七年级冠词讲解及练习题.doc

冠词一、分类冠词可分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。二、用法1.不定冠词（a/an）不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.（1）用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。 There is an apple on the plate.（2）第一次提到某人或某物。 This is an English-Chinese dictionary.（3） 在一些固定搭配中 a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等。你学会了吗？咱们来练习一下吧！Which do you like best, _horse,_sheep or _tiger?_ friend in need is _ friend indeed._bike is very useful in the countryside.There is _car in the yard.He watches TV once _ week.I exercise three days _ week.-Do you enjoy your school life?-Yes,of course.Ive had _wonderful time there.2. 定冠词（the）放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。（1） 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.（2） 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Would you mind closing the window?（3）放在序数词前。 Monday is the second day of the week.（4） 表示世上独一无二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun. （5） 定冠词和形容词连用，表示某一类人。 the poor the bad the rich the good （6） 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如： play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin（7） 在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头 on the left/right在左/右边练习_earth is bigger than _moon, but smaller than _ sun.play _ violinSue could play_piano at the age of four.3.零冠词用法（1）在专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前。 We live in Asia.Have you ever been to Shanghai? Would you like to drink water? (2)在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； It is very cold in winter in Beijing.（3）在一日三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。 After we have lunch, we will play football.（4）在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如： at school 在学校学习 in hospital 住院go to bed睡觉 face to face 面对面on foot 步行 hand in hand 手拉手all day and all night整日整夜 by bus乘公共汽车Will you get there by_bus?No,Ill take _taxi.一、单项选择。 1. He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. / B. a C. the D. an2. -Whats the trouble with Lingling? -She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a3. -Do you have _ dictionary? -No, but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a4. _ earth is round.A. A B. An C. The D. /5. There is _ “L” in the word “LUCK”.A. a B. the C. an D. /6. I hope you have _ happy day today. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. _ Whites are having dinner together.A. A B. The C. An D. /8. There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an9. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful.A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /10. Im watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an二. 句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1. July is a seventh month of the year.2. We wait here for half a hour.3. Students often play the football after school.4. Its an European wolf.5. They often have a supper in a restaurant.6. Smiths are talking happily.7. Are you from the America?8. Panda live in China.9. On the Sunday we dont go to school.10. Do you know richest man in the village?