美式音标对应字母组合发音归纳.doc

K.K.:美式音标 51 个 元音：22个，辅音：29个
区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i (K.K.) 等.
2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如ə:(IPA)------ɝ (K.K.)
3.一些单词在IPA中本是发ɔ, 但是在美音中发ɑ。一些单词在IPA中本是发ɑ:，但是在美音中发æ
4.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。
K.K.
发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词
K.K.
发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词
K.K.
发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词
元音(vowels)
ɑr
ar,
farm, car
ð
th,
this, the, there
i
e, ee, ea, ie,
me, sea, piece, bee
ɑ
a,
calm
∫
sh, ti, ci, s
ship, motion, social, sure
u
oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew
cool, fruit, true, do
υr
ure, oor, our,
sure, poor, tour
ӡ
s
pleasure, usual
ɔ
au, ou, al, aw,
author,call,law, bought
ır
eer, ere, ear, ier
deer, here,year, fierce
h
h, wh,
hi, who
ɝ
ir, ur, ear, or
bird, turn, learn, work
ɛr
ear, air, are, ere
bear, fare, there, fair
r
r,
right, red
ɚ
er, or, ar, ur, pleasure,
teacher, actor,dollar
ɔr
our, or, ore
four, lord, more, store,
ʧ
ch, tch,
church, match
ə
ou, o, a,
ago, delicious, today
辅音(consonant)
ʤ
ge, j
age, vegetable, join, joy
ı
i, y, e
sit, happy, decide
r
p,
pen, bag
tr
tr,
tree, country
υ
oo, ou, o, u
look, could, put, wolf
b
b,
bite,
dr
dr,
dress, dry, hundred
ε
e, a, ea,
set, head, many
t
t, tw
tear, fit, two,
ʦ
ts,
boots, nuts
ʌ
u, o, ou, oo,
luck,love,trouble,flood
d
d,
dark, afford
ʣ
ds,
woods,
ɑ
o, a,
hot, wash,
ƙ
k, c, ch, ck, qu
cock king, cake, school, box, cheque
m
m
man, name
æ
a,
fat,
g
g, gh
girl, ghost
n
n, kn,
nice, knife, nine
e
a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh
say, cake, great, rain
ƒ
f, gh, ph,
face, laugh, phone
ŋ
-ng, n
sing, English,
ɑı
i, y, igh,
high, line, fly
ʋ
v
view, cave
ℓ
l,
light, lose
o
o, ow, oa,
no, know, boat
s
s, c, ce, ss
sick, ceilling, cell, kiss,
ł
l,
fall, call
ɑυ
ou, ow,
house, cow
z
z, se, ze
zoo, shoes, choose, size
ω
w, wh
wet, window, when, what
ɔı
oy, oi,
boy, oil, noise
θ
th,
thank, mouth
ј
y
year, yell
特例补充：
ju
u, ew,
student, new,
ɔŋ
ong,
song, long
tw
tw,
twin, twenty,
ƙs
x,
box, fox
dw
dw,
dwell, dwarf
kw
qu,
question, quick