【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法.doc

【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法
will是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会”，其后要接动词原形，即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。
注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词shall。
What shall I wear to the party?
Shall we order some coffee?
一、 will的用法
1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。
例：—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window.
I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。
2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。
例：Her mother will be ninety next week.
Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗？
This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。
3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。
例：Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early.
Will you send this letter for me, please?
二、 will的句式结构
1. 肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。
I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week.
2. 否定句结构：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。
由于will是助动词，因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t.
I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening.
3. 一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？
will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。
She will be our English teacher next term.
一般疑问句： Will she be your English teacher next term?
I will be a middle school student next year.
一般疑问句：Will you be a middle school student next year?
4. 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词（组）+will+主语+动词原形+其他？
What will the future be like? How will you finish your work?
I will arrive in Shanghai next week. (对划线部分提问)
对Shanghai提问： Where will you arrive in next week?
对next week提问： When will you arrive in Shanghai?
课后练习：
中考链接：
1.—Which team do you think ________ the game?
—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A.won B. has won C. will win D. wins
2. This term _______over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
巩固练习
用括号内的时间状语改写句子。
1. I visit my grandparents.(next weekend)
______________________________________________
2. Does she speak English at the meeting?(tomorrow)
______________________________________________