人教版七年级英语时态专题复习.doc

初一英语时态专题复习
一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）
1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,
onSundays（在星期天）,everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）
2、结构：
（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括Therebe+n.）
练习：1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.
2.Where_____(be)myshoesThey___(be)here.
3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthairIthinkshe___(be)Kate.
4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.
5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenueYes,there_____(be).
6.____herparenttallNo,he____.
（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes
.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.
2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.
3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight一般疑3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday
Yes,they_______.No,they_______.Yes,he______.No,he_________.
4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV特疑4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework
Theydotheirhomeworkeverynight.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.
一般疑：一般疑：
否定句：否定句：
二． 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、 标志:now（现在）listen（看）look（听）
2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成：1.-ing:eat-eating2.辅音字母+e:take-taking
3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）
练习：1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.
2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.
3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow
Yes,he_____.No,he_______.
4.Where_________Jim____________photosnowInthepark.
三、情态动词：1、主语+can/may/must+动词原形
2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形
3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？
四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）
1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.
5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.
Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)
Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).
五．祈使句：
Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.
Takeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk……）
六．综合练习：
1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who_______(sing)
3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.
5.Who____(have)aruler6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom7.-____you____(eat)dinner–Yes,weare.
8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)
10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants_________________(be)tall.
1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。
We__________________________.We__________________atsixeveryday.
3．你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。
_______they_______Yes,they_____.______theyoften______No,they________.
5、他在做什么？他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。
What____he___He_______.What___heusually___intheeveningHeusually______.
答案：1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don’t
5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework
七．人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们
主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey
宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem
形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的
myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
练习：1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.
2.Thisis(他的)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.
4._________(他们的)trousersarethere.
5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).
6.Peopleget________(他们的)moneyfrom_________(我).
7._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.
8.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear______(它们).
9．Thank_______for_______(你的)help.
10._______(他)loves_______（她）,and_______(她)loves_______（他）,too.
_______(我)love_________（你）,and________(你)love_______（我），too.
八，Therebe句型
句型转换
1)Thereisabankonthestreet.2)Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.
否定句：There_______abankonthestreet.否定句：There_____________carsinfrontofthebank.
一般疑问句：_____________abankonthestreet一般疑问句：________________carsinfrontofthebank
就划线部分提问：________onthestreet就划线部分提问：__________infrontofthebank
There’sabankonthestreet.Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.
同上：________________arethereonthestreet同上：____________arethereinfrontofthebank
There’sonlyone.There’resome.
2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。
1.Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.
2．Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.
3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.JimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays.
4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning