2018届江苏省常州市高三英语期末考试(一模)(解析版)(2).doc

2018届常州高三年级期末考试(一模)英语试卷 (解析版)第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) () 1. What does the man think of the actress?A. She looks good. B. She works hard. C. She isnt attractive. () 2. Why cant the speakers exercise next week?A. Because theyll go out to work. B. Because theyll fix some pipes. C. Because one pipe goes wrong. () 3. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. See Jim off. B. Make a wish. C. Host a party. () 4. How will the man pay the woman?A. 10 dollars an hour. B. 12 dollars an hour. C. 15 dollars an hour. () 5. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to a lecture. B. Listening to music. C. Having a discussion. 第二节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。() 6. What can we know about the computer?A. It can only be used in a fixed place. B. It can only be ordered over the phone. C. It comes with a fourteenday free trial. () 7. What can buyers get if they pay by credit card?A. A bigger discount. B. A faster delivery. C. A lower risk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。() 8. Why is the plane delayed?A. Because of the building. B. Because of flight itself. C. Because of the weather. () 9. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman is going to celebrate her sons birthday. B. The airport has just been finished a short time ago. C. The speakers will not wait for this flight to Seattle. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. How did the man learn about Martin Harris?A. From the woman. B. From the radio news. C. From the newspaper. ()11. What do we know about Martin Harris?A. He saved many people in the flood. B. He bought a small boat for the storm. C. He gave advice to people in the flood. ()12. What should you do if you are stuck in the flood?A. Find a boat for you to get to a high place. B. Hold on to something that floats. C. Wait for Martin Harris for help. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. What is the most probable relationship of the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. ()14. What is the boys uncle?A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. An insurance agent. ()15. Why did the boy hesitate in talking about his dream at first?A. He was afraid of being laughed at. B. His uncle didnt want him to talk about it. C. He was worried that it wouldnt come true. ()16. Which of the following is true?A. The boys uncle advised him to be a nurse. B. The boy often visits his uncles hospital. C. The woman thinks positively of the boys dream. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. Why does the speaker write this letter?A. To show his thanks. B. To show his regrets. C. To show his good wishes. ()18. Which of the following is true about the speaker?A. He likes eating beef stew and potatoes. B. He preferred seeing snow to skating on the lake. C. Looking at the stars in the sky was his longtime wish. ()19. What did the speaker dislike about the trip last week?A. The weather. B. The noise. C. The food. ()20. What does the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica?A. Send her some tickets. B. Show her around his house. C. Take her to watch basketball matches. 1. C2. C3. A4. B5. A6. C7. B8. C 9. B10. C11. A12. B13. A14. B15. A 16. C17. A18. A19. B20. C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。)21. Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Changzhou Station, please get ready to get off the train. A. are to arrive B. are arriving C. are going to arrive D. will arrive)22. What is the principal contradiction facing Chinese society nowadays?The contradiction between _ development and the peoples evergrowing needs for a better life. A. sustainable B. inadequate C. privileged D. confidential)23. When the Americans objected to this, what did the British do?They did not compromise, but increased control, _ away many of their rights, and_ soldiers there. A. taking; stationing B. taking; to station C. took; stationing D. took; to station()24. Its the gap year before going to university _ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects _ may help them understand college life better. A. when; that B. which; that C. when; which D. where; which()25. What does the famous NBA player say?“If theres a chance, Id like to go to China to play for one basketball team”. So _ for the next years CBA matches. A. stand out B. make up C. watch out D. hold up)26. Lots of people have stories about dangerous situations _ they stepped out into the street, _ to be nearly hit by a quickmoving ebike. A. that; just B. that; yet C. where; hardly D. where; only)27. Montreal is the _ largest Frenchspeaking city in the world, Paris _ the largest. A. second; is B. second; being C. secondly; is D. secondly; being()28. The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my warm welcome to all of you _. A. in his interest B. to his salute C. on his behalf D. at his service()29. Why didnt you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?I wanted to, but she simply _ let me go. A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt have D. mustnt have()30. The man hid himself behind the door waiting _ no other people could see him negociating with his manager about his promotion. A. in case B. in that C. so that D. now that)31. At _ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all _ he has suffered these years. A. when; that B. when; what C. what; what D. what; which()32. I dont see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much. Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, _？A. will you B. wont you C. can you D. cant you()33. You scared him? No, he _ so easily. A. doesnt scare B. isnt scaredC. didnt scare D. wasnt scared()34. Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth?I guess not, but I think it ought to _. A. be done B. have been C. / D. have()35. All rights _， no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes. A. preserved B. received C. deserved D. reserved21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29，B 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.D第21题考察时态。现在进行时表将来，表示计划好的事情，并且距离现在是不远的将来。根据句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达常州站，下车的乘客请做好准备。用现在进行时表即将发生的动作。故选B。第22题考察形容词词义辨析。A为可持续的，B为不充分的，C为赋予特权的，D为机密的。根据句意：人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。不充分，用inadequate故选B。第23题考察非谓语。doing表伴随，修饰前面的“加强控制”and后的stationing承接前面taking。根据句意：他们没有妥协，反而加强控制，夺走他们许多权力，并且在那儿驻兵。故选A。第24题考察名词性从句和强调句。首先句子中没有先行词，不是定从，后面“studentson meaningful projects”完整，为名从。而“gap year”暗示“在这段时间中”所以用when，排除BD。把“its”和中间“before on meaningful projects”去掉，“the gap year may help them understand college life better”句意仍然通畅，说明为强调句，用that。故选A。第25题考察动词短语。A为凸显，B为化妆/解释/编造，C为留神，关注，D为举起/维持。根据句意：NBA选手说“如果有机会的话，我想加入中国的篮球队打比赛。”所以说我们接下来要留神关注明年的CBA赛事。故选C。第26题考察名词性从句和固定搭配。首先句子中没有先行词，不是定从，后面“they stepped out into the street”并非对前面“situation”的名词解释，所以不是同位语从句，“situation”暗示“在这个形势下”应当是个抽象地点名词，用where,排除AB。后面句子中已有“nearly”，不用hardly，用only to do表示一种出乎意料不愉快的结果。故选D。第27题考察固定搭配和独立主格。第一空the second largest固定搭配，前后主语不一致，为独立主格，用being。根据句意：蒙特利尔是世界第二大法语城市，仅次于巴黎。故选B。第28题考察介词短语辨析。A为出于他的兴趣，B为出于他的尊敬，C为代表他，D为在他的命令下。根据句意：主管来不了了，所以我代表他向你们表示热烈欢迎。故选C。第29题考察情态动词。首先D. mustnt have没有这个表达，排除。C. shouldnt have表示过去“本不该”，这里表示现在，不符合题意，wouldnt表示偏不，符合题意。根据句意：“你为什么不搬到其他城市去呢？”“我也想，但她偏不愿意让我走”。故选B。第30题考察连词。A为以防万一，B为因为，C为所以/这样以至于，D为既然。根据句意：这个男人躲在门背后等待着，这样就没有人能看到他和他的经理商量着升职的事。故选C。第31题考察名词性从句和定语从句。at后面缺名词，he thinks为插入语，is the appropriate moment,缺主语，这里属于前缺后缺用what故选C。第32题考察反义疑问句。有never表示否定意义，排除BD。祈使句的反义疑问句一般用will you。故选A。第33题考察时态。scare做不及物动词表示事物的属性和状态。he doesnt scare so easily为一般状态。根据句意：他不那么容易吓到人的。故选A。第34题考察虚拟语气和语态。根据句意：“他们本就该被消灭掉”。过去用have体现过去，而省略句中表示状态，省略到be动词，故选have been。第35题考察固定搭配。all rights reserved“版权(或著作权)所有”。故选D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Last year, I heard about the Himalayas and the melting of the ice because of climate change. I decided to do a _36_ swim underneath Mt. Everest, the highest mountain on this earth. When we got up to the small lake underneath the summit of Mt. Everest, I prepared myself in _37_ ways, for this swim would be so difficult. I put on my iPod, listened to some music, got myself as _38_ as possible and then I _39_ myself into that water. I swam as _40_ as I could for the first hundred meters. Afterwards I _41_ the huge problem on my hands. My fingers were _42_ the size of sausages becauseyou know, were made partially of waterwhen water freezes it _43_. I then could barely breathe, began to _44_ and even threw up in the water. It all happened so quickly. I dont know why, but I went _45_. Luckily, the water was quite shallow, and I was able to push myself _46_ the bottom of the lake. Ive heard it said that drowning is the most _47_ death you can have. I have never, ever heard such nonsense. In our camp, I _48_ about what had gone wrong there on Mt. Everest with my crew. My team just gave it to me _49_. “Lewis, you need to have a complete _50_ if you want to _51_ it. Every single thing youve learned in the past 23 years of swimming, you must _52_. And also the every single thing you learned when you were _53_ in the British army, about speed and aggression. This is the time to swim with real _54_.” I cant tell how good and _55_ I felt when I swam to the other side two days later. But I learned a very, very important lesson there on Mt. Everest: just because something worked in the past so well, it doesnt mean its going to work in the future. ()36. A. passionate B. symbolic C. creative D. remarkable()37. A. different B. simple C. common D. usual()38. A. aggressive B. optimistic C. protective D. energetic()39. A. put B. threw C. walked D. tried()40. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. deeply()41. A. realized B. touched C. solved D. caused()42. A. hardly B. exactly C. mostly D. likely()43. A. freezes B. swells C. expands D. squeezes()44. A. choke B. weep C. swallow D. drink()45. A. underwater B. floating C. ahead D. slower()46. A. towards B. at C. off D. from()47. A. regretful B. helpful C. merciful D. peaceful()48. A. debated B. complained C. worried D. talked()49. A. fast B. straight C. direct D. forward()50. A. learning B. shift C. preparation D. understanding()51. A. use B. take C. make D. keep()52. A. remember B. insist C. exploit D. forget()53. A. swimming B. serving C. training D. fighting()54. A. respect B. intelligence C. imagination D. ambition()55. A. hopeful B. skillful C. painful D. thankful答案：36-40 BDABB 41-45 ABCAA 46-50 CDDBB 51-55 CDBAD详细解析 ：第36题我决定在Mt. Everest下来一场创世纪的游泳。symbolic“有象征意义的”引申为“前无古人，后无来者的”，与后文作者一开始轻视这次游泳，想要创下记录的雄心呼应。第37题无视后面for this swim would be so difficult，在文章最后“just because something worked in the past so well, it doesnt mean itsgoing to work in the future”暗示了作者当初在准备时是in usual ways，simple“简单的”，common“常见的”不符合题意，usual“平常的”符合。第38题不要根据常识啊，要根据后文提示，倒数第二段“about speed and aggression”可知这里选aggressive“过分自信的，有进取心的”。第39题throw oneself into water“积极投身于水中”，表示急切迫切的心情，符合上文提到的aggressive。第40题也是根据aggressive可以判断作者游地很快很猛，slowly和carefully排除。第41题后来我发现了我手的问题，用realize。第42题be exactly the size ofsausages“完全和香肠一样肿”。第43题expand“（在大小、尺寸方面）扩大，膨胀”，it代指water，水遇到结冰是膨胀的，用expand第44题根据“throw up in the water”提示，因作者内部的水被冻住，导致他呼吸不便，所以有窒息感，用choke“窒息，不能呼吸”，第45题根据“the bottom of the lake”提示，作者深入水下，即将溺亡，用underwater。第46题push myself off the bottom ofthe lake“使我脱离水下”。第47题根据后文“I have never ever heard such nonsense”提示，又与前面作者choke的窘境对比，用peaceful。第48题talk about“与伙伴谈论此事”。第49题根据后文“Lewis, you need to”提示，可知是give it straight to me“直截了当地和我说”。第50题后面几道题就都串联在一起了，have a complete shift“转变你的思想态度”。第51题固定搭配，make it“成功达成”。第52题根据前文“you ve learned in the past 23 years of swimming”和后文“just because something worked in the past so well, it doesnt mean itsgoing to work in the future”提示，作者必须忘记过去学习的技巧，达成shift“转变”。第53题固定搭配serve in the army“在军队服役”。第54题根据前文shift“思想转变”可知从前作者凭借着学到的技巧不重视游泳，现在要对珠穆朗玛峰底下游泳饱含“敬意”respect。第55题根据“with real respect”提示作者现在对同事们的建议还有他的这段经历感到thankful，带有感恩意义。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALisbon to Sintra OverviewSintra is 25km to the west of Lisbon. We strongly discourage driving to Sintra, as the narrow hill roads are not designed for the heavy tourist traffic and there is virtually no car parking once there. There are bus services to Sintra, but the journey times are longer than by train and the locations of the bus stations are not as convenient as the train stations. The trains to Sintra are operated by the national train company of Portugal. There are two rail routes between Lisbon to Sintra, both equally useful for tourists. These services are：1) Rossio Station to Sintra2) Oriente station to Sintra, via Areeiro, Entrecampos, and Sete Rios stations The Rossio service is the one typically used by most visitors, as it departs from the historic centre of Lisbon. The train departing from Oriente station is generally used by those visitors travelling onward to Sintra, as this route is closer to the airport, the main bus stations and train station. As the Lisbon to Sintra railway is an urban route, tickets and seats cannot be prebooked, but there is no real need as there is usually plenty of free seats. Due to the popularity of Sintra there can be long queues at Rossio station for tickets, our advice is always start a trip to Sintra as early in the day as possible. All of Lisbons train stations are considered as being in the same fare zone, so no matter the departing station the fare to Sintra will always be the same. A single from Lisbon to Sintra passes through four fare zones and costs 2.15/1.10 (adult/child). There are no reductions for a return ticket, and the return fare will be the price of two singles. )56. To visit Sintra, travelers are advised to _A. go there by train for safety reasons caused by narrow hill roadsB. take a bus there as there is a lack of car parking for selfdriversC. book tickets beforehand in order to secure a seat on the trainD. set out early if taking Rossio route for fear of long ticket time)57. If two parents with a child start from Lisbon airport for a days visit to Sintra and then come back by train, they will _A. take the Oriente route and pay 10.8 for the fareB. take the Rossio route and pay 10.8 for the fareC. take the Oriente route and pay 16.2 for the fareD. take the Rossio route and pay 16.2 for the fare答案：DA第56题D第四段最后一句our advice is always start a trip as early in the