复习考试牛津英语模块unit.doc

　　　　　　　 Unit 4　Helping people around the world

晨读在线
假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
1．过去对成年的向往；
2．现在的感受和认识；
3．将来的目标及措施。
注意：1.词数不少于120；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
【范文欣赏】 　请进行完形填空(每空一词)
Good morning，everyone!
The topic 1.of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown­up”．
2．As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.Now I'm a grown­up，but I find things do not go 3.as I expected.4.Although I can enjoy more freedom，I realize that being a grown­up not only means this，5.but also more responsibilities.I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life 6.more meaningful.To reach the goal，I must first try 7.my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.
Thank you for 8.your listening.(122 words)
【名师点评】 文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，能紧扣要点框架适当地增加细节，文中衔接词语的使用，如so that，not only...but also...等的使用使文章前后连贯，承接自然，其中do not go as I expected，meaningful，try my best给文章增添了不少亮点。
【疯狂背诵】
请用10分钟背诵范文

【还原范文】
请将下列句子翻译成英语
1．大家早上好！
Good_morning，everyone!
2．今天，我演讲的题目是“对成年的思考”。
The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Thoughts_on_becoming_a_grown­up”．
3．我还是一个孩子的时候，我总是希望我能够尽快地长大，以便我能拥有我想要的一切，做我喜欢的一切。
As_a_child，I_always_hoped_that_I_could_grow_up_as_soon_as_possible_so_that_I_could_have_whatever_I_wanted_and_do_whatever_I_liked.
4．现在我是成人了，但我发现情况不如我所料。
Now_I'm_a_grown­up，but_I_find_things_do_not_go_as_I_expected.
5．虽然我可以享受更多的自由，但我仍然意识到做一个大人不仅意味着这一点，而且意味着更多的责任。
Although_I_can_enjoy_more_freedom，I_realize_that_being_a_grown­up_not_only_means_this，but_also_more_responsibilities.
6．我希望将来为父母和社会做更多的事情，以使我的生活更有意义。
I_hope_to_do_more_for_my_parents_and_society_in_the_future_to_make_my_life_more_meaningful.
7．要达到目标，我必须先尽最大的努力通过大学入学考试，进入一个好大学。
To_reach_the_goal，I_must_first_try_my_best_to_pass_the_college_entrance_examination_and_enter_a_good_university.
8．谢谢你的聆听。
Thank_you_for_your_listening.

Ⅰ.单词默写
1．description n．描写(文字)，形容，说明
2．contribute vt.&vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献，促成，导致
3．expand vt.&vi.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强
4．urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的
5．possession_n. 个人财产；拥有，具有
6．primitive_adj.原始的
7．troublesome_adj. 麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的
8．vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的
9．shelter n．住所；藏身之处
10．barrier n．障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物
11．worthy adj.deserving respect or serious consideration
12．acquire vt. to get something，especially by your own work，skill，or action
13．fetch vt. to go and get a person or thing and bring them back
14．chaos n. a state of complete disorder and confusion
15．staff n. the group of people who do the work of an organization
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．lack n．缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的
2．remind vt.提醒，使想起→reminder n．提醒物，提示物
3．commitment n．承诺；投入，奉献→commit v.
4．minor adj.不严重的；次要的，不重要的→minority n．少数；少数民族
5．basic adj.基本的；基础；n.基本要素→base n．基本；基石→basically adv.基本上；大体上
语境助记——词不离句，句不离段
Commitment is quite worthy and basic to expand occupation.One must be aware of the contribution and acquire it on purpose.
Ⅲ.短语落实
1．refer to 谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考
2．in addition 除……以外(还)，此外
3．draw someone's attention to 使(某人)察觉到
4．under the umbrella of 在……的保护下，在……的管理下
5．if only 但愿
6．break_down 出故障；抛锚
7．in_chaos 处于混乱状态
8．get_hold_of 得到；抓住
9．remind_somebody_of 让某人想起……，提醒某人……
10．think_back_to 回想
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1．Meanwhile，in the rest of the city，shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.(Page 62)
同时，在这座城市的其他地区，住所、食物和干净水的供给都是大问题。
2．I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role.(Page 50)
能够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。
3．Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.(Page 62)
到这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。
4．We also gave children shots to stop them dying from disease.(Page 62)
我们还会给孩子们打针，让他们不致死于疾病。
5．The situation is very different here，as are the problems.(Page 62)
这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。
Ⅴ.教材设题
句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)
1．The UN is an international organization made up of countries that want to promote world peace.(教材P50)
→The UN is an international organization made up of countries that hope for the_promotion_of/promoting world peace.
2．First I should give you a short description of the UN.(教材P50)
→First I should describe_the_UN shortly.
3．This will increase people's knowledge of the work of the UN.(教材P51)
→This will make/help_people_know the work of the UN better.
4．We needed to do this as soon as possible to stop disease spreading.(教材P63)
→We needed to do this as soon as possible in order that we_could_stop/prevent disease spreading.
5．I know I can't change the whole world，but I'm proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to people's lives.(教材P63)
→I know I can't change the whole world，but I'm proud that I can help here and there，improving/affecting/changing/making_differences_to/and_influence people's lives.

lack n．缺乏，短缺
【课本原句】 When there is a lack of food，there is hunger.(P49)当缺少食物时就会有饥饿产生。
lack for 缺少……(多用于否定句中)
for/through lack of...因缺少……
no lack of 不缺少，足够
lacking adj. 缺乏的，缺少的
be lacking in 缺少……
【注意】 (1)lack作vt.时，直接接宾语；作vi.时，常与for或in连用。
(2)lack作名词时，常与of连用。
——看看高考怎么考
①More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities for_lack_of(因为缺乏)space.(2010·福建卷·单项填空27)
②—He says that my new car is a ________ of money.
—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?
(2009·山东卷·语法和词汇知识29)
A．lack B．load
C．question D．waste
答案　D
③He can not buy it because of his lack ________ money.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)
A．for B．in C．of D．with
答案　C
operate v．操作，运作；动手术
【课本原句】 Being a Goodwill ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people.(P50)作为一名亲善大使意味着我要前往联合国实施扶助项目的国家。
operate on sb 给某人动手术
operation n. 操作，运作；手术
perform an operation on sb 给某人动手术
have/undergo an operation(病人)动手术
come/go into operation 开始运转；开始生效
put/bring into operation 实施，使……运转，启用
——看看高考怎么考
①It will be large enough for the family，but small enough for one person to_operate_and_care_for(对于手术和护理)．(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解C)
②In the laboratory，Tavella operated_the_wheelchair(转动轮椅)just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.(2011·山东卷·阅读理解D)
honour vt.使……感到荣耀，给……荣誉，尊敬；n.荣誉，尊敬；荣耀的事
【课本原句】 I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.(P50)我感到很荣幸了担任了这样一个角色。
(1)honour sb for...因为……给予某人荣誉/尊敬某人
give/show honour to...尊重/敬重……
have the honour to do sth/of doing sth 荣幸地做某事
in honour of...为纪念……，出于对……的敬意
(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的
feel/be honoured to do sth. 做某事深感荣幸
——看看高考怎么考
①He will be always honoured_by_the_people(受到人民的敬仰)．
②Therefore，she deserves the_honour(荣誉)and we should learn from her.(2010·浙江卷·书面表达，范文赏读)
③We hold this meeting ________ of the great hero.
(2011·洞口一中高三上学期期中考试)
A．in honour B．in the honour
C．with honour D．to honour
答案　A
equal adj.&v.相等的，平等的；等于
【课本原句】 In addition，the UN helps human rights and works to improve international laws，for example，those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women.(P50)此外，联合国维护人权，努力改善国际法律，例如关于那些童工﹑少数民族和妇女的平等权利的斗争。
be without equal 无敌
be equal to sth/doing sth 等于(做)某事；能胜任(做)某事
be equal with...与……平等
——看看高考怎么考
①This position is equally_suitable_for(同样适合于)a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.(2011·全国卷I·阅读理解E)
②Each song is equally_important_to_me(对我是同样重要的)．
③In my opinion，no search engine can ________ Baidu in scope and speed.(2012·武冈市二中9月份月考)
A．compete B．equal C．win D．suit
答案　B
worthy adj.有价值的，值得的
【课本原句】 With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations，the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.(P50)在这些军队和其他有价值的组织的帮助下，联合国扶助了战争和灾难中的受害者。
be worthy of sb/sth值得(或应得)．.....
worth＋money 值多少钱
worth doing 值得做
for what it's worth 无论管不管用，无论好坏
not worth the candle 代价太高，得不偿失
be worth sb.'s while 值得某人去做
辨析 worth/worthwhile/worthy
(1)worth：表语形容词，后面常接名词，代词或动词­ing形式。
(2)worthwhile：除了在名词前，也可写为worth while，意为“重要的，值得做的”，可作表语，补语，也可作定语，后面可接不定式或动词­ing形式作句子的真正主语。
(3)worthy：“值得……的，值得敬仰的”，可作表语，也可作定语。作表语时，常接动词不定式的被动语态，或接of ＋sth/of being done。
——看看高考怎么考
①Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was_worth_it(也就值了)in the end.(2010·安徽卷·单项填空31)
②He felt he was_not_worthy_of_her(他配不上她)．
③The museum is certainly worth_a_visit(的确值得参观)．
④Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.(2010·湖北卷·多项选择24)
A．favourable B．precious
C．essential D．worthwhile
答案　D
aware adj.知道的，意识到的
【课本原句】 A Goodwill Ambassador can also make people aware of how they can help people in need.(P53)一位亲善大使也能使人们意识到该怎样帮助有需要的人。
political awareness 政治意识
aware adj. 意识到的，明白的
be aware that...觉察到……，意识到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
be aware of 知道，意识到
——看看高考怎么考
①In conclusion，people around the world should_be_aware_of(应该意识到)the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.(2010·福建卷·范文赏读)
②We do not blame mankind for their lack_of_awareness(意识缺乏)．
③She ________ a tall dark figure watching her.(2011·新邵一中高三摸底考试)
A．was aware B．was aware of
C．was aware to D．as far as she is aware
答案　B
force vt.强迫，强制，迫使 n．部队，暴力，力量
【课本原句】 In many countries children are forced to work instead of going to school.(P57)
在很多国家儿童被强迫工作而不是上学。
force back 强忍住
join forces 会师
force...out of 强迫说出
force sth open 撬开某物
the forces 军队
by force 强行，靠武力
be in force 生效
come/go into force 生效
force sb to do/into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事
——看看高考怎么考
①Somewhere in the mix of those_forces(那些力量)there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)
②You can't force_others_into_accepting_your_ideas(强迫别人接受你的观点)．(2011·福建卷·阅读理解C)
③The government will soon put the law in ________.(2012·益阳市一中11月份月考)
A．energy B．force C．power D．strength
答案　B

means n．手段，方法
【课本原句】 Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages—no one has the means to pay them.(P59)村庄里的医疗保健有限的因为没有医生和护士，并且人们也没法支付他们费用。
by all means 一定，尽一切可能
by means of 通过……的方式
by no means 决不，一点儿也不
by this/that means；in this/that way；with this/that method 通过这种/那种方式
——看看高考怎么考
①By the time I arrived at the ward，my consultant was already there，explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by_no_means(完全不能)confirmed that he had cancer.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解A)
②By_all_means(当然可以) try the jacket on，but I think it will be too big for you.
③Just as Professor Scotti often ________ it，success is ninety­nine percent mental attitude.(2009·安徽卷·单项填空25)
A．gets B．makes C．puts D．means
答案　C
remind vt.提醒，使想起
【课本原句】 It reminded me of my time in Sudan.(P63)那使我想起在苏丹的日子。
(1)remind sb of/about sth使某人记起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind (sb) that...提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n. 提醒物，提示物
(3)“动词＋sb＋of”结构：
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
cure sb of...治愈某人某病
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某事
——看看高考怎么考
①He begins by reminding_us_of(提醒我们)just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning ：“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”(2011·四川卷·阅读理解D)
②Remind her to_come(来)earlier tomorrow morning.
③The robber robbed the woman of(填介词)her handbag last night.
④What you aided just now ________ me of that American professor.
(2012·常德一中11月份月考)
A．mentioned B．informed
C．reminded D．memorized
答案　C

draw one's attention吸引某人的注意
【课本原句】 In addition，my visits will encourage people working on the project and draw local people's attention to the situation.(P51)此外，我的访问将鼓励正工作在这个事业上的人，并引起当地人对此种形势的关注。
pay attention to 注意，留心
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
devote one's attention to 专心于
catch one's attention 引起某人注意
sth.has come to one's attention 某人获悉了某事
——看看高考怎么考
①Without mental focus，we may not pay_enough_attention_to(高度关注)new information coming in，so it never makes it into our memory stores.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解C)
②May I have_your_attention(注意听我讲话)，please?
③An article in the magazine ________ my attention.
(2012·湖南怀化三中11月份月考)
A．paid B．attracted
C．devoted D．caught
答案　D
die from死于……
【课本原句】 We also gave children shots to stop them dying from diseases.(P62)
我们也给小孩注射来阻止他们死于疾病。
die of 因……而死
die for 为……而死
die away(声音)渐渐消失
die out 灭绝
die down 减弱，平息
die young 英年早逝
die a natural death 自然死亡
The strange noise died away.那奇怪的声音渐渐消失了。
Smallpox has completely died out in this country.天花在这个国家已经绝迹了。
【注意】 die为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用。
——看看高考怎么考
①Miller died_of_heart_failure(死于心脏衰竭)at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10，2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.(2011·山东卷·阅读理解A)
②Millions of people die_from_smoking(死于吸烟) each year.
③It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his novel unfinished.
(2012·邵东创新实验学校第1次月考)
A．of B．from C．for D．with
答案　D

if only句型
【课本原句】 If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！(P56)要是我是一名亲善大使就好了。
if only意为“要是……该多好”，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
if only后的虚拟语气如下：
(1)表示过去，谓语动词用had done/been。
(2)表示现在，谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were)。
(3)表示将来，谓语动词用“would/should＋动词原形”。
辨析 if only/only if
(1)if only多用于虚拟语气；only if多用于陈述语气。
(2)only if中only修饰if，表示唯一的条件，意为“只有，只要”。only if置句首时，主句主谓常进行部分倒装。
——满分作文之佳句
a．Only if we smile at others will we do everything smoothly.
b．Only by clicking simply can we complete a lot of operations.
c．Tell them only if they trust us would we like to trust them.
——看看高考怎么考
①Not giving up，he thought，if_only_he_had_something_to_stand_on．(要是有个东西能够站在上面就好了)
(2011·江苏卷·完形填空)
②“Sleep，” she considered，“if_only_I_could(要是我能睡就好啦)！” But she had difficult homework to complete.(2011·江西卷·完形填空)
③—Are you sure he is able to do the job well?
—________ he would give his mind to it.(2011·常德市一中月考)
A．In case B．Until C．If only D．Unless
答案　C
④Only if ________ pass this course.(2011·邵东科达中学第4次月考)
A．you study you will B．you study will you
C．do you study will you D．do you study you will
答案　B

Ⅰ.同义转换
1．If there were no water，there would be no life.
→Without_water，there would be no life.
2．I didn't know his address，so I didn't write to him.
→If I had known his address，I would_have_written to him.
3．It is said that he has invented a new machine.
→He is_said_to_have invented a new machine.
4．The cheat seemed anxious to leave.
→It_seemed_that the cheat was_anxious to leave.
5．We study not only Chinese but also English.
→(1)We study English as_well_as Chinese.
(2)We study English and Chinese as_well．
(3)Besides Chinese，we also study English.
(4)We study both Chinese and English.
(5)We study Chinese，and English，too．
Ⅱ.短语填空
apart from，devote oneself to，cheer up，in good spirits，describe...as...，rush...to，focus on，be happy with，in case，adapt to，think back to，on behalf of
1．It actually takes a lot of time for many students to_adapt_to the new environment of study.
2．She has been devoted_to teaching job since she graduated from the college.
3．Most people are_happy_with their life now；they put up with the things they have.
4．Mother asked me to take an umbrella with me in_case it rains in the afternoon.
5．All the classes are in_good_spirits to prepare for the coming spo