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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Section A
1. do the dishes = wash the dishes 清洗餐具
put away the dishes 收拾餐具
2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3. fold the / one’s clothes 叠衣服
4. sweep the floor 扫地
clean the living room 打扫客厅
5. make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
6. go out for dinner 外出吃饭
stay out late在外面待到很晚
7. have to do sth.不得不做某事
don’t have to do sth. = needn’t do sth.
= don’t need to do sth. 不必做某事
8. go to the movies / go to the cinema
/ go to see a film去看电影
9. eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早餐
make breakfast / cook breakfast 做早餐
10. get a ride 搭车
give sb. a ride to sp.让某人搭便车去某地
11. have a basketball game / match
进行一场篮球比赛
watch a basketball game / match
观看一场篮球比赛
12. work on...
从事……；着手开始做……;操作……
work out a math problem 算出一道数学题
work hard at English = study English hard
努力学习英语
13. finish doing sth.做完某事
14. be angry with sb. = be cross / mad with sb.
对某人生气
be angry at / about sth.对某事生气
be angry with sb. at sth. 因某事对某人生气
get angry with sb. at sth. 因某事对某人生气
15. come home from school 放学回家
come home from work 下班回家
16. throw down扔下;使倒下；推翻;抛弃;摧毁
throw about 乱丟
throw away抛弃;把......丟掉
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.
向某人抛某物
throw oneself into...
投身于......；致力于......；以全部精力投入……
17. come over (to...)
顺便过来(到……）;顺便来访
18. take the dog for a walk 遛狗
take sb. to sp.带某人去某地
bring sb. to sp.带某人来某地
take a walk 散步
go out for a walk外出散步
walk away 走开
19. all the time / all along 频繁;反复;一直
all the same仍然;还是
all day整天
all evening整个傍晚
all day and all night整日整夜；日日夜夜
20. as...as...和......一样......
as soon as... .......就
21. the next day / the following day 第二天
22. in surprise 惊讶地
to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
be surprised at...对......感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讨
23. sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事 s
th. need doing = sth. need to be done
某事需要被完成
24. share the housework 分担家务事
share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事
25. hangout闲逛；游荡
hang up悬挂;挂断电话
26. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
把某物传递给某人
pass away / die与世长辞；去世
pass by经过......的旁边
pass through 穿过
pass the exam通过考试
27. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
28. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth.
讨厌做某事
29. ask for one’s permission 请求某人的允许
30. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加晚会
invite sb. to dinner邀请某人吃饭
31. have a test = take a test 参加考试
give a test举行考试;举行测验
pass a test通过考试；测验及格
32. go to the store / shop = go shopping 去购物
33. do (the) chores=do (the) housework
做家务活
Section B
34. have enough stress from school
来自学校的压力够多了
35. don’t have time to do sth.
= have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事
36. a waste of time / money 浪费时间 / 金钱
waste…on… 浪费......在......
37. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
38. spend time or money on sth.
在某事上花费时间或金钱
spend time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事
39. in order to do sth.
目的是做某事;为了做某事
in order that + 从句为了......
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.
为某人订购某物
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
40. get good grades取得好成绩
get into a good university / college
进入一所好大学
go to college 上大学
41. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
提供某人某物;把某物供应给某人
42. mind doing sth.介意做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
keep in mind 记住
make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心去某事
never mind没关系
have a quick mind有敏捷的头脑
read one’s mind看透某人的心事
speak one’s mind out说出自己的想法
43. depend on
依靠;信赖；取决于；视……而定
44. take care of = look after = care for
照料;照顾；爱护
45. do one’s part / duty in doing sth.
尽自己的职责做某事
46. as a result 结果；因此
as a result of…作为......的结果；由于
47. fall ill生病（强调动作）
be ill in bed卧病在床(强调状态）
be ill in hospital生病住院（强调状态）
48. agree with sb. / what sb. said
赞同某人/某人的话
agree to同意(计划、安排、建议、决定等）
agree on在......方面达成一致
disagree with sb.不同意某人
49. discuss with sb.和某人讨论某事
50. take notes / make notes 记笔记
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