钻井工程常用名词术语及英文释义.doc

钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well 热采井thermal production well 工程报废井abandoned well 钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality 岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物的硬度 hardness of rook 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock 岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock 地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata 围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string 钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string 钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids 滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度Pm alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度Pt alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度Mf alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents 買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table 尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reaming放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips短起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。喷嘴nozzle 流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifice coefficient硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flow 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter 临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio 鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables 钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻速方程equation for drilling rate 最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit 最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing 五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test 井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。螺杆钻具positive displacement motor(PDM)有效钻压effective bit-weight钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 油壬 union定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 伽马 gamma ray(GR) 电阻率resistivity濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。井斜变化率inclination change rate方位变化率azimuth change rate 井眼曲率hole curvature 垂深和测深vertical depth and measured(TVD and MD) 水平投影长度hole deviation銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井 multi-bore well挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。分支井 multiple-lateral well 大位移井ERD(extended reach drilling) 赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。水平段长度horizontal section length(H-section length)水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well 救援井relief well 塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。套管开窗starting window on casing 磨铣开窗 casing sidetracking裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。段铣开窗casing milled sidetracking造斜 kick off 增斜build-up (hole angle) 降斜build-off /drop-off(hole angle)仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。稳斜 hold/maintain angle 井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图 horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 造斜工具deflecting tool斜向器whipstock 工具面tool face 全角变化率over-all angle change rate骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。井眼方位漂移walk of hole/bit walk动力钻具反扭角reactive torque磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。定向下钻orientation while going in hole长/中/短半径水平井：long/medium/short radius horizontal well鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。斜直井 slant hole 井眼轨道 well trajectory 靶心target靶区半径 radius of target area 造斜点kick off point无磁钻铤 non-magnetic DC 扭方位 correction run/make up correction栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心long barrel coring密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient 异常压力abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method 詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。d指数法d-exponent method 中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure 漏失试验法leak-off test地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling 则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain 压井killing well 关井closing（shut-in）well 硬关井hard closing 胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻。软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineers method司钻法（二次循环法）drillers method边加重边循环法concurrent method置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器 vacuum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。带帽子压井法hatting kill well method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器centralizer 泥饼刷wall scratcher浮箍float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟。注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load 套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應。固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺。卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮。膨润土水泥bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物gypsum cement 抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement 双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cement API水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry 水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘。水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚。降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减。双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法multi-plezone completion cementing麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶。打水泥塞cementing plug 平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬。窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion 先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙。单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊藹。扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up 死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝。钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸。钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor 钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺。钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減。巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall视絀镘鸸鲚鐘脑钧欖粝。溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking偽澀锟攢鴛擋緬铹鈞錠。落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall