现在分词的变化规则及练习题.doc

现在分词的变化规则及练习题初中二年级英语现在分词的变化规则及练习题1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ingwork - workingsleep - sleepingstudy - studying2 动词以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ingtake - takingmake - makingdance - dancing3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ingcut - cuttingput - puttingbegin - beginning4 以ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加inglie - lyingtie - tyingdie - dying什么是闭音节，什么是重读闭音节？开音节：1.以发声的元音字母结尾的音节;如:we/wi:/ bee/bi:/ 2.以辅音字母(r除外)加不发声的e结尾的音节. 如:cake/keik/ bite/bait/ mute/mju:t/闭音节:1.以一个或几个辅音字母结尾(r除外),而中间只有一个元音字母的音节;如:sit/sit/ film/film/ pen/pen/重读音节:除了单音节词外,在双音节和多音节词中,如果某个音节符合以上规则且重读则为重读开音节或重读闭音节.如:begin(gin为重读闭音节) /bigin/一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt_15）know_16）lie_17）die_18）begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。二、用现在进行时连写句子1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;_答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。2）it;rain;now_答案：It is raining now。3）they;watch;a football match;on TV_答案：They are watching a football match on TV。4）he;look;out of the window;_答案：He is looking out of the window。5）look;the dog;sleep;_答案：Look！The dog is sleep。6）listen;the baby;cry;_答案：Listen！ The baby is crying。7）they;have a meeting;at seven oclock_答案：They are having a meeting at seven oclock。8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now;_答案：The students are preparing for English test now三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1）Mike is climbing the hill。_答案：Is Mikeclimbing the hill？2）We are having an English lesson now。_答案：Are we having an English lesson now？3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。_答案：Is Li Pingjumping like a monkey？4）The students are reading the text now。_答案：Are the students reading the text now？5）I am studying English。_答案：Are you studying English？6）He is closing the window。_答案：Is heclosing the window？四、对划线部分提问1）The baby is listening to the music。_答案：Who is listening to the music？2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。_答案：Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。_答案：Where is she smiling to herself ？4）The boys are visiting the history museum。_答案：What are the boys doing？5）The old man is sleeping right now。_答案：When is the old man sleeping？6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。_答案：What are the children doing？7）The cats are running up the trees。_答案：What are the cats running？五、将下例句子改成否定句1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。_答案：The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。2）We are having lunch now。_答案：We are nothaving lunch now。3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。_答案：The boy isnt waiting for his mothe under the big tree。4）You are playing the violin。_ 答案：You arent playing the violin。5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。_答案：Mary is not doing her best to study English well。6）The students are doing their homework now。_ 答案：The students are not doing their homework now。7）Please open the door。_ 答案：Please dont open the door。六、用动词的正确时态填空1）I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now.2）Look,the boy_(run)fast.3）-What are you doing?-I_(do) my homework.4）-_the students_(read) English.-Yes,they are.5）Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6）-Who_(sing)a song?-Li Ying is.7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now.8）-Where_they_(stand)?-They are standing over there.9）Look！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane.10）-What is Meimei doing now?-She_(watch)TV with her parents11）He_(study) English very hard.12）We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13）Polly_(not eat) a banana now.答案：1、am；talking；are listening；2、are running；3、am doing；4、Are；reading；5、is not studying；6、is singing；7、isnt eating；8、Are standing；9、is plying；10、is watching；11、studies；12、buy；13、is not eating。七、单项选择1）Jack is_with Jim.They are good_.A:running;friend;B:running;friends;C:runing;friendsD:run;friends2）Look! Mary_doing_homework.A:is;onesB:is;herC:are;hisD:are;her3）The Greens_supper now.A:is havingB:are;havingC:is haveingD:are;having4）The children are_TV.A:watchB:seeingC:watchingD:reading5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_.A:arentB:doC:dontD:are6）Theres_girl,she is very tall.A:secondB:twoC:a secondD:all second7）-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?-_.A:Yes; I have oneB:Yes,I have itC:Yes,I doD:Sorry,I dont8）-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?-_.A:It doesnt matter;B:Thank you;C:Certainly,here you are;D:Not at all.9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,_.A:Im sorryB:Excuse me,May I come in?C:Let me in,D:I dont want to be late.10）I dont want a red apple.I want_.A:green appleB:a greenC:a green oneD:one green答案：1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；a second不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”；7、B；因为a red pen是指，而it是特指。8、C；9、B；打搅对方的道歉语；10、C。八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子1）把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？May I_your bike,_?2）我们正在做第一课的练习。We_the exercises oF the_lesson.3）李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。Mr Li is my_teacher.4）你有支黑的吗？Do you have a _?5）对不起我来晚了Im_that I came_here?答案：1、borrow；please；2、are ；doing；first；3、first；English；4、black；one； 5、sorry/afraid；late