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Module 9 Life history
Unit 1 He left school and began work at the age of 12.
Language Points
1. Tom sawyer, by the famous American writer, Mark Twain.
by 在此处表示“由……创作”。
e.g — Who is this music by? 这首音乐是谁写的？ — It’s by Mozart. 是莫扎特写的。
2. He left school and began work at the age of 12.
at the age of…在……岁时 e.g. 1）He can speak English at the age of five. 他五岁时就可以说英语。
二、单项选择
( ) 1. My grandfather was born __________, but I don’t know the exact year.
A. in 1930 B. in 1930s C. in the 1930 D. in the 1930s
( ) 2. He came back to China _______ 1979.
A. on B. in C. for D. at
( ) 3.Children’s Day is in ____________.
A. April B. June C. July D. August
( )4. The math problem is too difficult. I can’t _________ the answer.
A. find B. look at C. find out D. look for
( )5. Can you pass me today’s ____________? I want to read the news.
A .real B. date C. newspaper D. writer
Unit 2 He decided to be actor.
Language Points
Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592.
join意思是“加入，参加”。
e.g. My brother joined the army in 1995 and joined the Party three years later.
注意：join sb. in doing sth. 表示“和某人一起做某事”。
e.g. Can you join us in playing basketball? = Can you play basketball with us?
2. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14.
decide后面要用动词不定式。
e.g. I decided to be a doctor when I was 20. 我二十岁时决定做一名医生。
3. He married in 1582 and had three children.
Marry既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁，娶”。
1) marry sb 意为“嫁给某人，与…… 结婚”。
e.g. John married Mary last week. John 与Mary 上周结婚了。
2) be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚。
eg.Rose get married to a teacher. Rose与一个老师结婚了。
3) marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人，或儿子娶媳妇。
eg.She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一个商人。
Step7. Exercises
二、按要求做题
1. My mother played the piano. （变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_____________________________
_____________________________
2. There were many people in the village. （变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
__________________________
__________________________
3. They played football on the playground yesterday afternoon. （变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
____________________________
____________________________
4. The money was in one of my pockets.（变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
____________________________
______________________________
Unit 3 Language in use
Review Grammar —— Simple Past Tense
一、用法：
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
二、含有行为动词的一般过去时的句子结构：
1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+…… e.g. I did my homework two hours ago.
2. 否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+… e.g. He didn’t ride a bike to go to school.
3. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+…? e.g. Did you go there by bus?
答语：Yes, … did. / No, … didn’t. Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
注意: 行为动词的一般过去时变一般疑问句时, 有三个要点：
1. 句首加did, 动词还原。 2. 将句中的第一人称变为第二人称。3. some变any; already 变yet。
e.g. I went to see my aunt last week. Did you go to see your aunt last week?
They read some books this morning. Did they read any books this morning？
二、单项选择
1. Last week Sue ________.
A.will see a movie B. saw a movie C. see a movie
2. Yesterday Mary __________.
A.will wash the dishes B. wash the dishes C. washed the dishes
3. ---Where ________ you last night? ---I was at home.
A. am B. were C. was
4. ---Did you visit a friend yesterday? ---Yes, ________.
A. I did B. I do C. I was
Module 10 A holiday journey
Unit 1 What did you do?
Language points
1. Where are you going on holiday, Tony?
on holiday意为“在度假；在休假”，其中介词on表示“正在……；在……状态中”。类似的短语还有：
on duty(值日)，on show(展览)，on fire(着火)等。
e.g. John is on holiday in Shanghai.
将下面的汉语句子翻译成英语。他正在美国度假。_______________________________
2. So what did you do?
so 的用法：
1) 副词, 意为“那么(尤指用于引出新话题)；这么，那么(用于强调质量、感觉或数量)”。
2) 连词，意为“所以，因此”。 eg. I like trip, so I like holidays. 我喜欢旅游，所以我就喜欢假期。
3) 介词，意为“如此，这样”。 eg. I think so. 我认为如此。
3. We went to Disneyland, and guess what?
Guess what? 用于向对方讲述一件自己认为会让对方感到惊讶的事情之前，字面意思是让对方猜，但通常是紧接着说出想说的事情。
e.g. —You are so happy! —Guess what? I found my lost watch.
将下面的汉语对话翻译成英语。
——你看起来很兴奋！——你猜怎么着？我赢了一台电脑。
—____________________________ —____________________________
4. I was so excited!
excite，excited和exciting辨析：
excite 动词，意为“使……激动”。
excited形容词，意为“激动的，兴奋的”,修饰人。
eg. The woman was so excited when she saw her lost boy. 当她看到她丢失的孩子时, 那个女人是如此激动。
exciting形容词，意为“令人激动的，兴奋的”,修饰物。
eg. The news is exciting. 那个消息是令人激动的。
Step 8 Exercises
一、写出下列词的过去形式。
1. go 2. have 3. leave
4. take 5. get 6. meet
7. spend 8. see 9. swim
Unit 2 This morning we took a walk.
Language points
1. I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.
arrive作不及物动词，意为“到达”。
◆arrive后接表示地点的名词时，要与介词in或at连用。
eg. What time does the plane arrive in Paris? 飞机什么时候到达巴黎？
They will arrive at the bus stop at 7:00 this afternoon.他们将今天下午7点到达汽车站。
◆arrive后接表示地点的副词时，则不需要用介词。
eg. She often arrives home at 7:30 in the evening. 她经常晚上七点半到家。
2. This morning we took a walk.
take a walk意为“散步”，与go for a walk同义。
eg. When do you like to take a walk? =When do you like to go for a walk?你喜欢什么时候去散步？
3. so与such的区别。
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。
so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。
专项练习：
1.This story is _______ interesting that I want to read it again.
2. It is __________ interesting story that I want to read it again.
3. He spoke _______ quickly that I couldn’t follow him.
4. I am ________ glad to hear from my friend.
5. She is __________ lovely girl
一、单项选择
1. We ______ two days in Hollywood last week.
A. spends B. spend C. spent
2. It ________ me two hours to get there.
A. took B. spent C. needed
3. We often go there at nine _________.
A. in the same day B. at the same day C. on the same day
4. — ________ did you go to last week?
— The school library.
A. Where B. What C. Which place
5. Ma Liang spent five minutes ___that picture.
A. in B. on C. for
6. — ___did you spend in Los Angeles?
— A week.
A. When B. How long C. How often
7. — I hope you _______ a good time. — Thank you.
A. to have B. having C. will have
8. Ann and Tom arrived ______ China at ten.
A. in B. at C. on
9. The traffic accident happened on ___.
A. last morning B. Saturday morning C. yesterday
10. I hear the Greens are going to Taiyuan. Let’s________ them.
A. say goodbye to B. tell hello to C. say hello to
Unit 3 Language in use
Grammar
语法点拨——一般过去时之特殊疑问句：
在一般过去时中，会出现以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的）， which（哪个）， when（何时）， where（哪里）， how（怎样）， why（为何）等。
单项选择
11．(中考·巴中)—________ did it take you to finish the work?
— About three hours.
A．How soon
B．How long
C．How often
12．I was so ________ at the ________ news.
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited
13．(中考·来宾)—What did you do for your dad on Father's Day
this year?
—I ________a beautiful tie for him.
A．buy B．bought C．buys D．buying
14．—________did you go on holiday?
—Beijing.
A．When B．Who C．Where D．What
15．(中考·赤峰)—Do you take exercise every day?
—Yes. I always ________half an hour walking after dinner.
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
16．We went ________ yesterday.
A．to shopping B．at shopping
C．shopping D．some shopping
17．You can go to the small island(岛)________．
A．by boat B．on boat C．at boat D．by a boat
18．I took ________ and ________ them to you.
A．many photos；sent B．many photos；sended
C．lot of photos；send D．lots photos；sent
19．How long did you spend ________ the novel?
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to reading
20．What time did the train ________ Chengdu?
A．arrive in B．arrive at C．arrive D．get
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