人教版2015九年级英语课堂笔记unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark..doc

九年级英语课堂笔记Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark课文重难点精讲精选Section A1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you?马里奥，你以前个子矮，对吗？ Yes, I did. 是的。【解析1】 (1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完,代词it、them放中间浙江舟山】 The Internet is really _ to us. We can easily find the information we need on it. A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.（3）used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents, but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【2014湖北黄冈】42. - Grandpa has changed a lot.- So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children. A.play B. playing C. played D. Plays【2014湖北武汉】 I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up枣庄中考】22. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair.A. used to have B. is used to havingC. is used for having D. is used to have变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didnt/did【拓展】（一） 肯定形式：主语+used to+do I used to get up at six.-否定句_ (二) 否定形式：主语+didnt use +to do He used to study hard.否定句_. （三）疑问形式: Did + 主语+ use + to do .? 答语： Yes， 主语+ did./ No, 主语+ didnt He used to go to school on foot.一般疑问句_ 肯定回答：_否定：_ (四) 反意疑问句：肯定句, didnt / + 主语？ He used to be very rich, _ he?否定句, did / +主语？ He didnt use to smoke, _ he? (4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事【2013四川雅安】20. My parents_ getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to21.She used to _( watch) TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _( go) out for a walk.【2013江苏扬州】13. The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to liveC. are used to living D. are used for living (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.【记】 He used to _(wear) glasses . But now he is used to _(wear) contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013湖北随州】33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking【2013贵州安顺】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to【2013湖南益阳】35. He used to _in a small village, but now he has been used to _in a big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living【解析2】反意疑问句（见单元语法）2.appearance prns n (人或物的)外表；外貌，外观；仪表 make ones appearance 登台；出现3.A: Whats he like now?他现在什么样子呢？B: Hes tall now【解析】Whats sb like?如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用What be(am/is/are)like?Whats he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。What is John like? He is shy.【拓展】 What do/does sb. look like? a)sb. +be+形容词/ b) be of +名词 （指描述某人的体形、身材等） c) have/has +形容词+名词 （指强调某人的体貌特征） What does she look like? She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair( ）I _ my mother and I _ her. A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes( ) How do you _ China? Very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like4.friendly adj.友好的Friend 朋友名词 友谊_形容词_ 比较级_最高级_【解析】be friendly to=be good to=be kind to“对什么友好”Its friendly of sb to do sth.形容人的性格品质，用of sb【2014山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_. A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly【2014十堰中考】30. Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. A. of B. with C. to D. in 5.She was always silent in class 在课堂上她总是很沉默。 【解析】silent 沉默；缄默；无声_ 名词 沉默-副词_ in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默【2012山东烟台】When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends _. （沉默地）( ) We should keep _ (silence) when we are reading in the library.( ) They stood _ as a mark of honor to her. A. in silent B. in silence C. silence6.She still_(弹钢琴) _from time to time.(_)【解析】from time to time= sometimes / at times.时常，有时She goes to the movies from time to time.【time短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候 for the first time 第一次 take ones time从容不迫【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me _(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present【2011云南中考】85. As students, we should study hard, _ its important for us to get on well with others. (同时) 【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on7. She was never brave enough to ask questions.【解析】enough (1)adj. “足够的“ 作表语和定语，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后。We have enough time _(finish) the work.(2) adv 充分地，足够地 修饰形容词和副词，结构：形容词/副词+enough My coat isnt_(足够新).【2013贺州】 48. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested【2013绥化】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring(3) enough 后跟动词要用动词不定式。 即 be not + enough to do sth. His sister is old enough _ (go) to school. 【2013浙江杭州】Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. A.to go B.going C.go D.went8.helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的【解析】help v 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的【拓展】 【加后缀ful构成形容词的有】： skillskillful 熟练的 helphelpful 有帮助的 useuseful 有用的 forgetforgetful 健忘的 beauty beautiful 美丽的 carecareful 仔细的 wonderwonderful 精彩的 thankthankful感激的successsuccessful成功的 painpainful 疼痛的【2013日照】15. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. Helpful【2014云南中考】67.After the rain , the village looks _ from the top of the hill.(wonder)(1)be helpful to对有用【2014江苏无锡】5. A little wine will not be _ to your health. Just dont drink too much. A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. Harmless(2) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事【2013北京】22.I cant find my pen. Could you help_ find it? A. me B. her C. him D. them【2014山东德州】21.I cant find my English book. Could you help _ find it? A.her B.him C.me D.them(3) with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助之下【2012福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _the help of his teachers. A. for B. with C. Under( ) With his father help , Bob is beginning to write his stories. A. Bobs father agrees with help B. Bob does well in writing C. Thanks to his fathers help D. Because of his stories (4)cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事( )She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned(5) help yourself to 随便，自便【2013山东聊城】28. - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.【2013云南中考】 What would you like , tea or coffee? _. A. A cup of tea, please B. Its so delicious . Thank you C. Help yourself to some fish D. Yes, please . Thank you【2014杭州中考】-What about having a drink? -_. A. Help yourself B.Never mind C.Youre right D.Good idea.(6) help (to)do sth.帮忙做某事【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help_ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out(7) Can I help you? = What can I help you ? 你需要买什么？Computer will be more and more _(help) in the new century.Mrs. Smith is very _ (help) .She often helps others.(8) help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _. A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out(9) give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人( )Excuse me , could you give me a hand? A.借我一点钱 B.照顾我 C.帮我一把 D.给我一只手2d9. This party is such a great idea! 这次聚会真是一个好主意！【解析】such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词： 这么好的一天 _ 这么令人兴奋的比赛_ 【2012江苏连云港】7. The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was_ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词： such important decisions such delicious food 【2013江苏常州】He offered _ valuable advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B.such;few C.so; a few D.so ; few 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such： so many sick children_ so little time_【拓展】：such修饰名词（单数、复数或不可数名词）。结构如下;(1)such+ a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that She is such a good student that all teachers like her.(2)such+形容词+可数名词复数+that I have such good friends that they can help me whenever I have trouble.(3) such+形容词+不可数名词+that【2011雅安】17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little10.I agree 我同意【解析1】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.【湖北咸宁】 I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with【2014天津中考】40. - Can I have a look at your photos, please? -_. A. Sure, here you are B.Dont mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that【2014丹东中考】27. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. _. They arent serious enough at that age. A.I agree B. I disagree C.I think so D. Thats right 【2014福建龙岩】67. I think there is too much rain this spring. _. It causes many floods. A. I agree with you B. Im not sure C. Im all right (2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 ( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with11. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上一次见到小学同学，已经三年了。【解析】Its /has been +时间段+since +一般过去式的句子 自从做了某事有一段时间了。It is 4 years since I _ (come) to Gaozhuang No. 1 Middle School.【2013四川内江4】32. You have been in Neijiang very long? Yeah. _my parents came here. A. For B. As C. When D. Since【2012湖南永州3】29. I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old. A. before B. if C. since 12. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书【解析】see 过去式_, 过去分词_ v 看见看电影、看医生用see see the film=go to the cinema = go to the movies 看电影 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医【2012四川成都】33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【2013山东莱芜】When I walked past the park, I saw some old people_ Chinese Taiji. A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing【拓展】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _. A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【2012黔东南州】When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it. A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing 3a3b13.I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪.王【解析】 19-year-old adj.十九岁的 作定语用 (复合形容词)【注】复合形容词 （1） 数字-名词单数-形容词 （2）数字-名词单数 特点： 各词之间有连字符号 名词用单数用法 常放在名词前，修饰名词译：一个8岁的女孩_一个十一岁的男孩_一座50米高的楼房_从我家到学校大约步行30分钟的路程It is _from my home to my school.他的父母乘坐了24小时的火车His parents took _我们度过了一个7天的假期。We had _. (1)a 19 year- old boy 19岁的男孩 (2)nineteen- year olds n 19 岁的人Nineteen- year olds like to sing. (3) nineteen years old 19岁 指年龄 He is nineteen years old.( )Lucy is a _ girl, but shes very smart. A. ten years old B. ten- year old C. ten-years-old D. ten year old【2011四川】Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history. Yes, it was founded _ July 23rd, 1921. A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on【2014丽水】Mr. Smith has _ 8-