沪教牛津版八年级下Unit2讲解及练习.doc

沪教牛津版八年级下Unit 2 讲解及练习基础知识：短语1. the use of. .的用途 2.body language 肢体语言3. in communication 在交流中 4. Make/accept/reject suggestions 提出、接受、拒绝建议5. the meaning of. .的含义 6.take place发生7. look down俯视 8.look up 仰视、 查询9. sit up straight 坐直身体 10.look bored 看上去无聊11. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 12.a well-dressed lady 一位穿着考究的女士13. walk over 走向. 14.instead of 代替15. at once 立刻 16.make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象17.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 18.at the moment 此时19. think it over 反复考虑 20.start/end with 以.开始/结束21. because of 因为 22.according to 根据23. the type of. .类型的 24.refer to 描述25. at an early age 在很小的时候 26.be angry生气27. be good at 擅长 municate with sb 和某人交流29. a bit 一点儿、稍微 30.far away from 离.远31. be unhappy about sth对某事不高兴 32.for example 例如33. too much 太多（+名词） 34.feel nervous 感到紧张35. set up 成立、建立 36.take part in 参加句型1. shake hands with sb 与某人握手 2. Whats the matter? 怎么了？3. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 4.decide to do sth 决定做某事5. try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事6. I think+从句 我认为.7. have a good chace to do sth 有好机会去做某事8. Its+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是.9. What happened？ 怎么了？ 10.by doing sth 通过做某事11. look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事12. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣13. Why not do sth?= Why dont you do sth?为什么不做某事？14. What about doing sth？ 做某事怎么样？15. had better do sth 最好做某事 16.keep doing sth 一直做某事17. think about doing sth 考虑做某事 18.somewhere nice 某个宜人的地方19. as.as 和.一样 20. be easy to do sth 很容易做某事语法：动名词Communicating is more than just speaking.交流不仅仅是说话Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.黛比喜欢微笑并且看上去总是很友好Im looking forward to going to Beijing.我正盼望着去北京。动名词是由“动词原形+ing”构成，它在句中可作多种成分。1. 变化规则1) 一般在词尾加ing。 buy-buying wait-waiting rain-raining2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing。 use-using ride-riding3) 以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。 begin-beginning cut-cutting4) 少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。 die-dying lie-lying tie-tying5) 以oe,ee,ye结尾的动词，直接在词尾加ing。 see-seeing flee-fleeing2. 用法1) 作主语 常位于句首，此时位于动词应使用第三人称单数形式。 Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport. 2) 作表语 用于表示主语是什么。 My favourite hobby is collecting stamps.3) 作动词和介词的宾语 I practice speaking English everyday. After finishing his homework, he went to bed.4) 作定语 动名词可以用于所修饰的名词前表示该事物的用途，也可以使用“for+动名词”形式位于所修饰的名词前。 a swimming pool=a pool of for swimming.(1) The retired couple enjoy_ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A.take B.took C.to take D.taking(2) Thanks very much for i_ me to your birthday party.语法专练1. _ the competition brought her more than just fame. A. Win B. Winning C. Won D. Winner 2. Watching TV too much _ good for your eyes. A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent3. -Would you mind_ the window? - Not at all. A.opening B.open C.to open D.opens4. What about_ the guitar? A.practise playing B.practise to play C.practise playing D.practising to play5. They left the room without _ a word. A.say B.to say C.saying D.says练习：一、根据提示完成单词1. What body l_ are the boy and girl showing?2.C_ is more than just speaking.3. A w_ lady entered the hall.4. He wanted to r_ me that tomorrow is his birthday.5. At the second c_, the man turned left.二、 用所给词语的适当形式填空6. Youd better practise _(exercise) every day.7. Jim does his homework as _ (care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.8. What about _(have) a picnic?9. They answered the questions _ (different).10. They learn English by _ (singing) English songs.三、 单选11. -Why do you speak in such a loud voice? -Because I want to make myself_ clearly.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear12. Id like to invite my friends _ mountains.A.climb B.to climb C.climbed D.climbing13.-English isnt as_ as Chinese. -Maybe, perhaps its just because Chinese is our native language.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest14.-The meat is _ delicious. -Yes, but dont eat _.A.too much;too much B.much too;too muchC.too much;much too D.much too;much too15. The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people.A.enough big B.enough small C.small enough D.big enough16. Why are you _ a T-shirt? Youll probably catch a cold in this very cold weather.A.wearing B.dressing C.putting on D.having on17. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.A.write B.writing C.to write D.written18. This dictionary _ Toms. It has Anns name on it.A.might be B.could be C.cant be D.dont be19. Hes _ Beijing for two years.A.left B.left for C.seen D.been in 20. Can I take a _ for him?A.message B.information C.instructions D.article四、完形填空 It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of _21_? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, _22_. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may _23_ uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look _24_ up and down in order to _25_ if there is anything wrong with you. If _26_ goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. _27_ can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are _28_. If you wish to draw someones _29_, you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot _30_. Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.21. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise22. A. late B. long C. low D. loud23. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste24. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself25. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect26. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything27. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose28. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring29: A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble30. A. write B. print C. read D. Express五、阅读 Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you dont often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.31.You may find the passage in _. A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper D. a story book32.When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep.33. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _.A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side34.What does the word defensive mean in the passage?A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的35.What does the passage tell us?A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show peoples secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.六、 句型转换36. He didnt stay at home. He went to school.(合并为一句)He went to school _ _ staying at home.37. Our city has changed a lot in the past few years. （改为同义句）Great changes have _ _ in our city in the past few years.38. The book maybe Zhang Hongs.The book _ _ Zhang Hongs.39. He finished the work alone.(改为同义句)He finished the work _ his _.40. Maybe hes unhappy about the thing.(改为同义句)He _ _ unhappy about the thing.第 5 页