习(2)
( )1. A. usually B. music C. plus D. student
( )2. A. bread B. please C. seat D. speak
( )3. A. apple B. family C. bad D. banana
( )4. A. exercise B. bend C. neck D. these
( )5. A. fight B. dinner C. primary D. white
( )6. A. copy B. other C. pot D. shop
( )7. A. year B. here C. there D. ear
( )8. A. eat B. head C. bread D. sweater
( )9. A. sister B. sit C. like D. big
( )10. A. cat B. away C. bag D. Jacket
07年联考题型
一、 语音 (0.5×20=10分)
A) 找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。
1. ( ) A. fast B. stamp C. glass D. dark
2. ( ) A. fight B. decide C. sick D. wide
3. ( ) A. mistake B. hand C. travel D. Japan
4. ( ) A. friendly B. believe C. field D. piece
5. ( ) A. borrow B. flower C. below D. slow
6. ( ) A. weather B. meat C. bread D. head
7. ( ) A. short B. horse C. worth D. forty
8. ( ) A. luck B. much C. full D. but
9. ( ) A. mean B. pleasure C. season D. leave
10.( ) A. earth B. early C. learn D. heart
B) 找出与所给词划线部分读音相同的词。
11. ( )earth A. heart B. learn C. wear D. near
12. ( )brown A. down B. know C. row D. yellow
13. ( )foot A. moon B. choose C. wood D. school
14. ( )better A. even B. be C. wet D. evening
15. ( )fly A. fifty B. satisfy C. physics D. duty
16. ( )where A. here B. there C. were D. clear
17. ( )hen A. seven B. eleven C. enjoy D. west
18. ( )eraser A. well B. jacket C. send D. leg
19. ( )rose A. some B. story C. hole D. fox
20. ( )cars A. lamps B. books C. cats D. Lessons
09年联考:
一、判断下列单词划线部分发音,相同划“√”,不同划“×”(5分)
( )1.five thin ( )2.much usually
( )3.lake wait ( )4.phone bottle
( )5.me be ( )6.lot note
( )7.over old ( )8.tree eat
( )9.slow down ( )10.horse work
二、找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词,将序号填入括号内。(5分)
( )1.A. cool B. food C. foot D. zoo
( )2.A. blow B. now C. know D. snow
( )3.A. name B. take C. date D. sat
( )4.A. teacher B. each C. machine D. chicken
( )5.A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. sweater
10年联考题型:
一、 语音知识(10%)
A) 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。(5%)
( ) 1.any A.make B.factory C.many D.wash
( ) 2.often A.soldier B.come C.kilo D.borrow
( ) 3.football A.food B.look C.broom D.afternoon
( ) 4.throw A.Thursday B.then C.with D.other
( ) 5.exercise A..close B.rice C.Canada D.coloured
B)指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词。(5%)
( ) 6. A.stay B.say C.today D.Sunday
( ) 7. A.today B.tomorrow C.factory D.love
( ) 8. A.great B.leave C.cheap D.speak
( ) 9. A.half B.all C.talk D.ball
( ) 10. A.lunch B.machine C.teach D.French
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