2018《新课标导学》人教版高一英语必修二Unit2Section2.doc

Unit 2　Section Ⅱ

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(四川高考改编)More expressways __will_be_built____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
解析：考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。由时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时；再由句意可知，应该用被动语态。
2．(2016·北京，30改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts __will_be_rewarded____(reward)success in the end.
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。由句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事，应用将来时；efforts与reward是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。
3．To help students to be interested in learning English，an English contest __will_be_held____(hold) next month.
解析：句意：为了让学生们对学英语感兴趣，下个月将举行一场英语竞赛。an English contest和hold之间存在被动关系，再由句末的时间状语next month可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
4．A new building is being built here.We wonder if it __will_be_finished____(finish) next month.
解析：句意：这儿正建造一座新楼。我们想知道下个月它能否竣工。根据句中“下个月完成”可知，此处强调将要被完成，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
5．“Greater progress __will_be_made____(make) if you work harder.” said the teacher.
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：老师说：“如果你们更努力学习，就会取得更大的进步”。make progress“取得进步”；progress作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态。结合句意，此句用将来时态的被动语态最佳。
6．I don't know when the new machine __will_be__tested____(test)out，perhaps next week.
解析：句意：我不知道何时对那台新机器进行测试，也许是下周。the new machine与test out构成逻辑上的动宾关系；由时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。
7．His pet __will_be_taken____(take) good care of by his friend while he is away next week.
解析：句意：他下周不在家时，他的朋友将照顾他的宠物。主语his pet与take care of构成逻辑上的动宾关系；由句子的时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。
8．It is known to all that the 32nd Olympic Games __will_be_held____(hold) in Tokyo in 2020.
解析：句意：众所周知，第32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。the 32nd Olympic Games与hold之间为被动关系，由句中的时间状语可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
9．A lecture on the history of the Olympic Games __will_be_given____(give) by Professor Wang in the school hall this weekend.
解析：句意：由王教授作的关于奥林匹克历史的报告将于本周末在学校礼堂举行。give与a lecture之间为被动关系；又由时间状语this weekend可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
10．The car design problem __will_be_discussed____(discuss) this afternoon.
解析：句意：下午将讨论汽车设计的问题。problem与discuss之间存在被动关系；又由时间状语this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
11．(辽宁高考改编)We are confident that the environment __will_be_improved____(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：通过在减少污染方面的进一步努力，我们相信环境将会有所改善。根据句意此处应用一般将来时且为被动语态。
12．(湖南高考改编)Don't worry.The hard work that you do now __will_be_repaid____(repay) later in life.
解析：句意：不要担心。你现在做的艰苦的工作会在以后的生活中得到回报。由句意可知应用一般将来时，且艰苦的工作应该是被回报，故用动词的一般将来时的被动语态。
13．(湖南高考改编) In the near future，more advances in the robot technology __will_be_make____(make) by scientists.
解析：句意：在不久的将来，在机器人技术方面科学家将会有更大的成就。由时间状语“In the near future”可知，此句时态为将来时态，且主语与谓语动词“make”之间为被动关系。将来时态的被动语态，符合题意。
14．(天津高考改编)On her next birthday，Ann __will_have_been____(be) married for twenty years.
解析：句意：到下个生日时，将是安结婚二十年纪念。由时间状语“On her next birthday”可知，此题需用将来时态，又根据“for twenty years”可知，需用完成形式。
15．(安徽高考改编)It is reported that a space station __will_be_built____(build)on the moon in the years to come.
解析：考查时态。句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in the years to come”可知用将来时，space station和build是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．A lot of friends __will_be_invited_to___ my birthday party.
很多朋友将被邀请来参加我的生日聚会。
2．A new English Corner is going __to_be_organized____by the Student's Union.
学生会将组织一个新的英语角活动。
3．If I __am_given____enough time，I will do it better.
如果给我足够的时间，我会做得更好。
4．I need one more stamp before my collection __is_completed____.
在我收集完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。
5．The plan is to __be_carried_out____ next month.
此计划将于下个月执行。
6．Will water __be_turned_into____ ice when it is below freezing point?
如果温度在冰点之下，水会变成冰吗？
7．A friend that you buy with presents __will_be_bought____ from you.
用礼物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。
8．Keep working hard，and you __will_be_rewarded____ with success.
不断努力工作，你就会获得成功的回报。
9．You __won't_be_allowed____ to take so much luggage with you on the plane.
你将不会被允许带那么多的行李登机。
10．Only when you reach the standard level，__will_you_be_admitted_into____ the club.
只有当你达到标准水平，你才能进入俱乐部。
Ⅲ.判断正误(T/F)
1．This kind of wild tiger will be not hunted here.(F)
This kind of wild tiger will not be hunted here.(T)
2．When is a new building going to be built near the river？(T)
When is a new building going to build near the river？(F)
3．Many hotels will be pulled down if the area is rebuilt.(T)
Many hotels will pull down if the area is rebuilt.(F)
4．He will leave the company if he will be punished for this.(F)
He will leave the company if he is punished for this.(T)
5．A new park will be to be constructed.(F)
A new park will be constructed.(T)
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A

Why play games? Because they are fun，and a lot more besides.Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all“game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as rope－jumping and hide－and－seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly，they_translate_lifeinto_exciting_dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such an taking turns and cooperating(合作)．
Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown－upsFor instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones，which sharpens the hand－eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
1．Through playing hide－and－seek，children are expected to learn to __B____.
A．be a team leader　　　　　 B．obey the basic rules
C．act as a grown－up　 D．predict possible danger
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.可知B项正确。
2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can __C____.
A．describe life in an exciting way
B．turn real－life experiences into a play
C．make learning life skills more interesting
D．change people's views of sporting events
解析：词义猜测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。
3．According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？A____
A．It inspires people's deep love for the country.
B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C．It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D．It earns the winners fame and fortune.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.可知A项正确。
4．Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to __C____.
A．bring fun to poor kids
B．provide soccer balls for children
C．give poor kids a chance for a better life
D．appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可推出C项是正确的。
5．What can be inferred from the passage？__A____
A．Games benefit people all their lives.
B．Sports can get all athletes together.
C．People are advised to play games for fun.
D．Sports increase a country's competitiveness.
解析：推理判断题。整段分析做游戏的好处，不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推断游戏对人终身有益。
B

The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950's, the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non－host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps, People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于冬季奥运会邮票的一些情况。
6．The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games __B____.
A．after the year 1936
B．after the 3rd White Olympics
C．before the 3rd White Olympics
D．before the year 1932
解析：细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句话可知选B。
7．The Winter Olympics is held once __C____.
A．every two years　　　　　 B．every three years
C．every four years　 D．every five years
解析：细节理解题。由第一段和第二段可知1932年为3rd,1936年为4th，故应为每四年一次。
8．Which of the following is TRUE？__C____
A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B．Only the non－host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C．All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D．Japan can't publish stamps to mark those Games.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“the host countries as well as the non－host countries published stamps to mark those Games”可知正确答案。
9．What may appear on the stamps of the Winter Olympics？__D____
A．Basketball.　　　 B．Table tennis.
C．Football.　 D．Skating.
解析：推理判断题。只有D选项是在冬季奥运会中举行的。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·忻州一中高一期末)
Zhou Kai，a senior school student，is very fit.He takes a lot of exercises.He is crazy in football and is captain of the class team at school.His mother always make sure his family eat very healthy.Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of their diet.Live near the sea，they often have fish.He is not too heavy，so he never has to diet，and anything like that.Zhou Kai is such healthy a boy that he rarely gets a cold or flu.But in last week，he fall ill.That was because he was stupid enough play football in the rain.
答案：
Zhou Kai，a senior school student，is very fit.He takes a lot of .He is crazy football and is captain of the class team at school.His mother always sure his family eat very .Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of their diet. near the sea，they often have fish.He is not too heavy，so he never has to diet， anything like that.Zhou Kai is healthy a boy that he rarely gets a cold or flu.But in last week，he ill.That was because he was stupid enough play football in the rain.