现在分词的变化规则及练习题.doc

现在分词的变化规则及练习题

 初中二年级英语现在分词的变化规则及练习题
1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing
work ---- working
sleep ----- sleeping
study ----- studying
2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing
take ----- taking
make ----- making
dance ----- dancing
3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing
cut ----- cutting
put ----- putting
begin ------ beginning
4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing
lie ----- lying
tie ----- tying
die ----- dying
什么是闭音节，什么是重读闭音节？
开音节：1.以发声的元音字母结尾的音节;如:we/wi:/ bee/bi:/
　　　　 2.以辅音字母(r除外)加不发声的e结尾的音节. 如:cake/keik/ bite/bait/ mute/mju:t/
　　　　闭音节:1.以一个或几个辅音字母结尾(r除外),而中间只有一个元音字母的音节;如:sit/sit/ film/film/ pen/pen/

　　重读音节:除了单音节词外,在双音节和多音节词中,如果某个音节符合以上规则且重读则为重读开音节或重读闭音节.
　　如:begin(gin为重读闭音节) /bi'gin/
一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式
      1）give____2）use____3）move____4）skate____5）draw____6）tell____7）ring____8）wear____9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____13）keep____14）hurt____15）know____16）lie____17）die____18）begin____19）forget____20）save_21）close____22）see____23）carry____
       答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。
    二、用现在进行时连写句子
      1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;
      ___答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。
      2）it;rain;now

      ___答案：It is raining now。
      3）they;watch;a football match;on TV
      ___答案：They are watching a football match on TV。
      4）he;look;out of the window;
      __答案：He is looking out of the window。
      5）look;the dog;sleep;
      ___答案：Look！The dog is sleep。
      6）listen;the baby;cry;
      ___答案：Listen！ The baby is crying。
      7）they;have a meeting;at seven o'clock
      ___答案：They are having a meeting at seven o’clock。
      8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now;
      ____答案：The students are preparing for English test now
    三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句
      1）Mike is climbing the hill。
      ____答案：Is Mike  climbing the hill？
      2）We are having an English lesson now。
      ____答案：Are we having an English lesson now？
      3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。
      ____答案：Is Li Ping  jumping like a monkey？
      4）The students are reading the text now。
      ____答案：Are the students reading the text now？
      5）I am studying English。
      ____答案：Are you studying English？
      6）He is closing the window。
      _____答案：Is he  closing the window？
    四、对划线部分提问
      1）The baby is listening to the music。
      __答案：Who is listening to the music？
      2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。
      __答案：Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？
      3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。
      __答案：Where is she smiling to herself ？
      4）The boys are visiting the history museum。
      __答案：What are the boys doing？
      5）The old man is sleeping right now。
      __答案：When is the old man sleeping？
      6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。
      ___答案：What are the children doing？
      7）The cats are running up the trees。
      __答案：What are the cats running？
    五、将下例句子改成否定句
      1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。
      _____答案：The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。
      2）We are having lunch now。
      ____答案：We are not  having lunch now。
      3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。
      _____答案：The boy isn’t waiting for his mothe under the big tree。
      4）You are playing the violin。
      ______ 答案：You aren‘t playing the violin。
      5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。
      _____答案：Mary is not doing her best to study English well。
      6）The students are doing their homework now。
      _____ 答案：The students are not doing their homework now。
      7）Please open the door。
      _____ 答案：Please don‘t open the door。
    六、用动词的正确时态填空
      1）I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.
      2）Look,the boy__________(run)fast.
      3）----What are you doing?
      ----I_________(do) my homework.
      4）----_______the students_______(read) English.
      ----Yes,they are.
      5）Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.
      6）----Who_______(sing)a song?
      ----Li Ying is.
      7）The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.
      8）----Where____they____(stand)?
      ----They are standing over there.
      9）Look！ The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane.
      10）----What is Meimei doing now?
      ----She______(watch)TV with her parents
      11）He____(study) English very hard.
      12）We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.
      13）Polly____(not eat) a banana now.
      答案：1、am；talking；are listening；2、are running；3、am doing；4、Are；reading；5、is not studying；6、is singing；7、isn‘t eating；8、Are standing；9、is plying；10、is watching；11、studies；12、buy；13、is not eating。
    七、单项选择
      1）Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.
      A:running;friend;    B:running;friends;    C:runing;friends    D:run;friend's
      2）Look! Mary____doing____homework.
      A:is;one's    B:is;her    C:are;his    D:are;her
      3）The Greens____supper now.
      A:is having    B:are;having    C:is haveing    D:are;having
      4）The children are____TV.
      A:watch    B:seeing    C:watching    D:reading
      5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.
      A:aren't    B:do    C:don't    D:are
      6）There's____girl,she is very tall.
      A:second    B:two    C:a second    D:all second
      7）--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?
      --____.
      A:Yes; I have one    B:Yes,I have it    C:Yes,I do    D:Sorry,I don't
      8）--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?
      --
      A:It doesn't matter;    B:Thank you;    C:Certainly,here you are;    D:Not at all.
      9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"________".
      A:I'm sorry    B:Excuse me,May I come in?    C:Let me in,    D:I don't want to be late.
      10）I don't want a red apple.I want____.
      A:green apple    B:a green    C:a green one    D:one green
      答案：1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；a second    不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”；7、B；因为a red pen是指，而it是特指。8、C；9、B；打搅对方的道歉语；10、C。
    八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子
      1）把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？
       May I____your bike,____?
      2）我们正在做第一课的练习。
      We____  the exercises oF the____lesson.
      3）李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。
      Mr Li is my_____  _____teacher.
      4）你有支黑的吗？
      Do you have a _____   _____?
      5）对不起我来晚了
      I'm____that I came____here?
      答案：1、borrow；please；2、are ；doing；first；3、first；English；4、black；one； 5、sorry/afraid；late