中考虚拟语气练习题及解析doc.doc

(完整版)中考虚拟语气练习题及解析。doc
虚拟语气练习题
1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.
　　A。 have read　 B. had read　C。 should have read　　 D. are reading
2。You are late。 If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him。
　　A. come; would meet　　　　　B。 had come； would have met
　　C. come; will meet 　　　　　D。 had come； would meet
3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.
　　A. should be　　 B. would be　C。 have been　　　　　 D。 had been
4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately。
　　A. speak　　　　　　　B. spoke　　C。 will speak　　　　 D. to speak
5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.
　　A。 was　　　　　 B。 were　　C. has been　　 D。 had been
6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.
　　A. have laid there for two hours 　　 B。 have been lied there for two hours
　　C。 have lied there for two hours　　　D. have lain there for two hours
7。I wish that I _____ with you last night.
　　A。 went　　　　 　B。 could go　C。 have gone　　　D. could have gone
8.Let's say you could go there again, how _____ feel？
　　A. will you　　　　　B。 should you　　C。 would you　　　　 D. do you
9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.
　　A. knew 　　　　B。 knows　　C。 has known　　 　　D. had known
10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.
　　A. Because of　 　B. In spite of　　C. In case of　　 D。 But for
11。If you had told me in advance， I _____ him at the airport。
　　A. would meet　 B。 would had met　C。 would have met　　D。 would have meet
12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.
　　A. teaches 　 B。 will teach　　C. has taught　　　D. would teach
13。I would have told him the answer had it been possible， but I _____ so busy then.
　　A。 had been　　　　　　　B。 were　　C。 was　　　　 D。 would be
14。He’s working hard for fear that he _____.
　　A。 should fall behind　B。 fell behind　C. may fall behind D. would fallen behind
15。If it _____ another ten minutes， the game would have been called off。
　　A。 had rained　　　　　B。 would have rained　　C. have seen　　D。 rained
16。He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.
　　A。 should　　　　　 B。 would　C。 do　　　　　　　　　 D。 had
17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.
　　A. not went　　　　　 B. won't go　C. not go　　　　　　 D。 not to go
18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time。
　　A。 had had　　　　　 B. have had　　C。 had　　 D。 would have had
19。Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?
　　A。 decided againstB。 will decide againstC. have decidedD。 shall decide against
20。You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.
　　A。 go to sleep　　　B。 went to sleep　C。 go to bed　 D。 went to bed
21.—Why didn't you buy a new car？ —I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.
　　A。 had　　 　　 B。 have had　　C. would have　　　 D。 had had
22.If she could sew, _____。
　　A。 she make a dress 　　 　　　B。 she would have made a shirt
　　C. she will make a shirt　　　 D. she would had made a coat
23._____ today， he would get there by Friday.
　　A. Would he leave　 B. Was he leaving  C。 Were he to leave　 D. If he leaves
24。His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad。
　　A。 will take　　　　　B. would take　C. take　　D. took
25。The Bakers arrived last night. If they'd only let us know earlier,_____ at the station。
　　A。 we'd meet them B. we’ll meet them　C. we’d have met themD。 we’ve met them
26。If I _____ you， I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases。
　　A. was； shall pay　B. am; will pay　C。 would be； would pay D。 were; would pay
27。We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.
　　A. have not given　　B. would not give　C。 had not given D。 did not give
28。The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year。
　　A. has　　 B。 had  C。 have　　　　　 D。 will have
29。It is strange that he _____ so.
　　A。 would say　　　 B。 would speak　　C. should say　　　　　D. will speak
30.Had I known her name， _____
　　A。 or does she know mine?　　　　　　B。 and where does she live?
　　C。 she would be beautiful。　　　　　 D。 I would have invited her to lunch。
31。He has just arrived， but he talks as if he _____ all about that.
　　A. know 　　　　　 B. knows　　C. known　　　　　 D。 knew
32.If I _____ the money， I would have bought a much bigger car。
　　A. possessed　　　　 B. owned　　C. had　　　　 D。 had had
33.He was very busy yesterday； otherwise, he _____ to the meeting。
　　A. would come　　　　 B。 came　　C。 would have come　　D。 will come
34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.　　A。 will take　　 B. took　　C。 take　　　D. takes
35。I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early。
　　A。 didn’t leave　 B. hadn't left　C。 haven’t left　 D。 couldn’t leave
36。I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time。　A. had　B。 didn't have　C. had had　 D。 have
37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I'm sure that you would have enjoyed the concert。
　　A. hadn’t　 B。 didn’t have had　C。 hadn’t had　 　　D。 hadn’t have
38。He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.
　　A. be　　 B。 to be　　C. would be　　　　 D. shall be
39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all。 That’s too bad. I'm sure she would have enjoyed it if _____。
　　A. she’s gone　　 B. she'll go　C。 she’d gone　　D. she’d go
40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins。
　　A. go　　 B. shall go　　C. will go　　　　　 D. would go

1—10 BBDAD，DDCAD 11—20 CDCAA,ACAAD21—30DBCCC，DCCCD 31—40 DDCCB，DCACD
解析:
　　1。wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
　　2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。
　　3.as if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。
　　4。It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb。 should do的形式。
　　5。as if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。
　　6.lain是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。
　　7.could have done表示“本来可以”.
　　8。与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时.
　　9.as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气.
　　10。but for表示“要不是……的话”,通常与虚拟语气搭配使用.
　　11.in advance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气.
　　12.wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。
　　13.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。
　　14。for fear that后面的状语从句用sb。 should do的形式.
　　15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。
　　16.suggest后面的宾语从句用sb. should do的形式。
　　17.suggest后面的从句用sb。 should do的形式，should可以省略。
　　18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
　　19。would rather的宾语从句用sb. did的形式。
　　20。It is time后面的定语从句用sb。 did的形式。
　　21.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有"。
　　22。would have done是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。
　　23。这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前.
　　24。suggest后面的从句用sb。 should do的形式，should可以省略.
　　25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时.
　　26。在虚拟语气中,不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式.
　　27。表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
　　28。require后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。
　　29.It is strange that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。
　　30。had I known是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式.
　　31。as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
　　32。第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”.
　　33.otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反.
　　34。当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。
　　35。wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时.
　　36.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。
　　37。wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
　　38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。
　　39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
　　40。suggest后面的从句用sb。 should do的形式,should可以省略。

人过四十，已然不惑。我们听过别人的歌，也唱过自己的曲，但谁也逃不过岁月的审视，逃不过现实的残酷。如若，把心中的杂念抛开,苟且的日子里,其实也能无比诗意。
　　借一些时光，寻一处宁静，听听花开，看看花落，翻一本爱读的书，悟一段哲人的赠言，原来，日升月落，一切还是那么美。
　　洗不净的浮沉，留给雨天；悟不透的凡事，交给时间.很多时候，人生的遗憾,不是因为没有实现，而是沉于悲伤，错过了打开心结的时机。
　　有人说工作忙、应酬多，哪有那么多的闲情逸致啊？记得鲁迅有句话：“时间就像海绵里的水，只要挤总是有的.”
　　不明花语，却逢花季。一路行走，在渐行渐远的时光中，命运会给你一次次洗牌，但玩牌的始终是你自己。
　　坦白的说，我们遇到困扰，经常会放大自己的苦，虐待自己，然后落个遍体鳞伤，可怜兮兮地向世界宣告：自己没救了！可是,那又怎样？因为，大多数人关心的都是自己。
　　一个人在成年后,最畅快的事，莫过于经过一番努力后，重新认识自己，改变自己。学会了独自、沉默，不轻易诉说。因为，更多的时候，诉说毫无意义。
　　伤心也好，开心也好，过去了,都是曾经。每个人都要追寻活下去的理由，心怀美好,期待美好，这个世界，就没有那么糟糕。
　　或许，你也会有这样的情节,两个人坐在一起，杂乱无章的聊天，突然你感到无聊，你渴望安静，你想一个人咀嚼内心的悲与喜。
　　透过窗格，发着呆，走着神，搜索不到要附和的词。那一刻，你明白了，这世间不缺一起品茗的人，缺的是一个与你同步的灵魂。
　　没有了期望的懂，还是把故事留给自己吧！每个人都是一座孤岛，颠沛流离，浪迹天涯。有时候,你以为找到了知己，其实，你们根本就是两个世界的人.
　　花，只有在凋零的时候，才懂得永恒就是在落红中重生；人，只有在落魄的时候，才明白力量就是在破土中崛起？.
　　因为防备，因为经历,我们学会了掩饰，掩饰自己内心的某些真实,也在真实中,扬起无懈可击的微笑，解决一个又一个的困扰。
　　人生最容易犯的一个错误，就是把逝去的当作最美的风景.所以，不要活在虚妄的世界，不要对曾经存在假设,不要指望别人太多.
　　有些情，只可随缘,不可勉强；有些人，只可浅交，不可入深；有些话，只可会意，不可说穿。
　　或许,有这么一段情,陪你度过漫长冰冷的寒冬；有那样一个人，给你抑郁的天空画上了温暖的春阳。
　　但时光，总会吹散很多往事,把过去一片片分割,移植到不同区域，并贴上标签,印着不同的定义，也定义着自己的人生态度。
　　正如庄子所说：“唯至人乃能游于世不避，顺人而不失己。”外在的世界，只是一个形式，而你内在的世界，才是真正的江山。