构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang.doc

构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang
构词法测试
一．动词变名词（每词0.5分）
5 / 5
prefer
appear
solve
recognize
organize
invite
expect
consider
satisfy
permit
decide
arrange
argue
please
grow
arrive
lose
succeed
choose
complain
二．形容词变名词（每词0.5分）
aware
lonely
absent
convenient
free
possible
honest
brave

hungry
necessary
real
popular
safe

三．名词变形容词（每词0.5分）

taste
health
thank
power
poison
effect
creation
snow

四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5分）

美化beautiful
加长long
加宽wide
加强strong
加高high
缩短 short
丰富rich

五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5分）

expensive
formal
convenient
dependent
patient
legal
important
obey
advantage
lead
use
stop
smoker

六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5分）
study
wait
write
display
permit
admit
limit
begin
forget
refer
七．默写（每词1分）
第九
四十
景色
现代的
毁坏
星期三
真实的
有回报的
通过
收到
品质
袭击
坚持
对---要求严格
适应
敲打

八．用relax的适当形式填空（每词1分）
1. Singing loudly ____________ me.
2. I’ll feel _____________ when singing loudly.
3. It’s ____________ for me to sing loudly.
4. Singing loudly is a way of ___________ to me.
5. Singing loudly makes me ______________.
6. To my____________ , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.
7. I feel stressed and I need to _____________ myself.
8. I like ____________atmosphere.
9. Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but ____________.
九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1分）
1. The news _________ (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.
2. The failure ______________(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.
3. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's __________ (die).
4. I’ll feel ___________________ (comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.
5. You have no ___________ (choose) but to obey the rule.
6. It’s high time for you to ______________ (beauty)your handwriting.
7. As he waited, his ________________ (anxious) grew.
8. Listen ________________(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.
9. Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school __________________ (act).
10. Why were you ______________ (absence) from school yesterday?
11. _____________________,(person) I prefer living at school to living at home.
12. The failure ___________ (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.
13. _______________ (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.
25. To my great _____________ (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.
26. He looks____________(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.
27. The little country will gain its ___________ (free) next year.
28. The result was beyond my ________________. (expect)
29. Junk food is _______________(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.
30. When _________________(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.
构词法测试答案
一．动词变名词（每词0.5分）
prefer preference
appear appearance
solve solution
recognize recognition
organize organization
invite invitation
expect expectation
consider consideration
satisfy satisfaction
permit permission
decide decision
arrange arrangement
argue argu(e)ment
please pleasure
grow growth
arrive arrival
lose loss
succeed success
choose choice
complain complaint
二．形容词变名词（每词0.5分）
aware awareness
lonely loneliness
absent absence
convenient convenience
free freedom
possible possibility
honest honesty
brave bravery

hungry hunger
necessary necessity
real reality
popular poluarity
safe safety

三．名词变形容词（每词0.5分）

taste tasty
health healthy
thank thankful
power powerful/-less
poison poisonous
effect effective
creation creative
snow snowy

四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5分）

美化beautiful beautify
加长long lengthen
加宽wide widen
加强strong strengthen
加高high heighten
缩短 short shorten
丰富rich enrich

五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5分）

expensive inexpensive
formal informal
convenient inconvenient
dependent independent
patient impatient
legal illegal
important unimportant
obey disobey
advantage disadvantage
lead mislead
use useless/misuse
stop nonstop
smoker nonsmoker

六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5分）
study studying
wait waiting
write writing
display displaying
permit permitting
admit admitting
limit limiting
begin beginning
forget forgetting
refer referring
七．默写（每词1分）
第九 ninth
四十 forty
景色 scenery
现代的 modern
毁坏 destroy
星期三 Wednesday
真实的 true
有回报的 reward
通过 through
收到 receive
品质 quality
袭击 attack
坚持 stick
对---要求严格 strict
适应 adapt
敲打 strike

八．用relax的适当形式填空（每词1分）
1. Singing loudly ____relaxes________ me.
2. I’ll feel _____relaxed________ when singing loudly.
3. It’s _______relaxing_____ for me to sing loudly.
4. Singing loudly is a way of _______relaxation____ to me.
5. Singing loudly makes me ____relaxed__________.
6. To my______relaxation______ , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.
7. I feel stressed and I need to _____relax________ myself.
8. I like ____relaxing________atmosphere.
9. Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but _____relaxed_______.
九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1分）
1. The news _____ excites/has excited____ (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.
2. The failure _______discouraged_______(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.
3. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ____death______ (die).
4. I’ll feel ________uncomfortable___________ (comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.
5. You have no ______choice_____ (choose) but to obey the rule.
6. It’s high time for you to ______beautify________ (beauty)your handwriting.
7. As he waited, his _________anxiety_______ (anxious) grew.
8. Listen ______attentively__________(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.
9. Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school _____activities______ (act).
10. Why were you ______absent________ (absence) from school yesterday?
11. ______Personally_______________ (person) , I prefer living at school to living at home.
12. The failure ___weakens________ (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.
13. _______Bathed________ (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.
25. To my great _____enjoyment________ (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.
26. He looks_____pleased_______(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.
27. The little country will gain its ________freedom___ (free) next year.
28. The result was beyond my __________expectation______. (expect)
29. Junk food is _______unhealthy________(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.
30. When _______disagreement__________(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.