八大时态及被动语态对照表.doc

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时态
概念
时间状语（标志词）
基本结构
例句

一般现在时
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays

人+am/is/are+表语
人+V./V-s / es
He is old.
He has two babies
一般过去时
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；
...ago, last week(year, night, month…), yesterday, the day before yesterday, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, long long ago, once upon a time
人+ was /were+表语
人+V-ed
He was late last year.
She came to help us last week.

现在进行时
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

now, at this time, these days, look, listen
at present（目前）

人+am／is／are ＋doing
He is watching the football game.
过去进行时
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
at this time yesterday, at that time,或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
人+was/were +doing
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

现在完成时
在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响
recently, lately, since+点时间, for+段时间, in/over the past ... years.

人+ have/has +done

I have visited Hongkong three times in the past ten years.

过去完成时
表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”
Before/by+过去的时间点, by the end of last year(term, month…), when/before＋过去时的从句
人+had + done.

By the end of last month， We had reviewed four books
When I got to the train station, the train had left.

一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
人+am/is/are+ going to + do
人+will/shall + do
It is going to rain.
I will go shopping tomorrow.
过去将来时
立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来要发生的动作或状态
the next day(morning, year…), the following month(week…)

人+ was/were/going to + do
人+would/should + do
He said he would go to Beijing the next day

八大时态及被动语态对照表
时态
主动语态
被动语态
被动语态例句

一般现在时
主语+be（am，is，are）+表语
主语+V.原形/第三人称单数

am/is/are + 过去分词

People grow rice in the south of the states.
Rice is grown in the south of the states.
一般过去时
主+ be（was were）+表语
主语+V过去式
was/were + 过去分词

They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

现在进行时

主+be（am/is/are）+doing

am/is/are+ being + 过去分词

The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
过去进行时
主+be（was/were）+doing
was/were +being + 过去分词

This time last year we were planting trees here.
Trees were being planted here this time last year.

现在完成时

主+ have/has +过去分词.

have/has+ been + 过去分词

We have brought down the price.
The price has been brought down
过去完成时
主+had + 过去分词.

had +been + 过去分词
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.

一般将来时

主+be（am/is/are）+ going to + do
主+will/shall + do

will/shall be + 过去分词

They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
过去将来时
主+was/were/going to + do
主+would/should + do
would be + 过去分词
The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.
The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible

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