日常汉语surivalchinese.ppt

tonesDifferent tone,different meaningM momM hemp M horse M curse tongue twister妈妈妈妈种麻，种麻，我去放我去放马马，马马吃了麻，吃了麻，妈妈骂马妈妈骂马。Mm zhng m，W q fn m，M chle m，Mm m m.Mom cultivates some hempMom cultivates some hempI herd the horseI herd the horseThe horse has eaten the hempThe horse has eaten the hempMom curses the horseMom curses the horseGREETINGS xinsheng/xioji/nsh 先生先生/小姐小姐/女士女士Mr./Ms/Lady N ho！你好！你好！How are you?Nn ho ！您好！您好！How are you?(respectful)Hn goxng rnshi n.很高兴认识你。很高兴认识你。Nice to meet you.W sh Migu rn.我是美国人。我是美国人。I am American.W li z Dkss.我来自德我来自德克萨斯。克萨斯。I am from Texas.W sh xushng.我是学生。我是学生。I am a student.N ky bngbang w ma?你可以帮帮我吗？你可以帮帮我吗？Would you help me please?Qng wn 请问请问 May I ask,excuse me Xixie.谢谢。谢谢。Thank you B kqi.不客气。不客气。You are welcome Zijin.再见。再见。See you.DIRECTION xshujin 洗手间洗手间 restroom zi nr?在哪儿在哪儿?Where is Xshujin zi nr?洗手间在哪洗手间在哪儿？儿？Where is the restroom?Qznme zu?去去怎么走？怎么走？How to get?tshgun 图书馆图书馆library dti 地铁地铁 subway 长城长城 the Great Wallchngchng 天安门天安门Tian An Men 故宫故宫the Imperial Palaceggng 颐和园颐和园the Summer PalaceY h yun Numbers 0 lng1 y 2 r 3 sn 4 s 5 w 6 li 7 q 8 b 9 ji 10 sh 11 sh y 12 sh r 13 sh sn 14 sh s 15 sh w 16 sh li 17 sh q 18 sh b 19 sh ji 20 r sh 21 r sh y EXPRESSING APPRECIATION W xhun.我喜欢。我喜欢。I like it.Hn pioling.很漂亮。很漂亮。Its so pretty.Hn ho ch.很好吃。很好吃。Its delicious.SHOPPING N xing yo shnme?你想要什么？你想要什么？What do you want?W yo zhge.我要这个。我要这个。I want this W b yo.我不要。我不要。I dont want it/No,thanks.Qng wn,dusho qin?请问，多少钱？请问，多少钱？How much,please?Ti gu le!太贵了太贵了!Too expensive!Pinyi ydinr/dinr ho ma?便宜一点儿好吗？便宜一点儿好吗？Can it be cheaper?yfu 衣服衣服 clothes xizi 鞋子鞋子 shoes chzch 出租车出租车Taxi shfu 师傅师傅Mr./Sr.(addressing blue collar)W yo q Wngfjng.我要去王府井。我要去王府井。I want to go to Wangfujing.tng ch 停车停车stop Qng zi zhr/nr tng ch.请在这儿请在这儿/那儿停车。那儿停车。Please stop here/thereTAKING A TAXI fwyun 服务员服务员waiter/waitress din ci 点菜点菜to order gnbi 干杯干杯cheers,bottoms up mi dn 买单买单pay the bill cnjn 餐巾餐巾napkin RESTAURANT&DINING Chinese dishestngc lj 糖醋里脊糖醋里脊Sweet and Sour Pork gngbo jdng 宫保鸡丁宫保鸡丁Spicy diced chicken with peanuts dnchofn 蛋炒饭蛋炒饭fried rice with egg饺子饺子jio zi面条面条 min tio烤鸭烤鸭 ko yli y g gngbo jdng.来一个宫保鸡丁。来一个宫保鸡丁。Id like kung pao chicken li y wn mfn.来一碗米饭。来一碗米饭。a bowl of rice Qng gi w yzhng cn jn zh.请给我一张请给我一张餐巾纸。餐巾纸。Please give me a napkin.Qng gi w y g pn zi.请给我一个盘子。请给我一个盘子。a plate Qng gi w y g wn.a bowl Qng gi w y b sho zi.a spoon ji zhng,dushao qin?结帐。多少钱？结帐。多少钱？Waitress,may I have the bill?How much?Nng shu k ma?我能刷卡吗我能刷卡吗?Can I pay by credit card?Qng gi w fpio.请给我发票。请给我发票。Please give me a receipt EXCHANGING GIFTS lw 礼物礼物 gift Zhge sng gi n.这个送给你。这个送给你。This is for you Zh sh w cngdili de.这是我从这是我从带来的。带来的。I brought it from Zh sh w cngmi de.这是我从这是我从买的。买的。I bought it from xiexie谢谢 thanks!