AGoodWaytoMakeFriends.ppt

A Good Way to Make FriendsLesson OneLesson 1 目标目标和任务和任务掌握生单词掌握生单词牢记课文词牢记课文词组和短语组和短语掌握语掌握语法法-虚拟语虚拟语气气:如：如：wish n hope掌握掌握Do 强调句强调句了解构了解构词法词法：名词：名词+y,变成形容词变成形容词了解短了解短语动词分类研究语动词分类研究：动词：动词+for理解并能流利朗读课文理解并能流利朗读课文 Notes：Some，any，every，no等构成的合成等构成的合成不定代词的不定代词的定语必须后置定语必须后置。1.I dont have anyone to play with.没人跟我们玩儿没人跟我们玩儿。to play with放在句尾修饰放在句尾修饰anyone。I cant find anything to write with.我找不到可用来写字的东西我找不到可用来写字的东西。When one is old,he needs someone to talk to.人老了，需要一个可说话的人人老了，需要一个可说话的人。定语后置练习定语后置练习1.Lets talk().A,something else B,else something2.Is there()about it?A.unusual something B.unusual anything C.anything unusualhope&wish 共同点：共同点：都不能接动名词，而是接不定式都不能接动名词，而是接不定式I hope to visit Guilin.（I hope visiting Guilin。错误错误）I wish to visit New York.(I wish visiting New York.错误错误)不定式不定式 动名词动名词hope&wish 的区别的区别hope for 表示表示可以实现可以实现的愿望的愿望wish for 表示表示难以实现难以实现的愿望的愿望I hope for a new house.(有可能成功有可能成功)我希望得到一栋房子我希望得到一栋房子I wish for a new house.(可能性不大可能性不大)wish 后面可以跟两个宾语，而后面可以跟两个宾语，而hope则不可以则不可以I wish you success.祝你成功（祝你成功（正确正确）I wish you to go.我希望你去（我希望你去（正确正确)I hope you to go.我希望你去（我希望你去（错误错误）hope&wish都接从句，但都接从句，但wish后的从句要后的从句要用虚拟语气用虚拟语气We hope we will visit the Great Wall.我们希望能参观长城。我们希望能参观长城。(可能去成可能去成)We wish we would visit the Great Wall.我们（真）希望能参观长城。（虚拟语气的特点，用我们（真）希望能参观长城。（虚拟语气的特点，用would/could.）（可能已经离开北京）（可能已经离开北京）I wish=if only,if only更富有戏剧性和感情色彩更富有戏剧性和感情色彩1.“if only/I wish+主语主语+一般过去时一般过去时”。对对现在现在遗憾，与遗憾，与现在事实相反现在事实相反。If only the weather would change.I wish the weather would change.要是天气转晴该多好啊。要是天气转晴该多好啊。If only he didnt drive so fast!I wish he didnt drive so fast.要是他不开这么快该多好啊！要是他不开这么快该多好啊！If only we knew where to look for him!We wish we knew where to look for him.要是我们知道到哪儿要是我们知道到哪儿去找他该多好啊！去找他该多好啊！“if only/I wish+主语主语+过去完成时过去完成时”。对对“过去过去”遗憾，与遗憾，与过去事实相反过去事实相反的情况。的情况。If only we could have gone to the party!We wish we could have gone to the party.要是我们能参加那个聚会多好！要是我们能参加那个聚会多好！If only you hadnt said that!I wish you hadnt said that.你要是不说那句话该多好啊你要是不说那句话该多好啊！I wish we had stayed in Salt Lake City.要是我们还住在盐湖城多好啊！要是我们还住在盐湖城多好啊！if only/I wish 虚拟语气虚拟语气 小结小结1.1.“if only/I wish+if only/I wish+主语主语 +一般过去时一般过去时”。对对现在现在遗憾，与遗憾，与现在事实相反现在事实相反。EgEg：I wish I wish the weather wouldthe weather would change.change.要是天气转晴该多好啊。要是天气转晴该多好啊。2.2.“if only/I wish+if only/I wish+主语主语 +过去完成时过去完成时”。对对“过去过去”遗憾，与遗憾，与过去事实相反过去事实相反的情况。的情况。EgEg：If only If only we could have gone we could have gone toto the party!the party!要是我们能参加那个聚会多好！要是我们能参加那个聚会多好！I wish/if only后面句子后面句子would，表示请求，表示请求，通常意味着说话人的不快和不满。通常意味着说话人的不快和不满。I wish you would help me.我希望你能帮我。我希望你能帮我。（可你没有帮我，没能力帮我，不愿意帮我（可你没有帮我，没能力帮我，不愿意帮我.）I wish you would stop asking silly questions.我希望你不要再问愚蠢的问题。（可你改不了，不停问）我希望你不要再问愚蠢的问题。（可你改不了，不停问）If only you would put on your coat!I wish you would put on your coat!要是你穿上外套就好了！（可是你没穿）要是你穿上外套就好了！（可是你没穿）条件句分为两类，一类为条件句分为两类，一类为真实条件句真实条件句，一类为，一类为非真实条非真实条件句件句。非真实条件句非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故情况，故采用虚拟语气采用虚拟语气。如下：如下：If he doesnt hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。(真实真实)If he is free,he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实真实）If I were you,I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。如果我是你，我马上就会去。（我不可能是你。（我不可能是你。非真实，虚拟语气，与事实相反非真实，虚拟语气，与事实相反）If there were no air,people would die.如果没有空气，人就会如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气，与事实相反非真实，虚拟语气，与事实相反）1、表示与、表示与现在现在事实事实相反的情况相反的情况从句：从句：If+主语主语+过去时过去时(Be动词用动词用were)主句：主语主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：1If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你事实：我不可能是你）2If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道事实：不知道）3If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水事实：地球上既有空气也有水)4If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没有带钱事实：没有带钱）5If he studied harder,he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力事实：没有努力）练习练习1：Jack()that he could get a chance to teach English in China.A.hope B.is hoping C.wishes I wish I()the international conference(国际会议国际会议)last week.A.attended B.had attended C.have attendedI wish I()his courage.A.have B.had C.shall have 2、表示与、表示与过去事实相反过去事实相反的情况的情况从句：从句：If+主语主语+had+done主句：主语主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done1 If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了事实：去晚了）2If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话事实：没有听我的话）3、表示对、表示对将来情况的主观推测将来情况的主观推测从句从句：if+主语主语+were to do（if 表示未来的虚拟语气独有形式）表示未来的虚拟语气独有形式）if+主语主语+should+doif+主语主语+过去式（过去式（be动词用动词用were）主句：主语主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do1If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小）如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小）2If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。（事实：下雪可能性很小，不可能）如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。（事实：下雪可能性很小，不可能）3If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）虚拟语气虚拟语气注意注意，在虚拟语气的从句中，动词在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用的过去时态一律用were，不用不用was.If I()you,I()give up trying a second time.A.am,woudnt B.was,wont C.were,woudntIf 虚拟语气虚拟语气 总结总结1、表示与、表示与现在现在事实相反事实相反的情况的情况从句：从句：If+主语主语+过去时过去时(Be动词用动词用were)主句：主语主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：2、表示与、表示与过去事实相反过去事实相反的情况的情况从句：从句：If+主语主语+had+done主句：主语主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done3、表示对、表示对将来情况的主观推测将来情况的主观推测从句从句：if+主语主语+were to do（if 表示未来的虚拟语气独有形式）表示未来的虚拟语气独有形式）if+主语主语+should+doif+主语主语+过去式（过去式（be动词用动词用were）主句：主语主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do练习练习 2：1.I wish I()the international conference(国际会议国际会议)last week.A.attended B.had attended C.have attended2.I wish the air around here()and then we would have fresh air.A.not polluted B.werent polluted C.hadnt been polluted 副词副词放在句首，完全倒装句，起到强调作用放在句首，完全倒装句，起到强调作用There stood a woman with red hair.A woman with red hair stood there.一个红头发的女人站在那里一个红头发的女人站在那里。Here comes the bus.The bus comes here.公交车来了公交车来了Here it comes.(Here comes it.错误错误)它来了它来了With表示表示“伴随着某种生理特征伴随着某种生理特征”“伴随着伴随着”“携带着携带着”There stood a woman with red hair.一个红头发女人站在那里一个红头发女人站在那里There stood a boy with red hair.一个红头发男孩站在那里一个红头发男孩站在那里A man with a scar on his face.一个脸上有疤的男人一个脸上有疤的男人A man with a beard.一个有络腮胡子的男人一个有络腮胡子的男人Meet 和和meet with的区别的区别Meet“认识，遇见认识，遇见”“迎接迎接”Come in and meet my son Bob.进来见见我的儿子进来见见我的儿子BobWill you meet her at the airport?到机场迎接到机场迎接.Meet with“偶遇偶遇”“撞见，遭受到撞见，遭受到”He met with an old friend on the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到一个老朋友昨天我在街上遇到一个老朋友.He met with an accident in riding a bike.他昨天骑自行时出交通事故了他昨天骑自行时出交通事故了fun 和和funnyfun 不可数不可数名词名词 Funny 形容词形容词We had a lot of fun at the party.我们的聚会趣味盎然。我们的聚会趣味盎然。Your friend is great fun.你的朋友真有趣。你的朋友真有趣。It is fun to play cards.打扑克很好玩。打扑克很好玩。He is a funny guy.他是一个滑稽有趣的家伙。他是一个滑稽有趣的家伙。What a funny story!多滑稽的故事啊！多滑稽的故事啊！A funny way to make friends.有趣的交友方式。有趣的交友方式。Do 强调句，加强语气和感情色彩，听起来更礼貌，强调句，加强语气和感情色彩，听起来更礼貌，更诚恳，更友好更诚恳，更友好But do sit down.Lets have coffee and talk a little.但是务必请坐，我们喝点咖啡聊聊天。但是务必请坐，我们喝点咖啡聊聊天。Being a good son,I didnt argue with my parents.But I did secretly watch TV at my friends homes.作为一个好儿子，我从不跟父母争吵，但我的确在朋友家偷作为一个好儿子，我从不跟父母争吵，但我的确在朋友家偷偷看电视。偷看电视。You do look nice today!你今天看上去的确漂亮你今天看上去的确漂亮Do be careful!务必小心务必小心Do accept my help!务必接受我们的帮助务必接受我们的帮助Do come in!务必请进务必请进练习练习3：When I was young I()a lot of football.A.was playing B.did play C.wouldnt playIf only I()a car of my own.A.have B.had C.will have练习练习4：翻译短语：翻译短语与你妈妈交朋友与你妈妈交朋友 make friends with your mother有人一起玩耍有人一起玩耍 have someone to play with 住在隔壁住在隔壁 live next door年龄相仿年龄相仿 about the same age练习练习4：短语：短语 英译汉英译汉have no dog of his owna woman with red hairstay and play with mehave no-one to play witha tap on the door练习练习5：翻译句子：翻译句子麦克的妈妈到邻居家借了两个鸡蛋做蛋糕。麦克的妈妈到邻居家借了两个鸡蛋做蛋糕。(ask for)Mikes mother went to her neighbors home to ask for two eggs for a cake(to bake a cake).你能留下来和我一起打乒乓球吗？你能留下来和我一起打乒乓球吗？(play.with)Can you stay and play table tennis with me?詹妮感觉与自己的宠物狗玩耍特别有意思。詹妮感觉与自己的宠物狗玩耍特别有意思。(fun)Jenny found it was great fun to play with her pet dog.练习练习5：翻译句子：翻译句子我很高兴和你交朋友。（我很高兴和你交朋友。（make friends with）I am glad to make friends with you.我没有任何事情可做。我没有任何事情可做。I have nothing to do.(I dont have anything to do.)练习册练习册lesson 1 答案答案I.课文阅读理解课文阅读理解1.B,2.A,3.A,4.C,5.CII.课文信息填空课文信息填空1.play with;2.make friends 3.lived next door;4.bake a cake;5.send a cake.III.词汇练习词汇练习1.B,2.A,3.B,4.C,5.B,6.B,7.C,8.B,9.A,10.C,11.C,12.A,13.C,14.C,15.B练习册练习册lesson 1 答案答案IV.语法练习语法练习1.B,2.B,3.B,4.C,5.C,6.B,7.B,8.C,9.B,10.CV.完形填空完形填空1.B,2.C,3.A,4.A,5.B,6.A,7.C,8.B,9.C,10.AAnswer questions according to the text1.Why did Bob look very sad?Because Bob didnt have anyone to play with.2.Where did Bob have good friends?Bob had friends in salt lake city.3.What did Bobs mother say to him?“You will soon make friends there”,said his mother.4.What was Bobs answer?“wait and see”5.Who knocked on the door just then?Mrs.Carey knocked on the door.A woman with red hair who was Mrs.Carey.Answer questions according to the text6.Were Bob and his mother happy to see the neighbor?Yes,they were.7.What did Mrs.Carey come for?She came to ask for two eggs to bake a cake.But she did not really need two eggs.She just wanted to make friends with his mother.8.What did Mrs.Miller invite Mrs.Carey to do?Mrs.Miller invited Mrs.Carey to have coffee and talk a little.9.Who came to Bob and his mother after Mrs.Carey that afternoon?Tom came to Bob and his mother after Mrs.Carey that afternoon.A boy with red hair who was Mrs.Careys son.Answer questions according to the text10.What did Tom Carey come for?11.Did Mrs.Miller introduce Tom to Bob?12.Were Bob and Tom about the same age?13.What did Bob ask Tom to do?14.What did they play?15.Who joined in the game?16.Did Tom and Bob have a good time?17.Did Mrs.Carey really need the two eggs?What was her real purpose?18.What do you think of Mrs.Careys way of makiing friends?作业错误作业错误1.回答得基本正确，但是不完整？想得周到会交流的人不容易造成误会2.不能完全照抄课文，你是以第三者的口吻在回答问题，语法要呼应，看看提问用的什么时态。3.板书要好看，一行提问一行回答，不要图节约，这个省不到纸。4.回答问题不要跑题。