辽宁省大石桥市水源镇第二初级中学2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟考试试题(新).doc

辽宁省大石桥市水源镇第二初级中学2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟考试试题考试时间80分钟，满分120分一、单项选择（20分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案1. - Have you decided _ to Beijing, the capital of China? -Yes. Ill go there by plane. Its faster than by train. A. when to go B. how to go C. who to go D. where to go2. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont just _ your dictionary all the time.A. look on B. take on C. keep on D. depend on3. - Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Yangzhou Music Hall is! - So it is. It is _ to hold more than one thousand people. A. big enough B. enough bigC. too big D. big too4. -Hes never been to the USA, ?- . He plans to go there again. A. is he, Yes, he is B. has he, No, he hasnt C. has he, Yes, he has D. is he, No, he isnt 5. -How long _ your parents _?-For about twenty years.A. did, marry B. have, married C. have, got married D. have, been married6. -Would you mind if I open the window?-_, Ive got a cold.A. Youd better not. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. All right.7. Dont be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over8. Stay away from junk food, please! Its bad for us, for children!A. recentlyB. especiallyC. probablyD. nearly9.It is interesting for us a foreign language .A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn10.It is useful information I can learn English with it.A. such; thatB. so; that C. too; to D. enough; for11. Lingling a paper kite at 7:00 yesterday. A. makes B. is making C. will make D. was making12.Would you like to drink? Yes, Id like a cup of coffee.A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything13 Miss Li, could you give me on English learning?Certainly. First you should speak English every day.A. any advicesB. many advicesC. some advice D. two advice14. Does the soup nice? Yes. Its hot, but really delicious.A. soundB. feel C. look D. taste15.It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finish B. to finishC. finishesD. finishing16.What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh! Its one of films Ive ever seen. A. interestingB. more interesting C. most interestingD. the most interesting17. Remember this, John. careful you are, mistakes you will make. A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the more18. is the library from our school？Its quite near. Just go the road. A. How far; cross B. How long; across C. How far; across D. How long, cross19. Tom and Jerry are very funny and I cant help _ when I watch them.A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. to laugh20. -Sorry, what did you say just now? -I asked _.A. how I can get to the stationB. how can I get to the station C. how I could get to the station D. how could I get to the station二、完形填空（10分）In the US Mothers Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their _21_ cards , presents and flowers.One of the best ways to celebrate Mothers Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the _22_.Many families begin Mothers Day with_23_in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum_24_late as they go into the kitchen(厨房) and get ready _25_ her favourite meal. A Mothers Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Dont forget to put the bottle_26_only one flower. Its spring here, the children can pick the nicest _27_from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mums favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate_28_it is given to mum in bed.Many families take mum out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum _29_and let her see what a wonderful _30_she has.( )21.A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends( ) 22. A. homework B. washing C. housework D. shopping( ) 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner( ) 24. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook( ) 25. A. to B. for C. with D. by( ) 26. A. have B. has C. with D. of( ) 27. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food( ) 28. A. after B. when C. if D. before( )2 9. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest( )30. A. family B. job C. restaurant D. flower三、阅读理解（40分）（A）Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little.When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn; and most students from warm countries do not like this.But snow is different . Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several(几个) dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow.根据短文内容,选择最佳案：( ) 31. In which part of England is there much snow in winter.A. In the east B. In the south C. In the west D. In the north.( ) 32. In the autumn of England, we can NOT often see_.A. strong winds B. dark clouds C. grey sky D. cold rain( ) 33. In England both snow and autumn rain are_.A. beautiful B. clean C. cold D. heavy( ) 34.Why does the student ask himself “Is it so late?” A. Because its really late B. Because he has some work to doC. Because it is bright in the room. D. Because he usually gets up early( )35. Which of the following statements(陈述) is right? A. Every country in the world has snow in winter. B. Many people in the world havent seen snow. C. It is often very warm in the autumn of England. D. Foreign students like the weather in England. （B）Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的） boy.”If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.( ) 36.A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,805( ) 37.The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的( ) 38.People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. FranceB. Germany C. the United StatesD. Great Britain( ) 39.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.( ) 40.What can we infer(推论) from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.(C)Mr. Fool is at the window of a train at a station. He is going to New York and he is very angry. The train began moving and an old porter(搬运工) came to the window.Mr. Fool called out angrily to the porter, “I gave you my luggage(行李) an hour ago. But you didnt put it in the train. Why isnt it here? And where did you put it?”The porter looked at Mr. Fool and said, “I looked for you everywhere, but I didnt find you. Your luggage isnt so foolish as you are. You are in the wrong train. This one is going to Washington.” 根据上面短文内容，回答问题。41. Wheres Mr. Fool? _42. Why is Mr. Fool angry? _43. Is he going to New York or Washington? _44.Which train is Mr. Fools luggage in? _45.Is Mr. Fool in the wrong train? _(D)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.First, dont run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.Second, dont talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, youd better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer(铁锤) or any sharp (锋利) things and then jump out.Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are. 46 to be safe when taking a bus?Before getting on a bus 47 to the bus stop.Wait in a safe place.Never get into a car with a 48 .On the busDont talk 49 .Dont throw 50 on the bus or out of the windows. 51 the window when there is a fire.52 getting off the busWalk three more 53 away from the door.Dont 54 back to the bus to get the things that you leave.Tell the bus driver before you 55 to pick up the things near the bus.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 四、补全对话（10分）（A）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A. Why B. Its never too hot. C.I wont go in February. D. Its the worst month of the year E. Its cold. Li Lei is talking with Jim about the weather in England.LiLei: Whats the weather like in England at this time of year?Jim: 56_, but not as cold as here.LiLei: I thought it was very warm. England looks so beautiful in many photos. There are trees, grass and flowers everywhere.Jim: Thats true. The weather is very good in summer. 57_. Its coolLiLei: I hear its often foggy.Jim: Not now. But it rains a lot. And its quite cold in February. 58_.LiLei: I see. When I visit England, 59_. By the way, do you often talk about the weather?Jim: Yes, quite true.LiLei: 60_?Jim: Because the weather keeps changing(变) all the time.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. （B）用适当的单词、短语或句子完成对话。A: Hello, Friendship Helpline. Whos calling?B: Hello, _61_Mike.A: What can I do for you, Mike?B: I have a problem with my friend. I think hes different now.A:_62_ how hes different?B:Sure, he doesnt like me to see my other friends.A: Oh,can I ask if you _63_ to him? Maybe you need a long talk.B: Yes, but he doesnt listen to me.A: Maybe he doesnt feel sure of himself. Try to _64_ if he feels lonely without you. I think he needs your help.B: I will encourage him to talk more with me. _65_.A: With pleasure. 五、根据对话内容，从所给单词中选出适当的词并用其正确形式使对话完整。（每空一词）（10分）another because alsomuch but continue bad rich it take ForIts very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything is used again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 66 animals food. Nothing is wasted ._67_ humans have created things like plastic bags（塑料袋） which cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and pollutes water and soil（土地）. If we 68 making too much rubbish, the problem will only get 69 . If nature cant reuse（再利用） the rubbish, we must recycle（再生）it . We should clean up the rubbish weve made _70_ nature cant. Recycling is 71_ the right thing to do for another reason. The Earth is 72 in natural materials like water and trees, but these materials（材料） are not endless. We use up our natural materials _73_ faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them . _74_ example, each year we cut down more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it 75_ about 25 years for a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the Earth, so lets take action right now.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、英汉互译（20分）76.Jack来中国多久了？_ _ _Jack _ in China?77.我太虚弱不能锻炼。I _ _ weak _ _ any exercise.78.他害怕坐飞机。He _ _ _ fly.79.你朋友是什么样的人？_ _ your friend _?80.你知道Tom到了没有？Do you know _ Tom has arrived _ _?81.爱好能促使你成长。 82.他自从2000年就在这儿教书。