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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1. do the dishes = wash the dishes 清洗餐具 put away the dishes 收拾餐具 2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 3. fold the / one’s clothes 叠衣服 4. sweep the floor 扫地 clean the living room 打扫客厅 5. make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 6. go out for dinner 外出吃饭 stay o
2、ut late在外面待到很晚 7. have to do sth.不得不做某事 don’t have to do sth. = needn’t do sth. = don’t need to do sth. 不必做某事 8. go to the movies / go to the cinema / go to see a film去看电影 9. eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早餐 make breakfast / cook breakfast 做早餐 10. get a ride 搭车 give sb. a ride to sp.让某人
3、搭便车去某地 11. have a basketball game / match 进行一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball game / match 观看一场篮球比赛 12. work on... 从事……；着手开始做……;操作…… work out a math problem 算出一道数学题 work hard at English = study English hard 努力学习英语 13. finish doing sth.做完某事 14. be angry with sb. = be cross / mad with sb. 对某
4、人生气 be angry at / about sth.对某事生气 be angry with sb. at sth. 因某事对某人生气 get angry with sb. at sth. 因某事对某人生气 15. come home from school 放学回家 come home from work 下班回家 16. throw down扔下;使倒下；推翻;抛弃;摧毁 throw about 乱丟 throw away抛弃;把......丟掉 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 向某人抛某物 throw oneself
5、 into... 投身于......；致力于......；以全部精力投入…… 17. come over (to...) 顺便过来(到……）;顺便来访 18. take the dog for a walk 遛狗 take sb. to sp.带某人去某地 bring sb. to sp.带某人来某地 take a walk 散步 go out for a walk外出散步 walk away 走开 19. all the time / all along 频繁;反复;一直 all the same仍然;还是 all day整天 all evening整个傍晚
6、 all day and all night整日整夜；日日夜夜 20. as...as...和......一样...... as soon as... .......就 21. the next day / the following day 第二天 22. in surprise 惊讶地 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 be surprised at...对......感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讨 23. sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事 s th. need doing = sth. ne
7、ed to be done 某事需要被完成 24. share the housework 分担家务事 share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事 25. hangout闲逛；游荡 hang up悬挂;挂断电话 26. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人 pass away / die与世长辞；去世 pass by经过......的旁边 pass through 穿过 pass the exam通过考试 27. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend sb. sth. = le
8、nd sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 28. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 29. ask for one’s permission 请求某人的允许 30. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加晚会 invite sb. to dinner邀请某人吃饭 31. have a test = take a test 参加考试 give a test举行考试;举行测验 pass a tes
9、t通过考试；测验及格 32. go to the store / shop = go shopping 去购物 33. do (the) chores=do (the) housework 做家务活 Section B 34. have enough stress from school 来自学校的压力够多了 35. don’t have time to do sth. = have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事 36. a waste of time / money 浪费时间 / 金钱 waste…on… 浪费......在...... 3
10、7. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 38. spend time or money on sth. 在某事上花费时间或金钱 spend time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 39. in order to do sth. 目的是做某事;为了做某事 in order that + 从句为了...... order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 40. get good grades取得好
11、成绩 get into a good university / college 进入一所好大学 go to college 上大学 41. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物;把某物供应给某人 42. mind doing sth.介意做某事 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep in mind 记住 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去某事 never mind没关系 have a quick mind有敏捷的头脑 read one’
12、s mind看透某人的心事 speak one’s mind out说出自己的想法 43. depend on 依靠;信赖；取决于；视……而定 44. take care of = look after = care for 照料;照顾；爱护 45. do one’s part / duty in doing sth. 尽自己的职责做某事 46. as a result 结果；因此 as a result of…作为......的结果；由于 47. fall ill生病（强调动作） be ill in bed卧病在床(强调状态） be ill in hospital生病住院（强调状态） 48. agree with sb. / what sb. said 赞同某人/某人的话 agree to同意(计划、安排、建议、决定等） agree on在......方面达成一致 disagree with sb.不同意某人 49. discuss with sb.和某人讨论某事 50. take notes / make notes 记笔记
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