11规则后真题航海英语3-(1).doc

11规则后真题3
1. 【单选】 What are essential to ensure the effective implementation of the ship security plan? _____

A.Controlling access to the ship.
B.Training and drills.
C.Controlling the restricted areas.
D.Monitoring the ship at times.

2. 【单选】 The expression STAND-BY ENGINE means ______.

A.to get the engine ready
B.to respond to the engine
C.to maneuver the engine
D.to change the engine

3. 【单选】 Precautionary areas and IMO-adopted TSS have been established through the Straits between Permatang Sedepa (One Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of Horsburgh Light.In this sentence, "TSS" is the abbreviation of ____.

A.Traffic Selection Scheme
B.Traffic Solution Scheme
C.Traffic Separation Scheme
D.Traffic Separation System

4【单选】 Section V of Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is______.
A.Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings
B.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
C.Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog Signals
D.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

5 【单选】 All marks within the IALA system are distinguished by _____.①shape ②top mark ③light characteristics ④color

A.①②
B.③④
C.②③④
D.①②③④

6 【单选】 THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is ______.

A.ground speed
B.boarding speed
C.relative speed
D.vessel speed

【关联题】 At French ports of any consequence pilotage is carried out by pilots commissioned by the state and belonging to an organization associated with each port authority. It is compulsory for vessels of a certain length or tonnage as laid down for each port. Further details are given in the text of this book.
In naval ports the pilotage service comes under the authority of the Harbor Master and pilotage is provided by naval pilots.
In ports where pilotage is compulsory, requests for a pilot should be made between 12 and 48 hours in advance of arrival, or on leaving the previous port of call if this is later. Pilotage fees are surcharged if the request is late.
Vessels requiring a pilot are required to make the usual signals given in International Code of Signals on entering the pilotage district. Masters are required to tell the pilot, when he boards, the draught, speed and any special conditions affecting the manoeuvrability of their vessels.

(1)At French ports, pilotage is ________ for the vessels of a certain length or tonnage.

A.free
B.voluntary
C.difficult
D.forced
(2)If the request of pilot is late, which of following is true?
A.The pilotage will be delayed
B.It will be refused to enter French ports
C.not mentioned
D.You have to pay more pilotage fees

(3)When pilot on board, master of the ship is required to tell the pilot a lot of information except _____.

A.ship's draft
B.ship's speed
C.ship's crew members
D.ship's manoeuvrability

(4)In naval ports the pilotage service is provided by ____.

A.Harbor Master
B.port authority
C.naval pilots
D.pilots commissioned by the state

7 【单选】 You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard. You have 3 radar targets bearing 090°relative at ranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles. In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______.
A.multiple echoes
B.spoking
C.indirect echoes
D.side-lobe echoes
8【单选】 Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that (1) she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision; (2) be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions. ________

A.(1) only
B.(2) only
C.Both (1) and (2)
D.Neither (1) nor (2)
9 【单选】 ______ is normally responsible for maintaining records of corrections to navigational charts and nautical publications.

A.The Chief Officer
B.The Second Officer
C.The Third Officer
D.The PSC Officer
10【单选】 The shearing stresses on a ship's structure are usually greatest at _____.

A.the bow
B.the stern
C.midships
D.the ship's quarter-length points
【关联题】 A general cargo ship sank in front of the Catalonia Coast (Spain) after two hours of her departure, the weather conditions being excellent. The information given by the port authorities revealed that the ship was overloaded at her departure, with an extra weight of 370 T, and that she arrived at the port with ballast, which made her trim aft. Both the ballast water formerly carried and the extra weight on board made the ship leave port overloaded and she did not reach the minimum stability criteria established by the IMO. These studies showed the deficiency of stability as the main reason for the loss of the ship.
The studies concluded that the ship did not have enough reserve of stability to confront a cruise and therefore could not recover from a small heel, which made her heel over completely until she sunk.

(1)It was concluded that the main reason for the loss of the ship is______ .

A.Excessive free surface
B.Excessive shear force
C.Sufficient freeboard
D.Un-proper stability

(2)The general cargo ship sank in front of the Catalonia Coast ______.

A.before her reaching the port
B.during her transit to the port
C.Soon after leaving the port
D.right after entering the port

(3)The port authorities stated that the ship arrived at the port ______.

A.with cargo and made her trim by the head
B.without cargo and trimmed by the stern
C.with ballast on even keel
D.with ballast and trimmed forward
(4)When the accident happened, the weather was _____.

A.boisterous
B.severe
C.not so good
D.favorite

11 【单选】 A medical examiner should be satisfied that the candidate has ability to ______ as to emergency duties on board.

A.don lifejacket or immersion suit
B.operate the windlass
C.correct charts
D.handle cargo

12 【单选】 Variation is defined as the angle ______.
A.between the direction of true (geographic) north and the direction of the meridian between the magnetic poles.
B.between the magnetic north and vessel's course
C.between the vessel's heading and the magnetic north
D.between the compass north and the magnetic north

13 【单选】 A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back ______.

A.straight astern
B.to port
C.to starboard
D.in no particular direction

14 【单选】 The uppermost deck on a ship must be______.

A.forecastle deck
B.weather deck
C.bulkhead deck
D.tween deck
【关联题】 The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based global navigation satellite system that provides location and time information in all weather, anywhere on or near the Earth, where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. The GPS program provides critical capabilities to military, civil and commercial users around the world. In addition, GPS is the backbone for modernizing the global air traffic system.
The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is an automated tracking system used on ships and by Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) for identifying and locating vessels by electronically exchanging data with other nearby ships and VTS stations. AIS information supplements marine radar, which continues to be the primary method of collision avoidance for water transport. Information provided by AIS equipment, such as unique identification, position, course, and speed, can be displayed on a screen or an ECDIS.
An Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) is a computer-based navigation information system that complies with International Maritime Organization regulations and can be used as an alternative to paper nautical charts. An ECDIS system displays the information from electronic navigational charts (ENC) and integrates position information from the Global Positioning System and other navigational sensors, such as radar and AIS. It may also display additional navigation-related information, such as Sailing Directions and fathometer.

(1)Which is not the information source of ECDIS system?

A.electronic navigational charts
B.Global Positioning System
C.Sailing Directions
D.Vessel Traffic Service
(2)Which equipment is the most important method of collision avoidance at sea?

A.RADAR
B.GPS
C.VTS
D.ECDIS
(3)Which of following is not true?
A.Global Positioning System (GPS) is a land-based global navigation satellite system.
B.GPS can provide position and time information in all weather
C.GPS program can be used by military, civil and commercial users
D.GPS also is the backbone for modernizing the global air traffic system
(4)______ will display some information, such as ship's position, course and speed.

A.APAR
B.GPS
C.VTS
D.ECDIS

15【单选】 An isotherm is ______.
A.a line on a weather map connecting equal points of both temperature and pressure
B.an instrument that measures the climatological effects of temperature
C.a line connecting points of equal barometric pressure on a weather map
D.a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map
16 【单选】 MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．This forecast probably refers to ______ in a certain area．

A.visibility
B.winds
C.seas
D.fog
17【单选】 All echo-sounders can measure the _____.
A.actual depth of water
B.actual depth of water below keel
C.average depth from waterline to hard bottom
D.average depth of water to soft bottom
18 【单选】 A light is ___________ from ChangshanZui, the SE extremity of the island.

A.exhibited
B.established
C.constructed
D.built
19 【单选】 ______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.
A.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
B.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals
C.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals
D.Supplement to Guide to Port Entry
20【单选】 Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______.

A.capital letters
B.italics
C.boldface print
D.underlined letters
21【单选】 When you navigate outside special area, which of the following garbage is always prohibited to be disposed into the sea.①food wastes②dunnage③synthetic ropes

A.①
B.②
C.③
D.②③
22 【单选】 You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely within the channel. You should ______.
A.cross the channel as you are the stand-on vessel
B.cross only if the vessel in the channel is approaching on your port side
C.not cross the channel if you might impede the other vessel
D.sound the danger signal
23 【单选】 A vessel which detects ______ the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is developing and /or risk of collision exits.

A.by radar alone
B.by long-range scanning
C.by systematic observation
D.by all available means
24 【单选】 A petroleum liquid has a flashpoint of 85℃．This liquid is in IMDG Code classed as a(n) ______.

A.flammable liquid
B.nonflammable liquid
C.inflammable liquid
D.incombustible liquid
25 【单选】 Reserve buoyancy is the ______.
A.unoccupied space below the waterline
B.volume of intact space above the waterline
C.excess of the buoyant force over the gravity force
D.difference in the buoyant force in salt and fresh waters
26【单选】 The VDR system is designed to operate ______ once it is set up correctly. There is no user interaction.

A.automatically
B.accurately
C.promptly
D.conspicuously
27【单选】 We took usual steps：sounding the depth，reversing and stopping engine，paying out anchor and 60 fathoms of chain cable in the depth of 12 fathoms．The operation above is ______.

A.berthing
B.searching
C.anchoring
D.mooring

28 【单选】 ______ directly affect the fitness and ability of a seafarer to perform watchkeeping duties.

A.Smoking
B.Drug and alcohol abuse
C.Fruit
D.Vegetables

29【单选】 The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ______.
A.IMDG conference
B.American Bureau of Shipping
C.International Maritime Organization
D.American Institute of Maritime Shipping

30 【单选】 The overall set in Malacca strait is to the NW, but from May to September there is a tendency for SE sets to prevail in some N and central parts. In this sentence, "set" refers to ______.

A.the direction of traffic flow
B.the direction of current
C.the direction of monsoon
D.the direction of wind

31【单选】 In terms of vessel manning，a watch is the ______.
A.direct performance of deck or engine operations in a scheduled and fixed rotation
B.performance of lookout duties
C.performance of maintenance work
D.direct performance of cargo loading and discharge operations
32【单选】 A sea breeze is a wind ______.
A.that blows towards the sea at night
B.that blows towards an island during the day
C.caused by cold air descending a coastal incline
D.caused by the distant approach of a hurricane
33【单选】 When shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed?
A.The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right-of-way
B.After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situation
C.When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collision
D.When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart
34【单选】 You are standing the wheelwatch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?
A.Obey the Master's
B.Obey the Pilot's
C.Bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting orders
D.Ask the Pilot if he relinquishes control
35【单选】 The dew point temperature is ______.
A.always higher than the air temperature
B.always lower than the air temperature
C.equal to the difference between the wet and dry bulb temperatures
D.the temperature at which the air is saturated with water vapor
36 【单选】 Furnishings for recreational facilities should _____include a bookcase and facilities for reading, writing and, where practicable, games.

A.as a minimum
B.as a maximum
C.as a rule
D.as a result
37 【单选】 Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted．Nevertheless mariners should ______ with particular caution in this area．

A.exceed
B.proceed
C.move
D.remove

38【单选】 _______ on board ship need not be reported and analysed according to the ISM Code.

A.Non-conformities
B.Accidents
C.Hazardous occurrences
D.Daily life of crew

【关联题】（page284） With respect to requirements for hospital accommodation, ships carrying 15 or more seafarers and engaged in a voyage of more than three days' duration shall provide separate hospital accommodation to be used exclusively for medical purposes; the competent authority may relax this requirement for ships engaged in coastal trade; in approving on-board hospital accommodation, the competent authority shall ensure that the accommodation will, in all weathers, be easy of access, provide comfortable housing for the occupants and be conducive to their receiving pro