小学动词用法汇总.doc

小学英语动词用法汇总一，Be (am, is , are) 用法：1,人称不同，be 动词的用法也不一样。I 用 am, you 用are，单数人称is，复数人称are。2,用于现在进行时态中，表示动作正在进行。现在进行时=Be(am, is, are) +动词ing做动词的正确形式填空时，如前面有be 动词（am, is, are）则后面再出现动词一定要加ing。如果前面有like,enjoy后面的动词也要加ing。like doing sth.=enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如：He is _(plan) his birthday party. She likes_(fly) a kite.二，情态动词 can , may, must, let+动词原形情态动词是用来管动词的，所以情态动词后面的动词一律用动词原形。You mustnt _(cross) the street when the light is red.三，行为动词：即表示动作的词。如 run, walk, sing, write一般现在时（句中常见always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays等）1，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s 或es(以sh, ch ,x, o, s结尾的动词加es) He often goes to school early.他经常很早去学校。2，当主语不是第三人称单数时，行为动词用原形。 We often go to school early.四，助动词 do, does, do not= dont does not= doesnt当句子中没有be 动词，没有情态动词时，需要请助动词do, does来帮行为动词构成疑问句，请dont, doesnt 来帮行为动词构成否定句。注意：do, dont, does, doesnt +动词原形五，to +动词原形want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事 begin to do sth. 开始去做某事 Its time to do sth.= Its time for sth. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事例：Its time to go to school= Its time for school其他固定搭配：go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物 go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳 用词的正确形式填空1, Can you help me _(clean) the room? 2, Two girls want _(have) the job.3, The clever girl _ (have) a good idea. 4, Jane is _ (clean) the window.5, Let _(we) help him. 6, Mr. Smith _(dont) know who to choose.7, Its time_ (go) to school. 8,Let me _(help ) you.9, Does he _(have) Chinese lesson this morning? 10, There _(be) some water in the cup. 11, Tom cant _(play) football.12, Mr. Black wants Jack _ (go) to London. 13, Mary likes _(swim).14, Jack _(meet) the same place. 15, Are there _（some）pandas in the zoo?16, Lily is _(read) a book now. 17, My brothers are_(watch) TV.18, Do you like_ (have) English classes? 19, Mrs. White _(cook) every day.20, My father is a _(farm).按要求改句子1， Mr. Smith knows who to choose. 改否定句2， Does he work in the hospital? 否定回答3， I work in a factory. 画线部分提问4， It is Friday today. 画线部分提问5， Jack works on a farm. 改一般疑问句。6， He can play football. 改否定句7， My work is interesting. 改一般疑问句8， We have maths and Chinese classes. 画线部分提问9， Tom has English lessons on Friday.改一般疑问句