1、 小升初语音专题 英语国际音标 1.英语共有_______个音标. 2.音标分为______音和______音两大类. 3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音. 4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音. 名称 音标 元音 单元音 [i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ] [ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ] 双元音 [ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ] 辅音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr
2、] [ʧ] [ʦ] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ] 鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 摩擦音 [h] [r] [j] [w] 舌侧音 [l] /i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/ /i/ big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/ /e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /
3、help/ /æ/ fat /fæt/ have /hæv/ cat /kæt/ back /bæk/ hat /hæt/ /a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/ / ʌ / must /m ʌ st/ does /d ʌ z/ money /′m ʌ ni/ ugly /′ʌ gli/ come /k ʌ m/ / ɔ:/ horse /h ɔ:s/ saw /s ɔ:/ corn /k ɔ:n/ course /k ɔ:s/ salt /s ɔ:
4、t/ / ɔ / dog /d ɔ g/ pot /p ɔ t/ cost /k ɔ st/ what /w ɔ t/ honest /′ɔ nist/ /u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/ /u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/ /ə:/ nurse /nə:s/ bird /bə:d/ burn /bə:n/ turn /tə:n/ girl /gə:l/ /ə /
5、better /betə/ never /nevə/ worker /wə:kə/ welcome /welkəm/ /ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /eiʤ / /ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/ / ɔ i / boy /b ɔ i / toy /t ɔ i / noise /n ɔ i z/ voice /v ɔ i s/ point /p ɔ i nt/ c
6、oin /k ɔ i n/ /əu/ no /nəu/ home /həum/ hope /həup/ wrote /rəut/ note /nəut/ pose /pəuz/ /au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ə′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus/ /iə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/ idea /ai′diə/ hear /hiə/ mere /miə/ spear /spiə/ /εə/ air /εə/ tear /tεə/ care /k
7、εə/ dare /dεə/ fair /fεə/ there /ðεə/ /uə/ tour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure / ʃ uə/ your /juə/ /k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/kl ɔ k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/ /ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′m ʌ ðə/ thus/ ð
8、ʌ s/ then/ðen/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st ɔ ps/ oo 发长音: 发短音: A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good A. book B. moody C. look D. cook A.too B.classroom C.book D.afternoon 一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
9、 ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook (
10、 ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday (
11、 )11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon ( )12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister ( )13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence ( )14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please ( )15.A.which B.who C.what D.where ( )16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with ( )17.A.yellow
12、 B.brown C.window D.know ( )18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many ( )19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much ( )20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three ( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23
13、 A. these B. bath C. think D .health ( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps ( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about
14、 ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二 判断划线部分的读音是否一样。 1. five nice ( ) 2. bed we ( ) 3. stop know ( )
15、 4. peak eat ( ) 5. dish hi ( ) 6. kettle zest ( ) 7. gas as ( ) 8. van father ( ) 9. egg he ( ) 10. ask park ( ) 11. sun hungry ( ) 12. cut put ( ) 13. come from (
16、 ) 14. thank this ( ) 15. mom room ( ) 16. sing evening ( ) 17. usually she ( ) 18. bird mirror ( ) 19. hook foot ( ) 20. woof wood ( ) 21 drop pot ( ) 1. wait play ( ) 2. cake apple
17、 ( ) 3. train bag ( ) 4. make name ( ) 5. like little ( ) 6. pine side ( ) 7. try fly ( ) 8. pain pine ( ) 9. boy my ( ) 10. toy joy ( ) 11. go no ( )
18、 12. so do ( ) 13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( ) 19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. pig big (
19、 ) 1. great beat ( ) 2. use under ( ) 3. learn near ( ) 4. under uncle ( ) 5. bed head ( ) 6. pine side ( ) 7. boy my ( ) 8. toy joy ( ) 11. go no ( ) 12. so
20、 do ( ) 13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( ) 19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. pig big ( ) 22. he
21、r dirty ( ) 23. her fisher ( ) 辨音练习(1) ( )1. A. name B. cake C. grape D. map ( )2. A. after B. happy C. class D. father ( )3. A. lesson B. she C. these D. we ( )4. A. kite B. fish C. like D
22、 tiger ( )5. A. open B. go C. does D. sofa ( )6. A. bed B. red C. let’s D. evening ( )7. A. good B. look C. room D. classroom ( )8. A. cut B. music C. puppet D. puzzle ( )9. A. show B. how C. follow
23、 D. pillow ( )10. A. school B. kitchen C. teacher D. China 辨音练习(2) ( )1. A. usually B. music C. plus D. student ( )2. A. bread B. please C. seat D. speak ( )3. A. apple B. family C. bad D. banana ( )4. A. exercise B. bend
24、 C. neck D. these ( )5. A. fight B. dinner C. primary D. white ( )6. A. copy B. other C. pot D. shop ( )7. A. year B. here C. there D. ear ( )8. A. eat B. head C. bread D. sweater ( )9. A. sister B. sit
25、 C. like D. big ( )10. A. cat B. away C. bag D. Jacket 07年联考题型 一、 语音 (0.5×20=10分) A) 找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。 1. ( ) A. fast B. stamp C. glass D. dark 2. ( ) A. fight B. decide C. sick D. wide 3. ( ) A. mistake B. hand C. tra
26、vel D. Japan 4. ( ) A. friendly B. believe C. field D. piece 5. ( ) A. borrow B. flower C. below D. slow 6. ( ) A. weather B. meat C. bread D. head 7. ( ) A. short B. horse C. worth D. forty 8. ( ) A. luck B. much
27、 C. full D. but 9. ( ) A. mean B. pleasure C. season D. leave 10.( ) A. earth B. early C. learn D. heart B) 找出与所给词划线部分读音相同的词。 11. ( )earth A. heart B. learn C. wear D. near 12. ( )brown A. down B. know C. row D
28、 yellow 13. ( )foot A. moon B. choose C. wood D. school 14. ( )better A. even B. be C. wet D. evening 15. ( )fly A. fifty B. satisfy C. physics D. duty 16. ( )where A. here B. there C. were D. clear 1
29、7. ( )hen A. seven B. eleven C. enjoy D. west 18. ( )eraser A. well B. jacket C. send D. leg 19. ( )rose A. some B. story C. hole D. fox 20. ( )cars A. lamps B. books C. cats D. Lessons 09年联考: 一、判断下列单词划线部分发音,相同划“√”
30、不同划“×”(5分) ( )1.five thin ( )2.much usually ( )3.lake wait ( )4.phone bottle ( )5.me be ( )6.lot note ( )7.over old ( )8.tree eat ( )9.slow down ( )10.horse work 二、找出与其
31、他三个划线读音不同的单词,将序号填入括号内。(5分) ( )1.A. cool B. food C. foot D. zoo ( )2.A. blow B. now C. know D. snow ( )3.A. name B. take C. date D. sat ( )4.A. teacher B. each C. machine D. chicken ( )5.A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. sweater
32、 10年联考题型: 一、 语音知识(10%) A) 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。(5%) ( ) 1.any A.make B.factory C.many D.wash ( ) 2.often A.soldier B.come C.kilo D.borrow ( ) 3.football A.food B.look C.broom
33、 D.afternoon ( ) 4.throw A.Thursday B.then C.with D.other ( ) 5.exercise A..close B.rice C.Canada D.coloured B)指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词。(5%) ( ) 6. A.stay B.say C.today D.Sunday ( ) 7.
34、 A.today B.tomorrow C.factory D.love ( ) 8. A.great B.leave C.cheap D.speak ( ) 9. A.half B.all C.talk D.ball ( ) 10. A.lunch B.machine C.teach D.French 7
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