初中英语考试必背词块大全.docx

Aability 能力ability to do sth 做某事的能力able 能够的be able to do sth 能做某事about 关于What about .? 怎么样？How about .? 怎么样？be about to do sth 正要做某事above 在上方above all 最重要的是；尤其是absent 缺席的absent from 缺席accident* 事故by accident 偶然；意外地according to 根据act 行动；表现act as 担任；充当；起作用act out 把表演出来；将付诸行动action 行动take action 采取行动active (行动、思想) 活跃的；积极 (参与) 的be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活跃add 增添；增加add to 增加；增添add up 把加起来add up to 合计达addition 加法；增加in addition 另外in addition to 除之外advantage 有利条件；优势；好处take advantage of 利用advise 劝告；建议advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事afford 买得起；承担得起afford to do sth 承担得起做某事afraid 害怕的；担心的be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心（做）某事be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事Im afraid 恐怕；很遗憾after 在之后after all 毕竟；终究again 又；在again and again 再三地；反复地age 年龄at the age of 在岁时ago 以前long (long) ago 很久以前a long time ago 很久以前agree 同意agree to do sth 同意做某事agree on 对达成一致agree to 赞同；赞成（计划等）agree with 同意；赞同（意见等）alive 活跃的；充满活力的come alive 活泼起来；生动起来all 全部的；所有的all in all 总而言之in all 总共not at all 根本不；一点也不；不客气allow 允许；准许allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事all right 好的；安然无恙的Its all right. 没事的；没关系Thats all right. 没关系。/ 不用谢。alone 单独的；独自的leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人；不管某人leave / let sth alone 不要动某物along 一道；一起along with 与一起angry 发怒的；生气的be angry about / at / over sth 因为某事生气be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因为某事生某人的气another 又一个；再一个one after another 一个接一个one another 互相；彼此anything 任何事anything but 决不；根本不apple 苹果the apple of sbs eye 某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝宝贝arrive 到达arrive at 到达（小地点）arrive in 到达（大地点）as 当时候；随着as for sb / sth 至于某人 / 某物as if 似乎；好像as though 似乎；好像as to sth 关于某事as . as . 像一样not as / so . as . 不像一样ask 询问；请求ask sb to do sth 请求做某事asleep 睡着的；睡熟的fall asleep 入睡；睡着attention 注意attract attention of 吸引的注意draw attention to 吸引对的注意pay attention to 注意avoid 避免avoid doing sth 避免做某事Bback 背；后面back to back背靠背bad不好的be bad at doing sth不擅长做某事be bad for对有害be是there be有because因为because of 因为；由于bed床go to bed上床睡觉get out of bed起床make the bed铺床before在之前before long不久long before很早以前begin开始begin doing / to do sth开始做某事to begin with 首先；第一beginning开始at / in / from the beginning在开始的时候at the beginning of在开始believe相信believe in sb / sth信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在believe it or not信不信由你best最好的at best 顶多；充其量do / try ones best尽力而为better更好的it is / would be better to do sth做某事是更好的had better (not)最好(不要)between在之间between . and .在和之间between you and me口语你我私下说说in between在中间bike自行车ride a bike / by bike骑自行车birth出生give birth to 生(孩子)；产 (仔)bit一点儿a bit of一点儿a bit稍微a bit of a有点儿quite a bit (of)不少（）；大量的（）blow 吹；刮blow down刮倒blow out吹灭blow up给吹气board 板；木板on board在/ 上船 / 火车 / 飞机上boat小船go boating去划船body身体body language体态语bored厌烦的be bored with对感到厌倦born出生be born in出生于borrow 借；借入borrow . from 从借both两个都both . and . 两个都；既又bottle瓶子a bottle of一瓶bottom底部at the bottom of在底部from the bottom of ones heart 衷心地；发自内心地bowl碗a bowl of一碗break （使）破裂；打破break ones word食言broke a promise违背诺言break the world record打破世界纪录break away（from)离开()；脱离 ()break down (汽车、机器等) 出故障；分解break into 强行闯入；突然起来break off中断break out突然爆发break up (使) 破碎；(使) 破裂break休息take / have a break休息一下breakfast早餐have breakfast吃早餐bring 带来；导致bring about 引起；造成bring along带来bring back 把带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bring in引入bring out 把拿出来；使表现出bring up 抚养；养育；提出(供讨论)broken损坏的broken English蹩脚的英语build 建；建造build on 建立在之上；以为基础build up 逐步建立；增强build 体格；体型；身材of medium / average build中等身材burn(使) 燃烧burn down (使) 烧成平地；烧毁burn off 烧掉；消耗(能量)bus公共汽车get on / get off a bus上/ 下公共汽车take / ride a bus / by bus乘公共汽车catch / miss a bus赶上/ 未赶上公共汽车wait for a bus等公共汽车business 生意；商业do business做生意on business(因公) 出差busy 忙的；忙碌的be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事Ccake蛋糕a piece of cake 一块蛋糕；很容易做到的事call(给) 打电话call back回电话call off取消call on / upon 号召；要求call up打电话给call打电话make a call打电话answer a call接电话camp营地a summer camp夏令营can能Can I help you? / What can I do for you?我能为您效劳吗？care 照顾；照料；护理take care注意，当心take care of照顾，照料care about sth注意care about sb 关心；关怀care for 照顾；照料careful 小心的；仔细的be careful about / of / with当心be careful (not) to do sth当心（不要）做某事careless粗心的be careless about / with对粗心大意carry 提；携带carry on 继续进行；开展carry out 执行；实行catch 抓住；赶上catch a cold感冒be / get caught in 处于困境；遭遇catch sbs eye引起某人的注意catch up (with)赶上（）；追上（）cause导致cause . to do sth导致做某事center中间in the center of在中间certain 肯定的；确信的be certain to do sth肯定做某事be certain about / of sth对某事有把握chance 机会；可能性chance to do sth做某事的机会chance of (doing) sth（做）某事的可能性by chance 碰巧；意外地change 变化；改变；交换change (from .) to / into （从）变成change . into / to 把变成change sth with sb与某人交换某物change for 用交换check 检查；登记check in (at)(在旅馆、机场等) 登记；报到check into登记入住(旅馆或私立医院）check out 调查；核实；结账离开cheer (为) 欢呼；(为) 喝彩cheer up (使) 振作起来；(使) 高兴起来choice 选择；选择权have no choice (but to do sth)别无选择(只好做某事)make a choice作选择choose 选择；挑选choose from从挑选choose to do sth选择做某事choose sb as / for / to be把某人选作cinema电影院go to the cinema去电影院class 班级；课；等级have a class上课in / after class课上/ 课下clean打扫clean up(把) 打扫干净clear 清楚的；晴朗的clear up (天气) 转晴；清理close关闭close down 关闭；停业close 近的；靠近的；接近的be close to靠近be close to doing sth几乎就要做某事come 来；来到come to do sth来做某事come across 偶然遇到；碰见come along 跟着来；出现come back回来come by顺路拜访come down 下来；下降come from 出生于；来自；产自come in进来come on 快点；加油come out 出来；出版；发行come out of从出来come over 来访；拜访come up (to sb)走近(某人)；靠近 (某人)come up with 想出；提出when it comes to (doing) sth说到(做) 某事common 普遍的；常见的it is common (for sb) to do sth（某人）做某事很常见common 普遍的；常见的have . in common (with)(与) 有共同之处communicate交流communicate with与交流compare 对比；比较compare A to / with B把A同B作比较concert 音乐会；演奏会give / have / hold a concert举办音乐会conclusion*结论in conclusion 最后；总之condition 状况；情况in (a) good / bad condition处于良好的/ 糟糕的状态connect 连接；把联系起来connect . to / with / and把与连接起来 / 联系起来consider (仔细) 考虑；认为consider doing sth考虑做某事consider . (as / to be) .认为是continue继续continue doing / to do sth继续做某事control 控制；支配be in control of 控制；管理lose control of / over 对失去控制；无法控制住out of control 不受控制；失去控制take control of 控制；支配under control 受控制；受支配cool 凉爽的；冷静的cool down / off (使) 变凉；(使) 冷却：(使) 冷静；(使) 平静corner 角；角落(just) around / round the corner 在附近；即将来临cost花费cost sb sth花费某人多少钱cost sth to do sth花费金钱做某事count 数(数)；计数count down 倒计时；倒数country 国家；农村in the country在乡下couple 一对夫妻；一对情侣a couple of 一对；几个courage勇气courage to do sth做某事的勇气course课程of course (not)当然(不)crazy 疯狂的；狂热的be crazy about 对着迷；热衷于cry 哭；哭泣cry out大声叫喊cut 切(下)；割 (下)；剪 (下)；砍get / have ones hair cut理发cut down 砍倒：减少；缩减cut in line插队cut off 切掉；切断cut out 剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出cut up 切碎；割碎Ddanger 危险；威胁in danger (of) 处于 (的) 危险中out of danger 脱离危险be a danger to 对是个威胁dangerous 危险的be dangerous for / to sb 对某人是危险的it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是危险的date 日期；日子out of date 过时的；陈旧的up to date 最新的date back to 追溯到；远在年代day (一) 天；(一) 日all day (long) 一整天(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地；日日夜夜地day after day 日复一日地day by day 一天天地；逐日地one day (过去或将来的) 某一天some day (将来) 总有一天；(日后) 某一天the other day 前几天；前不久these days 现在；如今to this day 至今deal 协议；交易a great / good deal 大量；很多a great / good deal of 大量的；很多的a big deal 没什么大不了的；重要的事情deal with 处理；对付；应付decide 决定decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on / upon 决定；选定decision 决定make a decsion to do sth 决定做某事depend 依靠depend on 依靠；依赖；由决定；取决于It / That (all) depends 那得看情况develop 发展develop into 发展成development 发展with the development of 随着的发展die 死 (亡)；灭亡die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低die from 死于die of 死于die out 灭绝；消失difference 差别make a difference 有影响；有作用different 不同的be different from 与不同difficult 困难的It is difficult (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事有困难difficulty 困难have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难dig 挖；掘dig up 掘起；开垦 (荒地)dinner 正餐；主餐have dinner 吃饭direction 方向；方位in the direction of 朝着方向disagree 不同意；不一致disagree with 不同意；与意见不一致discuss 讨论；商议discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事discussion 讨论；商议have a discussion about 讨论dislike 不喜欢dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事divide 划分；分配；分开divide sth into 把某物分成do 做；干；执行 (任务)do with 处置do without 没有也行；将就have something to do with 与有关door 门；门口(from) door to door 挨家挨户地out of doors 在户外；露天doubt 疑问；怀疑no doubt 无疑；很可能without doubt 毫无疑问；的确dream 做梦；梦见dream about / of 梦见dress (给) 穿衣服dress sb 给某人穿衣服dress up (给) 穿上盛装；(给) 乔装打扮drive 驾驶；开 (车)drive away 驱车离开；赶跑drop (使) 落下；掉下drop by 顺便访问drop in 顺便走访drop off 顺便把送到某处；让下车drop out (of) 退学; 辍学dry 干的；干燥的；干旱的dry up (河流、湖泊等) 干涸duty 职责；义务on duty 值班Eeach 每个each other 互相；彼此ear 耳be all ears 全神贯注地听；洗耳恭听turn a deaf ear 不愿听earth 地球；土on earth 究竟；到底easy 容易的it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很容易take it easy 别紧张；放松；不急eat 吃eat out 外出就餐eat up 吃完；耗尽educate* 教育educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事education 教育phyisical educaiton (PE) 体育either (两者之中) 任何一个either . or . 或者或者；要么要么encourage 鼓励；激励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事end 末端；尽头；结束at the end of 在的末梢；在的尽头by the end of 到末为止come to an end 告终；结束；完结in the end 最后；终于end in 以结尾；以告终end up 最终处于；最终成为enjoy 享受；喜爱enjoy doing sth 享受做某事enjoy oneself 过得开心；玩得愉快enough 足够的；充足的enough to do sth 足够做某事enter 进入；加入；输入enter . into sth . 把输入到even 甚至；即使even if / though 即使；虽然even so 尽管如此；即使那样evening 傍晚；晚上in the evening 在晚上ever 曾经；从来ever since 自从；从以后every 每个every day 每天everything 所有事物；一切be / mean everything (to sb) (对某人来说) 是最重要的 / 意味着一切exam 考试take an exam 参加考试pass an exam 通过考试example 例子；榜样for example 例如except 除外except for 除了外；除去excited 兴奋的；激动的be excited about / at / by sth 对某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋excuse 原谅；宽恕excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人（做）某事excuse me 劳驾；对不起；抱歉exercise 锻炼；体操；练习do / take exercise 锻炼；做运动do exercises 做体操；做练习expect 预料；期望；指望expect (.) to do sth 期望做某事explain 解释；说明explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释（某事）express 表达；表示express oneself 表达自己的感情 / 思想eye 眼睛；视角in sbs eyes 在某人看来keep an eye on 照看；注意