高一英语上册寒假练习题10.doc

绝密启用前高一英语寒假作业一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.He had _(埋葬) his wife two years before he retiredA beryed B berried C buried D burried2.Is English an o _ language in those countries?A officer B offishal C official D offical3.The building was completely d by the fire.A destoryed B distoried C destroied D destroyed4. It was a _ story, and we all got _.A. shocking; shockingB. shocked; shockingC. shocked; shockedD. shocking; shocked5.I can hardly understand _ the waiter has told me.A. that B. what C. which D who6.Out of the airport Lucy looked at the sky, _ was covered with dark clouds. A. thatB. whichC. what D. it7.I didnt believe them at first but in fact everything _ was true. A. that saidB. what they said C. whose they saidD. they said 8.Do you know the man _ the little girl is turning to for help? He is one of the teachers who _ in our school. A. who; is workingB. whom; are workingC. whom; worksD. which; works9.He found his son _ inside the lift, _ very worried.A. trapping; feltB. trapping; feeling C. trapped; feltD. trapped; feeling10.They were about to get on the bus _ someone shouted to them.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. as11.Eco-travel is a form of travel _ combines normal tourism with learning, _ a way to find out what can be done to help animals, plants and people .Awhat; as well as Bthat, as well Cwhich; as well as Dwhich; as well12. Tomorrow _ my birthday. Il like you and your husband to come. Im glad to come, but Im not sure if he _ free.A. will be; isB. is going to be; hasC. is; isD. is; will be13.Dont forget _ the light when you leave the office. A. switching over B. switching off C. to switch on D. to switch off14.Mary is the love of my life. I still remember that I met her _ the airport _ a snowy evening.A. in；atB. at；onC. on；byD. at； in15.The cow _ by the fire rushed out into the street. A. frightening B. frightened C. was frightened D. be frightened 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Power of Fresh StartsThirty years ago, I began my first year of teaching in Grade 2. One of the most 16 students was a little boy who had a serious ADD(多动症). I had no 17 in dealing with such a case, and I 18 the year studying how to help him become a successful 19 . There were many disappointing moments, but there was something pleasant about the boy who moved excitedly around my classroom. 20 the end of the school year came near, I heard a talk. The Grade 3 teachers were 21 of having Stephen the following year. I considered it a lot, and I 22 that I would be the best person to follow Stephen into Grade 3. My headmaster looked at me in 23 , but he agreed to my plan.I will never forget that day when Stephen came to ask 24 he was in my class again. I looked at him in the eye and said, “Well, Stephen, youre in my class because I asked for you.” The little boy looked surprised. “You did? Why? ” he asked. “Because I like you and want to keep 25 you,” I answered. Stephen just stared at me. After a few moments, he 26 and walked back to his seat with satisfaction. We never spoke of it again, but the two of us had many surprising learning breakthroughs(突破) that year. I believe those 27 were more of a result of Stephens knowing that I had put his previous years mistakes behind him.Now I come to know that when I 28 for one, I can improve his soul. Each season is a new beginning, a new way of thinking. Many students 29 a new start and are determined to act upon it. We need to pay attention to even the 30 sign that students are looking for help.16Aunforgettable Blovely Ccommon Dfriendly17Atime Bexperience Cpower Denergy18Awasted Btook Ccost Dspent19Aadventurer Bactor Clearner Dworker20AAs BWhile CWith DFor21Aexcited Bafraid Cpleased Dangry22Aremembered Bimagined Crealized Ddreamed23Asurprise Banger Cdoubt Dwonder24Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhat25Aplaying Btalking Cstaying Dteaching 26Asighed Bsmiled Cagreed Drefused27Aprizes Btroubles Cfailures Dsuccesses28Acare Bhunt Cprepare Dwait29Adislike at Bhope for Caccept Davoid in30Abiggest Bsmallest Clargest Dmost三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为82-91的相应位置上。Many people like to read the (31)_ (late) newspaper, but few people know the reason 32)_ it is produced so quickly.The most important man may be (33)_ chief editor who decides (34)_ to do. Every morning there are a number of journalists (35)_ (send) to report the events. Sometimes they need a facetoface interview with people (36)_ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editors send (37)_ (photograph) to take the photos that they need. Later in the day, they pass the stories and the developed photos on (38)_ the chief editor. The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. (39)_ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. Only when all the processes are finished, will the newspapers (40) _ (print) and delivered to different places.四、阅读理解题（共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）AMillions of young people are writing blogs(博克). Millions of others are reading them. The word blog is a short way of saying Web log.Many popular Web sites now offer free, easy ways to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures.Web sites called Face book and My Space are some of the most popular blog sites for young people.Blogs offer young people a place to show their writings and feelings.They can also be helpful to connect young people with others. But blogs can become dangerous when they are read on the Internet by millions of people all over the world.Recent studies show that young people often tell their names, age and where they live on the Internet. That may not be safe for them. This personal information puts them in danger when found out by dangerous people who want to hurt them. Students can also get into trouble when they put information about others on their blogs. As a result, many schools dont allow using blogging web sites on school computers.Many schools have also begun teaching parents about the web sites.Parents should know what their children are doing online and should read their blogs to make sure they are not giving out personal information. One way to keep away from these problems is to use programs(程序) so that blogs can be read by friends only. people can read the website only if they know a secret word chosen by the blogger.41. Face book and My Space are _.A. school subjectsB. computer programsC. school online BBSD. blog sites for young people42. Blogs may be dangerous because_.A. they get in the way of studies B. they are not allowed for school studentsC. surfing the Internet is bad for eyes D. personal information can be found in blogs easily43. This passage is mainly about _.A. the safety of childrens blogsB. how to surf the internet C. students action at schoolD. communicating with parents at home44. According to the passage, many schools help children avoid blog problems by doing everything EXCEPT_. A. teaching parents about the web sites B. asking students to use programs to keep strangers away C. telling school students not to make any net friends D. stopping students from blogging on school computers45. You can enjoy your blog safely if_. A. you write your blog at schoolB. you use a secret number for friends to enter your blog C. your parents have little knowledge about websites D. you show all your writings and feelings in your blog BThe earthquake that shook Japan on March 11, 2011 was the strongest earthquake in that countrys recorded history and the fourth strongest recorded on Earth since 1900. It cracked open the ground, knocked people off their feet, and made tall buildings move. Then things got even worse.It created huge waves called a tsunami (海啸). Walls of water as tall as 30 feet flooded into the coast and swept six miles inland, wiping out everything in the way.Many human survivors were separated from their pets. Many animal lovers went out of their way to help pets in need after the tsunami. And some pets helped their owners, too.When Kamata heard the tsunami alert (警报), he decided to visit his neighbours to warn them of the coming danger. He put his dog, Shane, in the yard so they could leave as soon as he returned. But later, as he headed home, the tsunami flooded into the city, destroying his path. Kamata was forced to run to higher ground, to a school that served as a shelter. He feared he would never see Shane again.Six hours later, Kamata heard that a dog was waiting outside the school. He went to look: Its Shane! The dog swam through the tsunami and found Kamata, even though Shane had never been to the school.After the huge earthquake ended, 83-year-old Tami Akanuma thought that she and her small dog, Babu, were safe. But Babu was anything but calm. She cried and walked worriedly, as if really wanting to go for a walk. Thats strange, since Babu didnt like taking walks. But Akanuma took her out.Outside, Babu headed up a hill instead of toward their normal route near the water. When Akanuma slowed down, the little dog pulled her higher. Once they reached the hilltop, Akanuma looked back and was surprised: The path they had taken was flooded and her home had been destroyed by fast-flowing water. Little Babu helped his owner escape in time.46. What are the first two paragraphs about? A. A brief introduction to the earthquake.B. The strongest earthquake in history C. The influence of the tsunamiD. The cause of the tsunami.47. Why did Kamata think he would never see Shane again? A. He couldnt go back home to take Shane. B. He was afraid Shane had been killed by the tsunami. C. He thought Shane had been taken away by his neighbour. D. He feared Shane didnt know he was at the shelter then.48. Why did Kamata run to a school? A. The road to his home had been destroyed by water.B. The school was the nearest place to him. C. He went there to look for Shane.D. He didnt want to go home then.49. Which of the following best describes Shane? A. Shy.B. Honest.C. Loving.D. Patient.50. Babu cried and walked worriedy because _. A. he felt a great flood was comingB. he was frightened by the tsunami C. he wanted to go out for a walkD. he was afraid of being left aloneC21.Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of different generations. Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. Thats because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers, our 13-year-olds in schools and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why? We live away from the old for many reasons. Young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears of aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes its so hard that we stay away from the people who need us the most. Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young. A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. My children have never been less lonely, the reporter said. The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home (养老院) when a visitor showed up with a baby, she was immediately surrounded. People who hadnt gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep woke up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure. Grandparents are a special case. They give their grandchildren a feeling of security (安全) and continuity. As my husband put it, My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end. Grandchildren speak of attention they dont get from worried parents. My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down, one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer and more trusting. 51. Now in an American family, people can find that _. A. children never live with their parents B. all working people dont live with their parents C. aged people are supported by their grand-children D. grandchildren are supported by their grand-parents52. What may be the reason why old people are left alone ? A. the old dont like to live in a big family B. the young cant get enough money to support the old C. different generations have different lifestyles D. the old are too weak to live with the young53. The fact the reporter told us shows that _. A. old people in America lead a hard life. B. old people in America enjoy banana bread C. she had no rime to take care of her children D. old people are easy to get along with54. Seeing a baby, the old people got excited because _. A. they had never seen a baby before B. the baby was clever and beautiful C. the baby brought them the image of life D. the babys mother would take care of them55. Why are some children quieter, calmer and more trusting? A. Because they have relationships with their grandparents. B. Because their worried parents ask them to act like that. C. Because they have nothing to worry about. D. Because their teachers ask them to act like that.DFebruary 4, 2012 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lins background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard U