2018《新课标导学》人教版高一英语必修二Unit2Section2.doc

Unit 2Section .单句语法填空1(四川高考改编)More expressways _will_be_built_ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.解析：考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。由时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时；再由句意可知，应该用被动语态。2(2016北京，30改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _will_be_rewarded_(reward)success in the end.解析：考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。由句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事，应用将来时；efforts与reward是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。3To help students to be interested in learning English，an English contest _will_be_held_(hold) next month.解析：句意：为了让学生们对学英语感兴趣，下个月将举行一场英语竞赛。an English contest和hold之间存在被动关系，再由句末的时间状语next month可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。4A new building is being built here.We wonder if it _will_be_finished_(finish) next month.解析：句意：这儿正建造一座新楼。我们想知道下个月它能否竣工。根据句中“下个月完成”可知，此处强调将要被完成，故用一般将来时的被动语态。5“Greater progress _will_be_made_(make) if you work harder.” said the teacher.解析：考查时态和语态。句意：老师说：“如果你们更努力学习，就会取得更大的进步”。make progress“取得进步”；progress作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态。结合句意，此句用将来时态的被动语态最佳。6I dont know when the new machine _will_be_tested_(test)out，perhaps next week.解析：句意：我不知道何时对那台新机器进行测试，也许是下周。the new machine与test out构成逻辑上的动宾关系；由时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。7His pet _will_be_taken_(take) good care of by his friend while he is away next week.解析：句意：他下周不在家时，他的朋友将照顾他的宠物。主语his pet与take care of构成逻辑上的动宾关系；由句子的时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。8It is known to all that the 32nd Olympic Games _will_be_held_(hold) in Tokyo in 2020.解析：句意：众所周知，第32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。the 32nd Olympic Games与hold之间为被动关系，由句中的时间状语可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。 9A lecture on the history of the Olympic Games _will_be_given_(give) by Professor Wang in the school hall this weekend.解析：句意：由王教授作的关于奥林匹克历史的报告将于本周末在学校礼堂举行。give与a lecture之间为被动关系；又由时间状语this weekend可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。10The car design problem _will_be_discussed_(discuss) this afternoon.解析：句意：下午将讨论汽车设计的问题。problem与discuss之间存在被动关系；又由时间状语this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。11(辽宁高考改编)We are confident that the environment _will_be_improved_(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.解析：考查时态和语态。句意：通过在减少污染方面的进一步努力，我们相信环境将会有所改善。根据句意此处应用一般将来时且为被动语态。12(湖南高考改编)Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _will_be_repaid_(repay) later in life.解析：句意：不要担心。你现在做的艰苦的工作会在以后的生活中得到回报。由句意可知应用一般将来时，且艰苦的工作应该是被回报，故用动词的一般将来时的被动语态。13(湖南高考改编) In the near future，more advances in the robot technology _will_be_make_(make) by scientists.解析：句意：在不久的将来，在机器人技术方面科学家将会有更大的成就。由时间状语“In the near future”可知，此句时态为将来时态，且主语与谓语动词“make”之间为被动关系。将来时态的被动语态，符合题意。14(天津高考改编)On her next birthday，Ann _will_have_been_(be) married for twenty years.解析：句意：到下个生日时，将是安结婚二十年纪念。由时间状语“On her next birthday”可知，此题需用将来时态，又根据“for twenty years”可知，需用完成形式。15(安徽高考改编)It is reported that a space station _will_be_built_(build)on the moon in the years to come.解析：考查时态。句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in the years to come”可知用将来时，space station和build是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态。.完成句子1A lot of friends _will_be_invited_to_ my birthday party.很多朋友将被邀请来参加我的生日聚会。2A new English Corner is going _to_be_organized_by the Students Union.学生会将组织一个新的英语角活动。3If I _am_given_enough time，I will do it better.如果给我足够的时间，我会做得更好。4I need one more stamp before my collection _is_completed_.在我收集完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。5The plan is to _be_carried_out_ next month.此计划将于下个月执行。6Will water _be_turned_into_ ice when it is below freezing point?如果温度在冰点之下，水会变成冰吗？7A friend that you buy with presents _will_be_bought_ from you.用礼物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。8Keep working hard，and you _will_be_rewarded_ with success.不断努力工作，你就会获得成功的回报。9You _wont_be_allowed_ to take so much luggage with you on the plane.你将不会被允许带那么多的行李登机。10Only when you reach the standard level，_will_you_be_admitted_into_ the club.只有当你达到标准水平，你才能进入俱乐部。.判断正误(T/F)1This kind of wild tiger will be not hunted here.(F)This kind of wild tiger will not be hunted here.(T)2When is a new building going to be built near the river？(T)When is a new building going to build near the river？(F)3Many hotels will be pulled down if the area is rebuilt.(T)Many hotels will pull down if the area is rebuilt.(F)4He will leave the company if he will be punished for this.(F)He will leave the company if he is punished for this.(T)5A new park will be to be constructed.(F)A new park will be constructed.(T).阅读理解AWhy play games? Because they are fun，and a lot more besides.Following the rules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.these are all“game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as ropejumping and hideandseek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly，they_translate_life_into_exciting_dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such an taking turns and cooperating(合作)Many childrens games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grownups.For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones，which sharpens the handeye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.1Through playing hideandseek，children are expected to learn to _B_.Abe a team leaderBobey the basic rulesCact as a grownupDpredict possible danger解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Following the rules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.可知B项正确。2The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can _C_.Adescribe life in an exciting wayBturn reallife experiences into a playCmake learning life skills more interestingDchange peoples views of sporting events解析：词义猜测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。3According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？_A_AIt inspires peoples deep love for the country.BIt proves the exceptional skills of the winners.CIt helps the country out of natural disasters.DIt earns the winners fame and fortune.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.可知A项正确。4Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to _C_.Abring fun to poor kidsBprovide soccer balls for childrenCgive poor kids a chance for a better lifeDappeal to soccer players to help poor kids解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可推出C项是正确的。5What can be inferred from the passage？_A_AGames benefit people all their lives.BSports can get all athletes together.CPeople are advised to play games for fun.DSports increase a countrys competitiveness.解析：推理判断题。整段分析做游戏的好处，不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推断游戏对人终身有益。BThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps, People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于冬季奥运会邮票的一些情况。6The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games _B_.Aafter the year 1936Bafter the 3rd White OlympicsCbefore the 3rd White OlympicsDbefore the year 1932解析：细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句话可知选B。7The Winter Olympics is held once _C_.Aevery two yearsBevery three yearsCevery four yearsDevery five years解析：细节理解题。由第一段和第二段可知1932年为3rd,1936年为4th，故应为每四年一次。8Which of the following is TRUE？_C_AOnly the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.BOnly the nonhost countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.CAll the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.DJapan cant publish stamps to mark those Games.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“the host countries as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games”可知正确答案。9What may appear on the stamps of the Winter Olympics？_D_ABasketball.BTable tennis.CFootball.DSkating.解析：推理判断题。只有D选项是在冬季奥运会中举行的。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017忻州一中高一期末)Zhou Kai，a senior school student，is very fit.He takes a lot of exercises.He is crazy in football and is captain of the class team at school.His mother always make sure his family eat very healthy.Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of their diet.Live near the sea，they often have fish.He is not too heavy，so he never has to diet，and anything like that.Zhou Kai is such healthy a boy that he rarely gets a cold or flu.But in last week，he fall ill.That was because he was stupid enough play football in the rain.答案：Zhou Kai，a senior school student，is very fit.He takes a lot of .He is crazy football and is captain of the class team at school.His mother always sure his family eat very .Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of their diet. near the sea，they often have fish.He is not too heavy，so he never has to diet， anything like that.Zhou Kai is healthy a boy that he rarely gets a cold or flu.But in last week，he ill.That was because he was stupid enough play football in the rain.