外研版七年级下册英语Module3Makingplans知识点及练习(有答案).doc

Module 3 Making plans重点词汇讲解1.on Saturday morning在周六上午【考点分析】辨析on, in, at在表示时间时的区别on表示在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。on May Day在五一劳动节；on Sunday afternoon在周日下午in后跟年、月、季节、世纪，或泛指的上午、下午或晚上等。in 1997 在1997年；in May 在五月；in the morning在早上at表示在具体的几点钟at five oclock 在五点；at half past six 在6：30；at a quarter past two 在2：15【例题】Hi，Susan，when is Teachers Day in China? Its _ September 10th . 【B】A inBonCatDForWe usually have the first class_8：00 in the morning . 【D】AofBinConDat2.else /els/adj . 别的，其他的 adv . 另外，其他【考点分析】 else作 形容词 时一般用在不定代词(something, anything, nobody, somebody等)或疑问代词(who, what等)之后；作 副词 时一般用在不定副词(somewhere，anywhere等)或疑问副词(where，how等)之后。eg：Im going to take you somewhere else . 我将要带你去别处。 What else did he say？ 他还说了些什么？ Where else did you go in the summer vacation？ 暑假你还去了哪儿？3.plan /pln/ n.计划，打算【考点分析】plan 为可数名词。常用于短语 have/make plans(for . )意为“(为)制订计划”。eg：They made a plan for the use of their time . 他们制订了一个利用时间的计划。plan还可作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其后可接名词或动词不定式作宾语。常用于plan to do sth . 意为“计划/打算做某事”。【例题】The summer holidays are coming . Xiao Li plans _ on a visit to Hong Kong . 【A】Ato goBgoCgoing4.高频nothing /n /pron . 没有什么；没有东西【考点分析】 nothing是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。eg：Nothing is easy for him . 对他来说，没有什么是容易的。被形容词修饰时，形容词常放在其后，作后置定语。 eg：There is nothing wrong with the machine . 这机器没出什么毛病。类似于nothing的复合不定代词有：something，somebody，someone(常用于肯定句)；anything，anybody, anyone(常用于否定句或疑问句)；everything, everybody, everyone等。【例题】There is _ in todays homework . 【C】Adifficult nothing Bdifficult anythingCnothing difficult Danything difficult5.alone /ln/ adv .独自地；单独地【考点分析】alone用作副词，但也可作形容词，意为“独自的”。alone只表示“单独”的客观状态，没有感情色彩。【拓展】lonely用作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩。6.高频look forward to盼望，期待【考点分析】 look forward to后跟名词(短语)或代词。eg：Your mother is looking forward to your letter . 你妈妈正期待着你的来信。look forward to中to为介词，后跟动名词。eg：Yunnan is beautiful and Im looking forward to visiting it again . 云南很美，我正期待着再次参观它。【例题】学生们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。The students are all looking _ to _ well in this exam . 【forward；doing】They are looking forward to _ (win) the first prize in the coming competition . 【winner】7.make friends交朋友【考点分析】当表示和某人交朋友时，用 make friends with sb . ，其中friends不可为单数。eg：He likes to make friends with others . 他喜欢跟别人交朋友。8.wear /we(r)/ v.穿，戴；留(胡须等)【考点分析】in, put on, wear, dress, have on都含有“穿”之意，但用法不同。in介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词。He is in a black nylon jacket today . 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。put on“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿、戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Put on your heavy coat if you go out . 如果你出去，穿上你的厚外套。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？dress宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给穿衣服。My son is now able to dress himself . 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。have on表示“穿着，戴着”。不能用于进行时。Ill have black pants and a grey shirt on tomorrow . 明天我会穿黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。 总结：put on表真动作；现在状态wear说。in加衣鞋或颜色；状态动作dress。【例题】Many girls would like to _ skirts in summer . Aput onBdressChave in Dwear9.hope /hp/v . 希望【考点分析】hope to do sth . 意为“希望做某事”，不能用hope sb. to do sth . 的结构，而wish可用于固定结构wish sb. to do sth. 中，表示“希望某人做某事”。eg：My brother hopes to go to school by bike . 我的弟弟希望骑自行车上学。 What do you wish me to do？你想要我做什么？hopethat从句，意为“希望”。eg：I hope that they can finish the work . 我希望他们可以完成这份工作。当你要表示“希望如此。”时，就说“I hope so . ”，其否定形式用“I hope not . ”。【例题】She said she hoped _ her daughter . 【A】Ato see Byou to see Cseeing 10.win /wn/ v.(过去式won)赢；获胜【考点分析】win的名词形式为winner获胜者，优胜者辨析win与beatwin后面通常接比赛、辩论、战斗或奖品等作宾语，不能跟表示人的词I won the match.我赢得了比赛。beat后面接比赛、辩论或战斗的对象作宾语，即宾语通常是人或队We beat their team by 10 points . 我们赢了他们队十分。【例题】The Chinese national womens badminton team _the Japanese team by 3：1 in India on May 24 . 【C】AwonBlostCbeatDmissed 11.enjoy oneself 过得愉快【考点分析】enjoy oneself中的oneself需要随着主语人称的变化而变化。它的同义短语：have a good time玩得开心，have fun玩得高兴。eg：He enjoys himself in China . He has a good time in China . He has fun in China . 他在中国玩得很开心。enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢”、“乐于”、“享受的乐趣” 。 enjoy后接名词或代词。enjoy后面也可接动词的ing形式。【例题】The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed _ (they)very much .【themselves】12. during /djr/ prep . 在期间 【考点分析】辨析during和induring表示一段时间，起止分明，其谓语动词强调动作或状态的持续性，且常用在季节名词前，与定冠词the连用。We shall be in London during the summer . 夏季我们将在伦敦。in泛指某一动作发生在某一时间段内，且in用在季节名词前，有无定冠词均可。They usually go on holiday in winter, but last year they went on holiday in summer . 他们通常在冬天去度假，可是去年他们是在夏天去度的假。13.spend /spend/ v.花费sb. spend(s). on sth . 某人为某物花费 eg：Mr. Li spends 20 dollars on the book . sb. spend(s). (in)doing sth . 某人花费干某事14.Its time for . 到的时候了【考点分析】辨析Its time (for sb . ) to .与Its time for .Its time (for sb . ) to .跟的是动词，意思是“到(某人)做某事的时候了。”Its time to tell him the truth . 到告诉他真相的时候了Its time for .跟的是名词，意为“到的时间了。Its time for school . 到上学的时间了。【例题】Its time _ the weather report . Turn on the radio, please . 【D】A toBinCat Dfor基础巩固练习一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1Kate is looking f to going to Beijing. 【forward】2I like c stamps. 【collecting】3Zhang Jie is our favourite singer. Were all his f . 【fans】4We all _(为喝彩) the victory of our team last Sunday. 【cheered】5Our team won the _(第二) prize in the competition. 【second】6What are your p for the summer holiday? 【plans】7What e can you see in the picture? 【else】8There is n in the fridge (冰箱)Lets go shopping. 【nothing】9Would you like to have a f party? 【fantastic】10Today is Sunday. Would you like to have a p in the park with us? 【picnic】三、用所给词的适当形式填空6They are interested in _(Australia) history. 【Australian】7I hope _(see) you again. 【to see】8I am going to enjoy _( I ) at the weekend. 【myself】9Were looking forward to _(visit) Beijing. 【visiting】10They are going to cheer the _(play) 【players】11I _ (have) a party this Saturday evening.【am going to have】12Would you like _ (go) shopping with me? to go13We plan _(climb) mountains with her friends on Saturday. to climb14They _(not play) football next week. arent going to play15_ Lingling _(have) a piano lesson at the weekend? Is；going to have四、用适当的介词填空1We are going to visit the Great Wall _ the weekend. at/on2_ New Years Day，I usually get up early. On3We are going to have a picnic _ the morning of 1st May. on4Betty is going to have a piano lesson _ half past two _ the afternoon. at/in5They like having hot dogs _ noon. at五、根据汉语完成句子1这个小女孩正盼望她的生日。is looking forward toThe little girl _ _ _ _ her birthday.2我们希望中国队赢这场比赛。hope；wins the matchWe _ the Chinese team _ _ _.3我们会在五一假期期间过得愉快。ourselves during；May DayWe are going to enjoy _ _ the _ _ holiday.4汤姆经常迟到，是因为他经常晚起。because；gets up lateTom is often late _ he often _ _ _.5我想去澳大利亚观光。Id like to _ _ in Australia. go sightseeing语法一般将来时：be going tobe going to 的用法be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做某事。它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow，next week 等。一、构成：be going to动词原形。在be going to结构中，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，而going to固定不变，“to”是不定式符号，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。二、用法：表示说话人的意图。指打算、准备做的事情。eg：She is going to write to him . 她将要给他写信。表示说话人的推测。指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。常用于be sure, be afraid, believe, think后。eg：I think it is going to snow . 我认为天就要下雪了。be going to + 地点，表示“打算去某地”，但接副词（地点副词：home, there, here）时，应省去to。eg：She is going there with her mum . 她打算和她妈妈一起去那儿。三、there be句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be .常用来表示将要发生某事或将要出现某物。(注意：此句型中going to后面的be不能改为have)。eg：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 单元检测一、单项选择。CDBAB DDAAD ADACB1Many students are looking forward to_ a good time after the final exam.Ahave Bhad Chaving Dhas2Are you free at the moment，Mike? I want you to help _ the housework.Yes，Mum.Im coming to help.Aon Bat Cin Dwith3Can you make a plan _ the new term?Aof Bfor Cwith Dto4I hope _ you again.Ato see Bseeing Csees Dsee5Zhu Zhiwen is a very famous farmer singer now.He has a lot of _and they like him very much.Amoney Bfans Csecrets Dclassmates6What _ the girl _ tonight?She is going to watch a film.Adoes；do Bdo；doCis；doing Dis；going to do7What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by _Ame Bhim Citself Dmyself 8Im sorry I know _ about it. I didnt read the newspaper.Anothing BsomethingCanything Deverything9The cartoon Tom and Jerry _ the heart of everyone all over the world. Awins Bmakes Claughs Dleads10Therere _ things in the bag.What _ can you see?Aother; other Belse; other Celse; else Dother; else11There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill haveCare going to be Dis going to have 12What about _swimming on Sunday?Great.Id like_with you.Ato go; to go Bgoing; goingCto go; going Dgoing; to go13Water is important to _， so there are many water festivals around the world.Aeveryone BnobodyCsomebody Dsomething14When you feel helpless and _， just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you. Aalone; alone Balone; lonelyClonely; alone Dlonely; lonely15Im going to Marys birthday party.Bye, Mom._， David! A Best wishes BHave funCTake care DNo problem二、完形填空。BACDA CDABDIts a_(36)Sunday morning.Some good friends are going_(37)a field trip to a big mountain.They are going to_(38)a picnic on the top of the mountain.Everyone takes some food and drink_(39)them._(40)two hours later，they are all tired and thirsty.They have to stop_(41)a rest and drink some water.Then they go on_(42)They have many problems _(43)to the top.Linda often goes the_(44)way.Hill trips(绊倒) over a stone.Ed cant _(45)his heavy bag.Lucy hikes too slowly.But they help each other，and at last they get to the top.They have a nice lunch and have a good time there.36A.badBfine ClateDwell37A.on Bof Cat Din38A.be Beating Chave Ddo39A.for Bof Cin Dwith40A.But BAnd CSo DAt41A.having Bhas Cto have Dhave42A.drinking Beating Cresting Dhiking43A.getting Bgo Carriving Dclimb44A.right Bwrong Cgood Dearly45A.take Bbring Cput Dcarry三、从方框中选择合适的词或短语完成短文 forward，enjoy myself，never，making a plan，stay，make friends，other，sightseeing，such as，spendMy name is Linda . Im from America . The summer holiday is coming，and Im _1. for it . I usually _2.during the holiday，and I feel very happy with my new friends . I usually _3.my summer holiday in Canada，but this time，Im going to go _4. in England . There are many interesting places to visit _5. Big Ben and the London Eye . I have _6. been to England . Im looking _7. to visiting there soon . Im also going to take a lot of beautiful photos and I hope I can show them to my classmates when Im back . I am going to _8. there for four days and visit some _9.famous places and then Im going back to America . I hope Im going to _10. there . What about your plans? Can you tell me?【1.making a plan 2.make friends 3.spend 4.sightseeing5.such as 6.never7.forward 8.stay 9.other 10.enjoy myself】四、 阅读理解. DDBAC DBADCAAmerican people think time is very important. When they are young,they are taught to be on time to go to school,to work and to do everything. When they are enjoying themselves,they may say that time goes easily. Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. In his free time,he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly (几乎不) see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact,they are running.They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also dont like time,because they feel they have become servants (仆人) of the time. ( ) 1. What do American people mean by Time is money? A. They pay much for their loved things. B. Working hard can bring them health. C. Its easy to make money. D. If someone has time and works hard,he can make much money.( ) 2. American people think it wrong . A. to work hard B. to get up late C. to be on time D. to be late for school( ) 3. When American people enjoy themselves,what do they say? A. Time is easy. B. Time goes easily. C. We can create anything. D. Time is money.( ) 4. From this passage we can know that . A. American people live a quick life B. American people like to be late for everything C. American people are good at enjoying themselves D. American people always work all night( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Time is Money. B. Time is Everything. C. American Peoples Ideas about Time. D. Learn to Have a Good Time. BMany people like animals such as dogs and cats and keep one or more of them as pets. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it.A grown-up dog needs two meals a day-not more. It can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones, but you cant give them chickens bones. Remember to give them much clean water.A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring y