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正方动词动词含义宾语举例 Abide by/comply with 遵守 the law/ related rules Acquire 获取 knowledge/ skills Afford 提供 job opportunity a sense of achievement Allocate 分配 allocate money/resources to… Boost 提升，增加 efficiency/crop yield Censor 审查 films/books Tackle/combat/address 解决 a problem/a situation Conserve 节约使用 resources/ fresh water Foster/nurture/cultivate 培养 creativity/skills/interest Curb 遏制 crime/nuclear weapon Curtail 削减 expense/budgets Demolish 拆掉 buildings Display 展现 talent/abilities/potential Disseminate/propagate 传播 ideas/thought Draw on 借鉴 the experience of other countries Raise/heighten/elevate 提高 citizens’ awareness the standard of living Eliminate 消除 poverty/injustice Enhance/Better 增进，美化 The cityscape / infrastructure Enlarge 扩大 The market for products Enrich 丰富 one’s knowledge/ biodiversity Ensure 确保 social stability/ ethnic unity Establish 建立 a system / an institution Expand 扩大 one’s outlook / domestic demand Exploit/utilise 开采，使用，开发 Natural resources/one’s potential Explore 探索 outer space/ other cultures Fulfil 实现，完成 fulfil one’s potential fulfil one’s dream/ task Generate （大规模地）产生 employment opportunities/electricity/tax revenue Implement 实施 a policy Integrate/incorporate 结合 incorporate students’ suggestion into curriculum design Intensify 强化 regional cooperation/cultural interaction Lower 降低 costs/expectations Maintain 维持 close links/social order Motivate 给……动力 motivate students to think independently motivate employees to work harder Mould 塑造 one’s character Optimise 优化 the distribution of resources the management of sth. Override 比…更重要例句：at this moment, the government’s concern about poverty overrides its other concerns. Perform/conduct 从事 scientific research Multiply 成倍增加 people’s choice/employee’s earnings Pose 对…构成（挑战、威胁等） pose a threat/challenge to Preserve 保护某种资源 natural resources/cultural heritage Promote/facilitate 促进，推动 Healthy lifestyle/cultural exchanges/sustainable development Pursue 追求 maximum profit Recycle 循环利用 waste/rubbish Reform 改革，改造 a system/ ciminals Reinforce/consolidate/strengthen 增强 family bonds/economic ties/ethnic solidarity Release 释放 stress/prisoners Relieve/ease/alleviate 减轻 poverty/traffic jam Remove 消除 the barrier/discrimination Safeguard 保障（后面多跟抽象概念） political and social stability national cohesion Shift 转移 one’s attention to focus to Accelerate/ speed up 加速 pace of life/economic growth Stimulate 激发 imagination/creativity Synthesise 有机结合 synthesise the asian and western cultures Transcend 超越（某种界限） national boundaries/races Upgrade 升级 the facilities/skills Value/treasure/cherish 珍视 the cultural heritage/the local customs 中立或反方动词 Cause 产生，导致（雅思作文中一般跟坏现象） Misunderstanding/psychological Strain/a vicious cycle Corrupt 毒害 The minds of children Degrade 降级 The quality of sth. Deplete 消耗 Natural resources/ the ozone layer Disregard 无视 Traditions/the law Distort 歪曲 Facts/truth Disturb 扰乱 Social order Aggravate/exacerbate 导致…进一步恶化 Economic recession/environmental pollution Erode 侵蚀 The cultural identity of a nation One’s confidence Fuel 激化 Antagonism/conflicts Give rise to 导致（某种广泛存在的负面现象） Unemployment/inflation/ debate/alienation from one another Hinder/impede/obstruct 阻碍 The development of…. Impose 把某事物强加于某人 Impose their own will on their children Impose high tax on Infringe on 侵犯 Citizen’ rights/ intellectual property rights Involve 涉及 Uncertainties/ the recognition that… Isolate 孤立，隔绝 A nation/ prisoners Jeopardize/undermine 危及，破坏（后跟抽象宾语） One’s future/ economic prospects Punish/penalise 惩罚 Criminal acts Restrict/constrain 限制 One’s freedom Rethink 反思 Their policy/their strategy Sap/dampen 消弱（自信等抽象名词） One’s confidence/ one’s enthusiasm/ the market demand Seek 谋求 Hegemony/opportunities Spoil 破坏（原本很好的东西） The cityscape Stifle 扼杀 Creativity/potential/economic and social reform Stretch 过度使用 Stretch…to limit（是固搭） Stretch natural resources to the limit Succumb to 屈从于 Temptation/ peer pressure Tarnish 玷污 One’s reputation/one’s image Violate 侵犯 The law/citizens’ rights 剑桥范文中常见动词短语 Appeal to 对….有吸引力 These TV shows are designed to appeal mainly to viewers aged between 16 and 25. Bring about 带来 Together these factors brought about the Greek financial crisis. Carry out 实施，从事 Due to the growing public concern, more research on the green house effect has been carried out. Clash with 与…冲突 The latest report clashed with the media coverage of the event last year. Cope with 应对，处理=handle In some businesses, employees find it difficult to cope with the stress at work. Dispose of 处理掉 We forget that this is a source pollution and difficult to dispose of; therefore, governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Draw on 借鉴 Those who have spent some time traveling to other places have a boarder view of life and better personal resources to draw on. Give priority to 把…放在优先位置 The government should give priority to the development of the economy rather than to the national defence. Grapple with 努力解决某个问题 The city government has been grapple with unemployment. Interfere with 干扰，干涉 Supervisors should try not to let their personal worries interfere with their work. Lose track of 对…失去了解，控制 Those who get addicted to junk food tend to lose track of their weight. Make sense 合理 In today’s media, some reports simply do not make any sense. Interestingly, people just keep listening to or reading them. Make up for 弥补 To the master, no amount of money can make up for the death of a pet. Opt for sth./ opt to do sth. 选择（去做某事） Due to the stiff competition at work, an increasing number of people have opted for early retirement. Participate in 参与 Parents should encourage their children to participate in group discussions as that will make children more co-operative individuals. Refrain from 克制（不去做某事） It would be difficult for children to refrain from playing a video game once they get addicted to it. Differ from 与…不同 This product differs from other products in cost and performance.

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