中考英语连词讲义-模拟题.docx

语法专项六—连词
一、连词的定义：连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。

二、连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类——并列连词和从属连词。

三、并列连词：并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。
它包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also， as well as.
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or
(3)表转折关系的but
(4)表因果关系的for, so

1、 and：和，并且
（1）表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，短语与短语，句子与句子。
Eg: He got up and put on his hat. Eg: I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.

（2）单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”
Eg: Mary visited Beijing , Shanghai and Hong Kong.

（3）and用于祈使句中，句型：祈使句，and…=If you…， you'll…
Eg: Use your head，and you'll find a way.=If you use your head，you'll find a way.
Eg: Hurry up，and you'll catch the bus.=If you hurry up，you'll catch the bus.

2、or：或，或者，否则
（1）or表示“或”的意思，用于两者之中选择一个。 Eg: Would you like coffee or tea？

（2）注意“A or B”作主语时，谓语动词随or后面的词（B）而定。
Eg: Tom or I am right. Eg: Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the room.

（3）用于祈使句中，句型：祈使句， or…=If you don't…， you'll…译成“请…，否则…”，
有转折的意思。
Eg: Hurry up，or you'll miss the bus.=If you don't hurry up，you'll miss the bus.
Eg: Study hard，or you'll fail in the exam.=If you don't study hard，you'll fail in the exam.

3、but：但是，可是，而
（1）但是，而，可是。表示转折关系。
Eg: He is old，but he looks very young. （but 后面省略了主语Li Li，因为与前面的主语成分相同）
Eg: Mary likes violin， but Tom doesn't. （doesn't后面省略了like violin，因为与前面的成分相同）

（2）在英文中，but和although不能在一起使用。
Eg: Although it was raining hard , but they went on working. (错)
Eg: It was raining hard ,but they went on working.(对) Eg: Although it was raining hard, they went on working.(对)

4、 so， for
（1）so：所以，因此，于是
Eg: My teacher asked me to go，so I went.

（2）so除了作连词外，也可以作副词。
Eg: I hope you can pass the exam. I hope so. Eg: Don't walk so fast.

（3）for：因为
Eg: I soon went to sleep， for I was tired. Eg：The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.

5、both…and：和，既……也……（两者都）
（1）both…and…构成的词组作为主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Eg: Both Li Ming and Li Li are good students.

（2）both…and的否定句表示部分否定。
Eg:He can't play both the violin and the piano.（不全会）
Eg: Both Li Ming and Li Li are not good students.（其中一个是好学生）

6、either…or和neither…nor
（1）either…or：或……或……；不是……就是……
1）either…or…构成的词组作为主语时，谓语动词随其邻近的词，即or后面的词而定。（就近原则）
Eg: Either you or he is right. Eg：Either my sister or my mother comes.
2）either···or的否定句是全否定。
Eg: Either you or he isn't right. 你和他都不对
Eg: I don't want to visit either Tianjing or Shanghai.天津和上海我都不想参观。

（2）neither…nor：既不……也不……
1）构成的词组做主语时，谓语动词的用法和either…or的用法一样，由nor后面的词而定。
（就近原则）
Eg: Neither you nor I am right. Eg： Neither you nor he was selected for the job.
2）neither···nor 是全否定，因此不能再用否定式，即不能再加not。
Eg:（×）Neither You nor I am not right.

7、not only… but also：不但……而且
not only…but also构成的词组担任主语时，谓语动词随 but also后面的部分而定。（就近原则）
Eg: Not only you but also your father is coming.
Eg: Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

8、as well as : 又、不但···而且
（1）as well as 构成的词组担任主语时，谓语动词随前面的词而定。（就远原则）
eg: Jim as well as his parents joins in the party.

（2）该句型可以和“not only…but also”互换，not only A …but also B = B as well as A ，前者强调的是B, 在not only之后，后者强调的也是B，在as well as之前。翻译时，要先翻译as well as 后面的词。
Eg: The child is not only healthy but also lively = The child is lively as well as healthy.
这孩子既健康又活泼。

四、从属连词：从属连词用来引导从句，它包括： that， when，while , as, till， until， after， before， since，because，if， though，although，so…that，as soon as
常见的从属连词有：
1、 that：
（1）that引导名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句）和定语从句，
Eg: I  think（that） he likes football.

（2）如果主句的动词是 think， believe…；如果主句的主语是第一人称，变为否定句时，要否定主句，译成中文时，则否定从句。（否定前移）
Eg: I believe you will leave here. Eg： I don't believe you will leave here.

2、 when，while，before, after , as soon as ，till, until , since…
when， while， till， until， since， after， before， as soon as等是连接时间状语从句的连词。当主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
（1）注意while所引导的从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的，不能用点动词。（如begin，stop…）
Eg： While I read, she sang. Eg: I entered the room while（when） Li Ming was talking with her.

（2）since引导的是一个过去时的句子，说明自当时以来到现在（自从两年前以来），主句一般要用现在完成时。
Eg: I have learned more than two thousand English words since I began learning English two years ago.

（3）till和until若主句的动词是终止性动词，则要用否定式。
Eg: I didn't go to sleep until（till）I finished my homework.
Eg: We won't work until（till） our teacher teaches us how to do it.
Eg: He stayed there till / until his mother came back.
（4）Eg: When he arrives there, he will call you.
Eg: He came to China after the war was over.= The war was over before he came to China.
Eg: As soon as I get the present, I’ll tell you.

3、because：因为，连接原因状语从句
（1）回答Why问句时，只能用because，不能用for或 as.
Eg: Why are you late？ Because I met a traffic accident on my way here.

（2）汉语中，我们经常说因为……所以，但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。
Eg: （×）Because he was tired， so he couldn't walk there.

4、if，though （although）
（1）if：如果（引导条件从句）
Eg: You can pass the exam if you study hard.

（2）though，although：虽然（引导让步状语从句）和原因状语从句一样，如果用了though，although （虽然）就不能再用but（但是）。
Eg: Although（Though） I live near the sea， I'm not a good swimmer.
=I live near the sea，but I'm not a good swimmer.

5、so…that：太……以致……
若that 后跟的从句是否定从句，可以与too···to互换。
Eg: He is so old that he can't work. = He is too old to work.
Eg: The box is so heavy that I can't lift it.=The box is too heavy for me to lift.
Eg: The girl is so beautiful that everybody likes her.
注意注意此句型与too…to的互换。so…that在肯定句中不能转换成too…to…。

代词专项习题
1. Going to the movies is good，________ I really only like listening to music. 
A. and  B. but  C. so  D. or  
2.  The tomato is in fact a fruit，________ it is eaten as a vegetable. 
A. because  B. if  C. when  D. although 
3.Get up early，________ you’ll be late for school. 
A.so  B.and  C.or  D.but  
4.________ my cousin is very young，________ she can help with the housework. 
A. Once；不填 B.Though；but  C. Although；不填
5.  I will be very happy ________ you come to my party. 
A. if  B. though  C. or 
6. He had a bad cold，________ he kept on working as usual．
A. so  B. but  C though 
7.  —What happened just now？—A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt，________ not badly. 
A. and  B. or  C. only  D. but
8. ________ I live in a safe community，I still feel a little worried when I go out at night. 
A. Although  B. Since  C. Until 
9. Be quiet，my kids，________ you will have to stay outside，because this is a library. 
A. and  B. because  C. or  D. but 
10. Be careful，________ you’llmake fewer mistakes in the exam. 
A. or  B. but  C. and 
11. Rose，you are so thin. You should eat more，________ you’ll make yourself ill. 
A. or  B. if  C. and  D. but 
12. —You won’t pass the exam ________ you don’t work hard. —OK，I’ll do my best. 
A. and  B. but  C. if  D. so 
13. A: Do you like popular songs？B: Yes，I do.________ I’m too busy to enjoy them. 
A. But  B. So  C. And 
14. Work harder，________ you will not keep with others. 
A. and  B. or  C. so 
15.________ the winter in Harbin is rather cold，the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world. 
A. Although  B. But  C. So 
16. Be quick，________ we’ll be late for school. 
A. and  B. but  C. or  D. so 
17. You’d better take care，________you will hurt your eyes. 
A. so  B. but  C. or  D. and 
18. —I hear Tom is leaving. —________ why？
A. And  B. But  C. Or  D. So
19.  Hurry up，Tom，________ we’ll be late for the film Dearest. 
A. or  B. but  C. and  D. so 
20. Leave the reference books behind，________ you won’t be able to think independently. 
A. or  B. and  C. so  D. but 
21. can help us travel around more easily. ________ more and more people like using them．
A. Or  B. So  C.And  D. But 
22. —It is raining hard，________ the farmers are still working in the field. —So they are. 
A. and  B. but  C. so 
23. Write down the telephone number，________ you’ll forget it. 
A. or  B. and  C. so 
24. You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30，_______ he will be late for the match. 
A. if  B. or  C. and  D. but  
25. — Hello，Joyce，you are busy. Can I give you a hand？—Thanks very much，________ I can manage. 
A. and  B. or  C. so  D. but 
26. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
27. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?
A. but B. and C. or D. so
28. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.
A. and B. but C. or D. then
29. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
30. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing.
A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to
31. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
32. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before.
A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D./….as well as
33. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.
A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or
34. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
35. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and
36. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself.
A. and B. but C. or D. then
37. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space.
A. but B. although C. because D. so
38. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.
A. and B. or C. that D. after
39. We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present, _______ she didn’t like it.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
40. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
41. Though we teachers have _______ money _______ time, we should still be responsible for the students.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not; but
42. Surf the internet, ________you’ll get the information that you need.
A. and B. or C. but D. although
43.  Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?I will buy _____ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
44. _____ Tom _____ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others.
 A. Both, and  B.Neither, nor  C. Either, or  D. Not only, but also
45. We love spring _______there are beautiful flowers everywhere.
A. although B. because C. but D. or
46. Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _________she could save a lot of time.
A. so that B. though C. in order to D. as soon as
47. Bob spends a lot of money on books________he is not rich.
A. if B.though C. because D. but

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