2016年人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit1学案.doc

Sara 任何的限制，都是从自己的内心开始的2016年八年级下册英语Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section A第一部分：词汇短语Vocabulary71. n.问题，事情2. adj.疼痛的，酸痛的3. n.牙痛4. n头痛5. n.胃痛6. n.胃7. n.足8. n.脖子9. n.咽喉10. n.背部11. n.发烧12. v.躺 13. v.& n.休息14. n.间歇15. n.& v.咳嗽16. n. X射线17. v.（使）受伤18. n.乘客19. n.问题，苦恼20. v.(用手或器具)击；打21. pron.她自己Phrases1. 怎么了？出什么事了？2. 胃痛3. 感冒4. 躺下休息5. 量体温6. 发烧7. 喝点有蜂蜜的热茶8. 看牙医和照X光9. 看医生10. 下车11. 使.惊讶的；出乎.意料 12. 同意（做某事）13. 造成麻烦（或烦恼）14. 摔倒15. 上药16. 休息第二部分：精讲精练1. matter (1) matter n. 毛病；麻烦事 (2) matter vi. 要紧；有关系 主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 e.g. It doesnt matter. (3) no matter 与who, what, where连用，相当于whoever, whatever, wherever可引导让步状语从句。 e.g.：Dont speak loudly, no matter where you are. (4) get into trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. e.g. He prefers to tell a lie rather than get his friends into trouble. 例：( )Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( )(2015重庆第一中学)I had so much trouble her WeChat number. You should thank me. A. To get B. getting C. gets D. get2. ache, sore, hurt区别 ache n. sore adj. hurt v. e.g. He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts.描述身体不适 (1)主语+have/has+ a+病症 (2)主语+have/has+ a+部位-ache (3)主语+have/has+ a+ sore+发病部位 (4)部位+hurt（s） e.g:1).I have a . 我在发高烧。 2).I had a so I went to bed.我头疼，所以上床睡觉了。 3).I have a throat and my chest .我嗓子疼，胸口也疼。 句型变换 我牙疼。I have a .= I have a tooth.= My tooth .= My teeth are .3. with常见用法 prep. 1)表伴随关系 e.g. I went to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents. 2)表示“使用某种工具、手段” e.g. You can cut it with a knife. 注:“当单数名词+with+名词”用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数形式。 e.g. A teacher with his students is seeing an English film. 例: ( )You should drink hot tea _honey. A. have B. has C. with D. For4. much+不可数名词 too much+不可数名词 much too+ adj./adv. e.g. Eating too much is bad for your health. ( )Theres rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too5. enough 1)adj. 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，放在被修饰的名词前后均可。 如：There are for them all. 有足够的座位让他们都坐下。 2)adv. 用来修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词的后面。 如：He walks . 他走得够慢的了。 be+adj.+enough+to do sth. 足够. 做某事 e.g. This article is difficult enough for me to write. 例：( )The book is for us to read. A. good enough B. enough good C. too good D. good too ( )(2014米泉)This movie wasnt _He fell asleep half way through it. Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough interested6. should用法 1)should 常用来表示劝告、建议 例：We_ study hard. 我们应该努力学习。 You_ play computer games. 你不应该玩电脑游戏。 3)should可译为“居然，竟然” e.g. I cant believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 4)should 表示猜测时，一般指按经验或逻辑判断, “照说应该，估计，想必” 例: ( )-When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -They _be ready by 12 : 00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 7. have to和must 1) 两词都是“必须”的意思。 e.g. I leave school because my family is poor. 因为家里穷了，我不得不退学。 I clean the room because it is too dirty. 因为太脏了，我必须要打扫房间。 2) 在否定结构中：dont have to mustnt You dont have to tell him about it. You mustnt tell him about it. ( )1.You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not ( )2. Johnny, you _play with the knife, you _hurt yourself. A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt ( )3.(2006 浙江)- Could I have a word with you, mum? - Oh dear, if you _. A. can B. must C. may D. should 8. see sb. doing sth. / see sb. do sth. 【同类归纳】see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth., 通常与“now, at the/ that moment”等表现在进行时的时间状语连用，表示“.某人正在做某事”。 e.g. When I came in , I saw some children playing in the garden. ( )I saw him when I passed by. A. ran B. run C. runs D. running9. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.【解析1】24-year-old ( ) Tom, _ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds( ) My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds( )【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six years old【解析2】think twice e.g. You should think twice before you make this decision. 拓展(1)think sth. out 想通, 想出, 熟思 e.g. He thought out a new idea. (2)think up = come up with (3)think of 记起, 想起；考虑；想象；关心 e.g. I cant think of the word for “love” in French. 我想不起法语的“爱”是怎么说的。 (4)think about 考虑；想到 e.g. Perhaps we need to think about this again. (5)think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑 e.g. Abe asked Obama for a week to think it over. 例：( )He often thinks things before he makes a decision. A. aboutB. of C. out D. over ( )The driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about _ a life. A. save B. saves C. to save D. saving10. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. ( )(2015广东中考) Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time your help. A. without B. with C. under D. For ( )You shouldnt make mistakes . A. in same way B. at same way C. in the same way D. at the same way11. to ones surprise e.g.：To my surprise, the lazy boy helped his mother do the housework every day. 拓展be surprised at 对.感到吃惊 be surprised that. 因.吃惊 in （ones） surprise （处于）吃惊（状态） 例：( ) _, the old man died the next day. A. Surprising B. In surprise C. To our surprise D. Surprisedly12. (dis)agree with, (dis)agree to, (dis)agree on/in的区分 agree 后接“人”或“意见” agree 同意做某事 agree 接“日期”或“条款” agree 在.方面一致 e.g. The warring sides have agreed on an unconditional ceasefire. ( )Anna agreed _ her idea at last. A. change B. changes C. to change D. changing13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. get 下（车、马等） get 登上(汽车、火车)+较大交通工具 get 进入（+较小交通工具） get 从下来 get 到达 get 克服 e.g. ( )We should be careful when we the bus. A.get down B.get out C.get up D.get off14. happen vi 表示“某人或某物发生某事”时，用“sth. happens to sb./sth.”来表达。 e.g. Its the best thing that ever me. 这是我所遇到的最好的事情了。 当happen作“碰巧”讲时，常用句型“Sb. happens to do sth.”和“It happens+that”从句来表达。 e.g. We we had a friend in common. 我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。15. thanks to sb./sth. 多亏，由于 e.g.：Today, thanks to the Internet, we can shop from home. thanks for 感谢/ thank sb. for doing sth. Thank you for helping me. 例：( ) _ her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help16. in time与on time in time 及时 on time 准时，指按计划做某事 e.g. They sent the man to the hospital . We should finish our homework . 例：( )Did you catch your plane? Yes. We got there just . A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time ( )【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 【拓展】sometimes (adv.) some times sometime(adv.) some time 17. when 表示“这时，突然”时，前面一般用“过去进行时” e.g.：I was taking a shower when the bell rang. 例：( )(2015福建福州中考)-Miss Lin my deskmate with her lessons when I left school. -She is really a nice teacher. A.helps B.is helping C.was helping18. if 是否，引导宾语从句； e.g. I wonder if he is ill. (if = whether) if 如果，引导条件状语从句 主将从现 e.g. He will come, if you invite him. I will tell him about it if he comes. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于“if.not.” e.g. Unless you go at once, you will be late. Unless it rains, the game will be played.例：I wonder if Jay will come to our school this weekend. -If he _, we will be very excited. ( )(2014河北石家庄)The rivers will be dirtier and dirtier we do nothing to protect them. A.since B.if C.unless D.until ( )Do you know if finished the work? Not yet. If he , he will give me a call. A. hes, will finish B. hell, finishes C. hes , finishes D. hell , will finish 第三部分：基础练习一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分。共20分。）( )1. Uncle Wang is always ready to help others and never think about . A. he B. himself C. him D. his( )2.【2013湖北孝感】_? I have a cold and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it( )3.【2011云南昆明】Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine( ) 4. -I have a stomachache. - You should _. A. see a dentist B. exercise C. lie down and rest D eat an apple( ) 5. - I have a bad _. - You should see a dentist. A. throat B. toothache C. cold D. fever( ) 6. -Shall I get an X-ray, doctor? -No, you . You just need some medicine. . A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. Wont ( )7. Dont until the bus stops . A. get in B.get into C. get off D.get out( )8. Liu Ming expects her parents him . A. to see B.seeing C.see D.sees ( )9. the driver, the doctor saved the mans life in time. A.Thanks to B.Thank to C.Thank for D.Thanks for ( )10. Tom always walks to school, all the way. A. sings B.sing C.sang D.singing( )11.I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache. A. was B. went C. had D. took( )12.【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /( )13. Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A. much too; too much B. too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too( )14.【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C . much too D. many too ( )15. -I have a fever, doctor. -Let me your temperature first. A. have B. Take C. watch D. follow ( )16.【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt( )17. David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D .to has( )18.【2013连云港】 Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to( )19. The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old D.too old( )20. Im sorry to break your pen. _. A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you D.You are welcome二、根据中文或用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分。共10分。）1. Many (乘客) got hurt in the accident.2. -Whats your (苦恼)？ - I have a cold .3. A car (击；打) a little boy on this road yesterday.4. Mr. Wang had a sore (背) last week.5. Jane has a long (脖子).6. Can you see some boys (play) basketball on the playground.7. Jim agreed (go) to the hospital at last.8. Ann often goes to school without (have ) breakfast.9. We should (talk) in class.10. To my (surprised), he finished the work very soon.三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分。共10分）Almost every summer there is a deadly(致命的) heat（热）in some parts of the US. Every 1 the temperature is over 100 F(华氏度), and the humidity(湿度) is at least 90%. 2 heat is dangerous for anyone, especially(特别是) when you are older or have 3 problems. It is important 4 better from the heat quickly. If not, you may feel ill. Your heart(心脏) could become stressed. Being hot 5 too long can cause 6 illnesses. Youd better find a way to cool your 7 down. Be sure to drink lots of water. If you 8 better, you 9 to see a doctor right away. Getting to a cool place and 10 a doctor are both important. Older people living in homes without air conditioning(空调) are dangerous. Many people die of heat each year.( )1. A. day B. week C. month D. year( )2. A. Much too B. Too much C. Too many D. So many( )3. A. health B. healthy C. ill D. illness( )4. A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets( )5. A. at B. in C. for D. of( )6. A. many B. much C. few D. a few( )7. A. arm B. head C. body D. stomach( )8. A. feel B. felt C. arent feeling D. are feeling( )9. A. should B. need C. would D. must( )10. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees第四部分：B卷 能力提升一、语法填空。 Once upon a time, there was a girl named Alice. When she was nine years old, her mother died of 1 (ill). Later, her father Mr. Hand got 2 (marry) again to a pretty woman called Linda. At first, Linda was 3 (friend) to Alice. Two years 4 , Lindas daughter, Alices stepsister Helen was born. Alices life 5 (change) a lot. Linda didnt allow Alice to go to school. Alice had to spend the whole day