形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.doc

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则； 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。热身练习一、口语训练1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place-the sea is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it. In most part of the sea, there are lots of plants. Some live near the top of the sea, others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists live in the deep sea for fourteen days. 2、根据实际情况回答问题。3、根据提示说话。 假如你是李华，你向全班同学介绍上周星期六与好朋友刘军一起去参观了广州动物园，你们看到了很多动物，玩得很高兴。请用至少六句话来描述。二、找出上面短文中的形容词和副词，并且试试说出它们的用法。精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest)比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。多音节词，加more，most构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词一般单音节词尾加-er，-estallgreatstrongtallergreaterstrongertallestgreateststrongest 以不发音的e结尾的单音词，只加-r，-stnicelargelatenicerlargerlaternicestlargestlatest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音词，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er，-estbighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest双音节词以辅音字母+ y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-esteasybusyearlyeasierbusierearliereasiestbusiestearliest多音节词 在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级importantbeautifulhappilymore importantmore beautifulmore happilymost importantmost beautifulmost happily2. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodwellbetterbestbadillworseworstOldolderoldestmuch, manymoremostLittlelessleastFarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1as + 原级 + as 表示“与 一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词)He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。（副词）注意：在否定句中可用 not as(so) + 原级 + as 与不一样，不及例： It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词) The girl doesnt run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副词）2比较级 + than 表示 “ 比 更 ” This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词) It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus坐地铁比坐公交车快。(形容词) Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。（副词）3比较级 + 比较级 表示：”越来越” It is getting colder and colder these days这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词) The bus is more and more crowded公交车上越来越挤。(形容词) The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福（副词）4. The +比较级, the +比较级 表示“越-，越-。” The more, the better. 5the + 最高级 + 比较范围 表示 “(三者或三者以上) 最” Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest在四个兄弟中，他是最聪明的。 He is the best in maths of them all在他们所有人中他数学最好 He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。注意： 1. “as + 原级 + as (not as(so) + 原级 + as)” 和“比较级 + than” 用于两者之间的比较，2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the 例如： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. （副词）4. much + 比较级 表示“ 得多” 例如：much bigger, much longer. much more difficult, much more interestingExercise (比较级和副词) 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. near _ _ high_ _ 2. warm _ _ clever_ _3. white _ _ blue _ _4. nice _ _ gentle_ _5. safe _ _ wide_ _6. close _ _ long_ _7. heavy _ _ sunny_ _8. early _ _ dry _ _9. busy _ _happy _ _ 10. easy _ _ angry _ _11. windy _ _ little _ _12. thin _ _ fat _ _13. hot _ _ big _ _14. wet _ _ good_ _15. bad _ _ well _ _16. badly _ _ many_ _17. much _ _ far _ _18. important _ _ 19. dangerous _ _ 20 beautiful _ _ 21. difficult _ _ 22. brightly _ _ 23. strongly _ _24. expensive _ _ 25. quietly _ _B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式1. bad _ nice _beautiful_2. clever _easy _ busy _3. heavy _ angry _ happy _ 4. gentle _wide _ safe _ 5. close _late _early_ 6. deep _ high _ near _7. fast _ good _二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1、 The flowers are very _. (beautiful)2、The girls are sitting there _ .(quiet)3、Theyre talking very _ . (loud)4、We can get there _ . (easy)5、Theyre getting ready for the sports meeting _ . (busy)6、Theyre living a _ life. (happy)7、The wind is blowing _ . (strong)8、He plays the piano _ .(bad)9、The river runs _ down the hill. (gentle)10、The sun is shining _ . (bright)11、The man is riding his horse along the road _ . (slow)12、The girl sings _ than the boy. (beautiful)13、Jack plays football _ than Dick. (bad)14、He is speaking _ . (angry)15、The children are running _ along the road. (happy)16、She runs _ of all. (fast)17、The sun is shining _this afternoon than this morning. (bright)18、Jim works _ than Tom. (hard)19、He walks _ of the three. (far)20、Little Tom is sitting there _ of all. (quiet)三、选择填空1. The white shirt is as _ as the yellow one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest2、 You know _ about it than Tom does.A. even little B. even less C. more little D. more less3、 This garden is _ that one.A. ten times as long as B. ten times longer as C. ten times longer as D. as long as ten times4、 The earth is getting _ .A. warm and warmer B. warmer and warm C. warmer and warmer D. warm, and warm5、 Which one is _ , football or basketball?A. more popular B. popular C. popularer D. much popular6、 The fifth orange is _ of all . Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest7、 Allan is one of _ popular teachers in the school.A. more B. the more C. most D. the most8、 Which city is _ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A .beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful9. He runs _ of the four boys. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest10、_ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes _.A. Of, most carefully B. In, the most careful C. Of, very carefully D. In, much more carefully11、I think P.E. is _ any other subject.A. the more important B. the most important C. as important than D. as important as12、I dont feel very _ today.A. good B. better C. nice D. well13、The more you study during the term, _you have to study the week before exams.A. the less B. the lesser C. less D. the little14、The old man was too tired to walk any _. A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. farer15、The children are laughing _. They look very _.A. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happily, happy D. happy, happily四、链接中考(1998) 1. I think maths is _ of all the subjects. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. so interesting D. the best interesting 2. The girl doesnt run _ the boy. A. much faster as B. as fastest as C. more careful than D. so fast as(1999) The young man drives _ than he did three months ago. A. much carefully B. much more careful C. much careful D. much more carefully(2000)1. Dont worry too muchI am sure everything is going on _ with you A. good B. fine C. well D. nice 2-Do they like him? -YesHe is _ a kind man A. very B. so C. much D. such 3-Mary wont go shopping this afternoon -I wont go _ Aeither Byet Calso Dtoo 4. -What should I do if I dont understand the word? -Look it _ in a dictionary Aat Bon Cup Dout 5The car is running _ It seems to be flying Amore and faster Bmore and fast Cfast and fast Dfaster and faster(2001) -I have three English dictionaries -I have nineI have three times _ you Aas much as Bas many as Cas little as D1ess than(2002) 1. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so _ A. well Bnice Cwonderfully Dnicely 2. The boy doesnt speak _ his sister，but his written work is very good Aas well as Bso good as Cmore better than Dmore worse than(2003) 1-Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? -He _ guesses the meanings of new wordsHe uses his dictionary all the time Ausually Balways Cnever Dsometimes 2The meeting will be held in half an hour，but they havent got everything ready _ Aever Balready Cyet Dstill 3Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was beforeSomething must be done Amuch better Bmore worse Cmore better Dmuch worse 4Johnny doesnt sing quite _ the other boys and girls in his class Aso well as Bas good like Cas well like Dso good as(2004) 1. I dont believe the young man could run _ fast _ 20 kilometres an hour Aas；as Bas；like Cmuch；as Dso；like 2Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all _ in it Ainteresting；interesting B，interested；interested Cinteresting；interested Dinterested；interesting(2005) 1. -Do you like western food? -NoThe food of our country is _ that of western countries Arather good than Bmuch better than Cmore better than Dnot so good as 2Mr Watson wont be here next week，and _ Aneither his wife will Bneither his wife wont Chis wife wont neither Dhis wife wont either开心一刻One of Harrys feet was bigger than the other. I can never find boots （靴子）and shoes for my feet, he said to his friend Dick. Why dont you go to a shoemaker? Dick said. A good one can make you the right shoes. Ive never been to a shoemaker, Harry said. Arent they very expensive? No, Dick said, some of them arent. Theres a good one in our village, and hes quite cheap. Heres his address. He wrote something on a piece of paper and gave it to Harry. Harry went to the shoemaker in Dicks village a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes. Harry went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. Then he said to the shoemaker angrily, Youre a silly man! I said, Make one shoe bigger than the other, but youve made one smaller than the other! Which of these sentences are true (T) and which are false (F)? Write T or F before each sentence. 1. Harrys feet were not the same size. 2. Harry had never been to a shoemaker. 3. The shoemaker was from Harrys village. 4. Harry went back to the shoemaker two w-eeks later. 5. The shoemaker was right. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级练习答案热身练习一、口语练习2、根据实际情况回答问题。1. Is China the biggest country in the world?2. Both Russia and Canada are bigger than China, are they?3. Which mountain is the highest in the world?4. Do you know what ocean is the deepest in the world?5. Which river is longer, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River?Exercise (比较级和副词) 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. nearer nearest higher highest 2. warmer warmest cleverer cleverest 3. whiter whitest bluer bluest 4. nicer nicestgentlergentlest 5. safersafestwiderwidest 6. closerclosestlongerlongest 7. heavierheaviestsunniersunniest 8. earlierearliestdrierdriest 9. busierbusiesthappierhappiest 10. easiereasiestangrierangriest 11. windierwindiestlessleast 12. thinnerthinnestfatterfattest 13. hotterhottestbiggerbiggest 14. wetterwettestbetterbest 15. worseworstbetterbest 16. worseworstmoremost 17. moremostfartherfarthest 18. more important most important 19. more dangerous most dangerous 20. more beautifulmost beautiful 21. more difficultmost difficult 22. more brightlymost brightly 23. more stronglymost strongly24. more expensivemost expensive 25. more quietlymost quietly二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1. beautiful 2. quietly 3. loudly 4. easily 5. busily 6. happy 7. strongly 8. badly 9. gently 10. brightly 11.slowly 12. more beautiful 13.worse 14. angrily 15. happily 16. fastest 17. more brightly 18. harder 19. farthest 20. most quietly三、选择填空1-5 ABACA 6-10 DDDCA 11-15 DDABC四、链接中考(1998) 1-2AD (1999