徐州淮安连云港2018-2019学年度高三年级英语第一次质量检测.doc

徐州淮安连云港2018-2019学年度高三年级第一次质量检测
英 语 试 题
说明：
1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do right after she types the letter?
A.Have a meal. B. Change her clothes. C. Take the car.
2.How much will the woman pay for the T-shirt and the jeans?
A.$10. B. $20. C. $30.
3.What do we know about the woman?
A.She has a fever.
B.She looks very tired now.
C.She fell asleep in an outdoor chair.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The weather this year.
B.Water conservation.
C.The importance of washing.
5.What is the man likely to do on Friday?
A. See the new exhibition. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Finish a report.
第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does Mrs. Thompson want to see the speakers according to the girl?
A.The class leaders reported them to her.
B.She will ask them to run for class monitor.
C.They were not very active this morning.
7.What does the boy suggest they do?
A.Go to the hallway.
B.Share the responsibility.
C.Continue the class discussion.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary. B. Director and customer. C. Husband and wife.
9.What does the man have to do at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow?
A.Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Look at some samples.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the conversation take place?
A.On top of a mountain. B. In a parking lot. C. At a ticket booth
11.How far is the lake from the top?
A. About 20 minutes’ walk. B. About 40 minutes’ walk. C. About 3 hours’ walk.
12.What color will the lake be when the speakers arrive?
A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Green.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where is the art exhibition taking place?
A. At an art gallery. B. At a shopping mall. C. At an exhibition center.
14.What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now?
A. It is strange. B. It is ordinary. C. It is cool.
15.What is being shown in the painting section of the exhibition?
A.Mainly classical paintings.
B.Largely contemporary paintings.
C. An equal number of classical paintings and contemporary paintings.
16.Which section is the most popular?
A. The video section. B. The sculpture section. C. The photography section.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How old was Dave when his father passed away?
A. 15. B. 10. C. 5.
18.What did Dave do in the evenings?
A.He earned some money. B.He did housework for the family. C.He drove his brother to some places.
19.Who introduced Andrew at the graduation ceremony?
A.His soccer coach. B.The school headmaster. C.The head of the school district.
20.What happened during Andrew’s speech?
A.His mother started crying. B.Andrew thanked his father. C.Dave realized his hard work had paid off.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.In many ways, the magic of AI is__________it’s not something you can see or touch.
A. whether B. what C. that D. why
22.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black___________his speech to suit a younger audience.
A. simplified B. addressed C. exchanged D. delivered
23.Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day,__ ____her colleagues find
pleasant and relaxing.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
24. —It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
―Don’t count on it too much. It_______break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A. must B. can C. should D. will
25.They___________with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.
A. picked up B. split up C. took up D. sprang up
26.China’s Chang5e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,______a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.
A. marking B. to mark C. having marked D. marked
27. —What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A. Should B. Would C. Had D. Did
28. —Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!
—__________! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.
A. With regards B. With pleasure C. No sweat D. No way
29.As Emerson puts it,_ ____we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us or we find it not.
A. unless B. until C. though D. because
30.Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”, a group of journalists who___________for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.
A. will target B. have targeted C. will be targeted D. have been targeted
31.A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the world’s coral reefs from the effects of global warming_____.
A. was being rapidly closed B. will be rapidly closed C. has rapidly closed D. is rapidly closing
32.The audience burst into laughter because of the_____of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen”.
A. slip B. slide C. seal D. spit
33.“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.
A. in response to B. in contrast to C. in proportion to D. in addition to
34.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge_____success.
A. controversial B. contradictory C. commercial D. compulsory
35. —Wow! You look funny in that sweater.
—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________.
A. each bird loves to hear himself sing B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder
C. it is the thought that counts D. the outsider sees the most of the game

第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She 36 at first, as it was a very big job and she didn't know if she could 37 it. But finally, she 38 . While her job was rewarding, she soon got tired of it. When she sat at her desk one day, the 39 came into her mind to go down to the New School for Social Research. 40 she was learning to trust her intuition (直觉), she decided to have a go.
Without any forethought, she tilled the 41 ‘Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway’. Susan was 42 as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went well, but she then was challenged with a 43 fear, for she didn’t know what to leach the next week. But every week she found she had more to say. And her 44 level grew. She realized she had learned so much over the years about 45 fear. And her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course, they were 46 at how shifting their thinking really changed their lives.
Susan 47 decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many roadblocks. And after four agents and fifteen 48 from various publishers, she 49 put the proposal in a drawer.
After three years of writing, she was going through the drawer that 50 her much-rejected book proposal. Picking it up, she had a(n) 51 sense that she held something in her hands that many people 52 to read. So, she set out with much 53 to find a publisher who believed in her book the 54 way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded 55 her wildest dreams.
She was so happy she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears that stood in her way.
36. A. admitted
B. wondered
C. hesitated
D. recognized
37. A. help
B. handle
C. hatch
D. have
38. A. explained
B. paused
C. ignored
D. agreed
39. A. thought
B. chance
C. approach
D. demand
40. A. While
B. Since
C. If
D. Though
41. A. book
B. talk
C. speech
D. course
42. A. nervous
B. energetic
C. delicate
D. depressed
43. A. general
B. constant
C. pure
D. new
44. A. balance
B. confidence
C. happiness
D. success
45. A. handing over
B. taking over
C. getting over
D. looking over
46. A. relieved
B. puzzled
C. amazed
D. amused
47. A. eventually
B. gradually
C. originally
D. temporarily
48. A. rejections
B. applications
C. indications
D. restrictions
49. A. hopefully
B. swiftly
C. unconsciously
D. unwillingly
50. A. held
B. emptied
C. removed
D. supported
51. A. vague
B. slight
C. acute
D. basic
52. A. happened
B. afforded
C. agreed
D. needed
53. A. determination
B. hesitation
C. satisfaction
D. imagination
54. A. right
B. ideal
C. same
D. obvious
55. A. within
B. beyond
C. behind
D. through

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IT’S ENOUGH TO MAKE YOU BLUE IN THE FACE
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You need a new watch...the one you are wearing was made when Nixon was in office, but extravagantly-priced watches that add zeros just because of a well-known name are an insult to your logic. It’s absolutely possible to have the highest quality, precision classic timepiece without the high and mighty price tag. Here comes the Stauer Urban Blue.
Packed with high-cod watch performance and style, minus the high-end price lag.
It’s everything a high-end watch should be: Sturdy stainless steel and construction. Precision timing that’s accurate to four seconds a day―that’s more 27-jewel automatic watch priced at over $6,000.
Your great escape from the over-priced watch craze.
At Stauer, we go directly to the source (cutting out the middleman), designs. This means we can offer a top quality timepiece that happens to only cost the same as two well-made cocktails at your favorite bar. So, while we’re busy revolutionizing the watch industry to bring you more real value, you can take your own stand against overpriced watches with the Urban Blue.
Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed.
Wear the Urban Blue for 30 days. If you’re not convinced that you achieved excellence for less, it back for a refund of the item price. The Urban Blue is one of our fastest sellers. It takes six months to engineer this watch so don’t wait.
Limited to the first 1900 responders to this ad only.
Stauer Urban Blue Watch $199
Offer Code Price S29 +S&P Save $170
1-800-333-2045
56. What is the selling point of the Urban Blue?
A. It was made when Nixon was in office. B. It is the most precise watch in the world.
C. It is designed by the company’s own engineers. D. It is high in quality but amazingly low in price.
57. To guarantee customers’ satisfaction, the watch producer promises that __________.
A. they will reduce the engineering time in the future
B. they will sell the watch always at a price of $29
C. customers can wear the watch on trial for 3 months
D. customers can return the watch for a full refund within 30 days

B
Are you having so much of work to finish and are unable to keep your home clean and healthy? Don’t worry. Robotic vacuum cleaners are here to help you in cleaning.
The robotic vacuum cleaners are outfitted with sensors, motherboard, Wi-Fi, and lasers to navigate across the home by themselves. They are made so small that they undoubtedly creep under the furniture, cupboards, beds, carpets and so an to detect and clean the dust. Whereas the robotic vacuum cleaners don’t require any help from you, you just need to set it and then carry on your work such as cooking, painting, office work, etc. as it can efficiently clean without any supervision. If their batteries die off, they will automatically go to the charge station and get charged.
The robotic vacuum cleaners make very little noise when compared to that of the standard vacuum cleaners. To collect all the dirt and grime that has been cleaned, these robotic vacuum cleaners come with a built-in waste bin. You can with no difficulty clean this inbuilt dustbin and can reuse them again and again.
The problematic thing with the standard vacuum cleaner is that the vacuum bags are costly and has to be replaced once in 60 days. That is why it is best to invest your money in purchasing the robotic vacuum cleaner. Its purchase price may be a little high, but once you buy it, the maintenance cost will be decreased with so many other benefits.
There are different types of robotic vacuum cleaners on the market right now in different sizes.Make a wise decision and buy the best robotic vacuum cleaner that can fulfill all your requirements so that you can be happy and hygienic（卫生的）.
58.The underlined word “navigate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____________ .
A.plot the path B. reduce noise C. collect information D. charge the battery
59.The robotic vacuum cleaners beat the standard ones in the following aspects EXCEPT that___________.
A.they are cheaper and smaller in size B.they cost less for maintenance
C.they make less noise when working D.they are more intelligent and efficient
60. Which of the following best summarizes Paragraph 2 and 3?
A. The original design of robotic vacuum cleaners. B. The technical theory of robotic vacuum cleaners.
C. The features of robotic vacuum cleaners. D. The functions of robotic vacuum cleaners.

C
When a caterpillar （毛虫）pretends to be a snake to keep off potential predators （捕食若）, it should probably expect to be treated like one.This is exactly what happened in Costa Rica earlier this year, when researchers witnessed a hummingbird defending its nest from what it interpreted to be a snake, but was actually a caterpillar, which was feeding on a leaf above the nest.
These caterpillars resemble flat dried leaves as adults. They can expand the top of their heads to expose a pair of eyespots that discourage potential predators. When disturbed, they raise their head up and move from side to side, increasing the snake-like appearance. In particular they resemble a green parrot snake, known to feed on nesting birds.
Hummingbirds have a few styles of flying: visiting flowers, feeding on some tiny insects, chasing each other, and mating territory（领土）display flights. Mobbing （围攻）behavior directed against a threat to their nest is much less common but easy to recognize if you know their flight behaviors.
The interaction of the caterpillar and the humming birds took place in Costa Rica. The comings and goings of the female hummingbird around its nest may have disturbed the caterpillar, causing it to expose its eyespots, which in turn caused the hummingbird to defend its nest us