人教版七年级英语时态专题复习.doc

初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,onSundays（在星期天）,everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括Therebe+n.）练习：1.I_(be)astudent.Myname_(be)Tom.2.Where_(be)myshoesThey_(be)here.3.Who_(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthairIthinkshe_(be)Kate.4.YouandI_(notbe)inClassSix.5._(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenueYes,there_(be).6._herparenttallNo,he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes.1)Hisparents_(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句1)Mybrother_(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother_(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)_hisparents_(watch)TVeverynight一般疑3)_yourbrother_homeworkeverydayYes,they_.No,they_.Yes,he_.No,he_.4)When_hisparents_(watch)TV特疑4)When_yourbrother_(do)homeworkTheydotheirhomeworkeverynight.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.一般疑：一般疑：否定句：否定句：二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing:eat-eating2.辅音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1.Jim_(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_(nottake)intheparknow.3._Jim_(take)photosintheparknowYes,he_.No,he_.4.Where_Jim_photosnowInthepark.三、情态动词：1、主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+cant/maynot/mustnt+动词原形3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants_(have)aparty.Doeshelike_(swim)Thanksfor_(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops_(talk).五祈使句：Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk）六综合练习：1.MrGreen_(be)aworker.Nowhe_(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who_(sing)3.Whattime_yourbrotherusually_(do)hishomework4.Youcan_(come)herebybus.5.Who_(have)aruler6.Arethey_(clean)theroom7.-_you_(eat)dinnerYes,weare.8.Jack_(have)asoccerball,buthe_(nothave)abasketball.9._Jim_(like)_(run)10.They_(be)fromCanada.They_(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants_(be)tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。We_.We_atsixeveryday.3你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_they_Yes,they_._theyoften_No,they_.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What_he_He_.What_heusually_intheeveningHeusually_.答案：1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,dont5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework七人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir练习：1._(我)amaworker._(你)areadoctor._(她)isateacher.2.Thisis(他的)shirt.3.Thisis_(我的)pen.4._(他们的)trousersarethere.5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive_(它)to_(我).6.Peopleget_(他们的)moneyfrom_(我).7._(他们)arenewstudents._(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_(我们的)shoes.Can_(我们)wear_(它们).9Thank_for_(你的)help.10._(他)loves_（她）,and_(她)loves_（他）,too._(我)love_（你）,and_(你)love_（我），too.八，Therebe句型句型转换1)Thereisabankonthestreet.2)Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.否定句：There_abankonthestreet.否定句：There_carsinfrontofthebank.一般疑问句：_abankonthestreet一般疑问句：_carsinfrontofthebank就划线部分提问：_onthestreet就划线部分提问：_infrontofthebankTheresabankonthestreet.Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.同上：_arethereonthestreet同上：_arethereinfrontofthebankTheresonlyone.Thereresome.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1.Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.2Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.JimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays.4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning