美语发音教程讲义.doc

美式英语发音教程
美语发音视频教程01：辅音R和W的发音方法和训练
Session One
1. Consonant R
2. Consonant W
R Tips
Your mouth and lips come forward, like you are going to kiss.
Your tongue moves back in your mouth, NOT forward.
R at the beginning of words
Rock Rip Reach Road Rain Rich Rome Raise Robe Rice
R at the end of words or after a vowel
Car Far Star Door Bear Four Air Year Turn Poor
R in the middle of words
Very Direction Arrange Erase Correct Marry Garage Original
Hurry Zero Marine Berry Operation Caring Arrive Everyone
R sentence
The round rooster rushed into the wrong road.
R Blends
R is the strongest sound of the blend.
When the blend is at the beginning of a word, your mouth prepares for the R, by coming forward before you even say the word.
R blends at the beginning of words
Training Trust Trip Great Tropical Bring Print President
Product Cracker Crawl Break
R blends in the middle of words
Subtract Waitress Nutrition AustraliaIntroduce Compress Oppression Betray
R practice sentences
The story he read on the radio was incorrect.
Her career in the law firm is permanent.
Richard and Brooke took a ride in their brand new Range Rover truck.
Everyone will respect the Royal Family when they arrive at the airport.
The trip to the Rocky Mountains will be rescheduled on Friday.
W Tips
Practice first with OO.
Then go into OOOOOWAWAWA.
Remember, A W is always makes a W sound. It NEVER makes a V sound.
W Sentence What will we do?
Comparing R and W
Rick – Wick Right – White
Remember, the W sound is also at the beginning of the words One and Once.
W at the beginning of words
Why Which When What Wipe Wish Weight Wing
W in the middle of words
Always Away Beware Rewind Awake Someone Halloween Hollywood
W practice sentences
The wind from the west was very wet. (Notice very has a /v/ sound)
We woke up and washed the white washcloth.
We waited for the waitress to give us water.
We had a wonderful time in Washington and Wisconsin.
Q words (produced as a KW sound)
Question Quiet Queen Qualify Quit Quebec Quilt Choir
Paragraph Practice
Ray was born in Russia. He dreamed of building the perfect roller coaster at the Grand Canyon in Arizona. He had a friend named Fred who lived in Norway. Fred’s profession was designing railroad tracks and his career involved traveling around the world. Ray thought it would be perfect if Fred designed his roller coaster ride. Fred was creative, brilliant and worked well with railroad tracks. He would be the perfect engineer for the project. The ride took two years to construct and was painted red and white. Everyone really wanted to ride the brand-new roller coaster.
美语发音视频教程02：由学s和z音标引出的辅音对比练习
Session Two
1. Voicing
2. Consonant pairs
3. Consonant S
4. Consonant Z Voicing
Voicing is when your vocal cords are vibrating in your throat, creating a buzzing sound. Say Ahhhh. Can you feel the vibrations in your neck? All vowels are voiced. Some consonants are voiced, some are not.
Paired Consonants:
P&B T&D F&V SH&ZSH K&G S&Z
Three rules for S&Z endings
Rule 1
If a word ends in a sound that is unvoiced (such as P, T, K, F), you add an unvoiced /S/
Examples:
1 cup, 2 cups (the p in cup is unvoiced, so you just add an unvoiced s)
1 cat, 2 cats (the t in cat is unvoiced, so just add an unvoiced s)
I break, he breaks
I stop, he stops
Rule 2
If a word ends in any of these sounds: s, z, sh, ch, or dg (j), when adding an S ending, add IZZZZZZ
Examples:
1 Page 2 Pages 1 Bus 2 Buses 1 Lunch 2 Lunches
I Raise, He Raises I Brush, He Brushes I Push, He Pushes
Rule 3
If a word ends in a vowel sound (like the word Tree) or a voiced consonant (like the word Game), then when you add an S, continue the voicing throughout the entire word, and it should become a voiced ZZZZ.
Examples:
1 Tree, 2 Treezzzz (correctly spelled Trees) 1 Day, 2 Days
1 Shoe, 2 Shoes I Fly, He Flies 1 Game, 2 Games
1 Head, 2 Heads 1 Train, 2 Trains 1 Song, 2 Songs
Some common words where S’s are pronounced as Z’s
IS HIS AS WAS THESE THOSE EASY BECAUSE
Paragraph Practice
Notice that all voiced S/Z sounds are underlined.
Another zippy, zappy, crazy day comes to a close. As we zoom up to Joe’s snooze zone, Zoe Jones of Zodiac Zoo plays with her zipper.
Last week, Jim’s brothers were picked to represent their country in the Olympic Games. Two of the brothers were swimmers, while the other two were long distance runners. All of the brothers wore glasses. These athletes worked hard at qualifying for the games and were hoping to come home with prizes. Since the brothers go to the same university, they often take the same courses. This makes studying easier and gives them more time to do other things.
On Thursday, I had a very lazy day. I woke up early and first squeezed oranges into juice. I then got dressed and watched the sunrise come up over the mountains. It was so beautiful that I took many pictures with my camera and I used three rolls of film. After drinking two cups of coffee, I got dressed, left the house, and walked three miles home.
美语发音视频教程03：th, thr和t音标发音学习及练习
Session Three
1. The Unvoiced TH Sound
2. The Voiced TH Sound
3. THR Blends
4. Voicing the T Sound
The Unvoiced TH Sound
Flat tongue protruding through your teeth. Maintain a steady air stream. Stretch out the TH sound.
Example:
Think of the word Thumb as having two beats
Th . umb
1 2
Unvoiced TH at the beginning of words
Thanks Thick Thunder Thursday Think
Unvoiced TH at the middle of words
Anything Bathmat Toothpick Athletic Mouthwash
Unvoiced TH at the end of words
Bath North Beneath Fourth South
The Voiced TH Sound
Voiced TH at the beginning of words
The (The book) That (That house)
They (They came over) Them (Give them water)
There (There it is) This (This is my nose)
Those (Those boys are good) These (These are my parents)
Voiced TH in the middle of words
Clothing Leather Mother Another Weather Northern
Voiced TH at the end of words
Smooth Bathe Breathe Practice Phrases This and that A tablecloth Winter clothing Athens, Greece That’s the one Her skin is smooth
Thirty Day’s notice A famous author Here and there False teeth
Thread the needle A thoughtful gift Thunder and lightening Thumbs up
Practice Sentences
Thelma arrived in town last Thursday.
I’m having trouble threading this needle.
I need 33 thick thermometers.
The thing they like best about Athens is the weather.
This thrilling novel was written by a famous author.
He will be through with his work at three-thirty.
Now and then, she likes to buy new clothing.
They thought they were going to Northern Spain.
Which tablecloth shall we use for the party?
That was the thirty-third theatre to open.
THR Blends
Thread (thread the needle) Throw (throw the ball)
Throat (my throat is sore) Thrill (a thrilling ride)
Three (three more days) Threw (he threw the ball)
Throne (the king sits on a throne)
Paragraph Practice
Nurse Thatcher was thankful it was Thursday. She knew that on Thursday she had to deliver 33 boxes of thermometers to the North American Athletic Club. They thought that thermometers were necessary for testing the hydrotherapy baths. This was thought to benefit the athletes with arthritis. The athletic trainers required authorization to provide hydrotherapy to the youthful athletes on the three bulletin boards with thumbtacks throughout the athletic club. Rather than risk the health of the athletes, they thoroughly checked the thousands of thermometers to insure their worthiness; otherwise they needed to be thrown away.
TH Exceptions
Although the following words are spelled with a ‘TH’, they are pronounced as a T.
Thomas Thompson Theresa Thailand Thames Esther Thyme
Voicing the T Sound
If a T falls within two voiced sounds (usually vowels), the T becomes voiced like a D.
Examples:
Water Wader (the whole word is voiced)
Better Bedder Butter Budder
Voiced T Practice
Betty bought a bit of better butter. But, said she, this butter’s bitter. If I put it in my batter, it’ll make my batter bitter.
美语发音视频教程04：F, V, SH和ZSH发音详解及区别
Session Four
1. Consonant ‘F’
2. Consonant ‘V’
3. The Unvoiced ‘SH’ Sound
4. The Voiced ‘ZSH’ Sound
Consonants F and V are produced with contact of your upper teeth and lower lip. Think of it as biting your lower lip. Maintain a steady air stream.
They are both identical, except the F is unvoiced, and the V is voiced.
Practice Words with ‘F’
Foot Find Finally Family Freedom Laugh Telephone Symphony Rough
Practice Sentences
Do you feel like a physical wreck?
Are you fed up with your feeling of fatigue?
Have you had enough of feeling rough?
Why don’t you fight fever with
Pharaoh’s Friend.
A medicine that is tough on Flu.
Practice Words with ‘V’
Vote Vine Oven Evaluate Voice Travel River Every Glove Alive Leave
Comparing F and V
Feel – Veal Safe – Save Fat – Vat Fine – Vine
Face – Vase Fan – Van Foul – Vowel Proof – Prove
Practice Phrases
A famous athlete A food vendor The Foreign Service Summer vacation
Vocabulary test Over the rainbow Our first victory Harvard University
Husband and wife Very well done
Practice Sentences
Her promotion in the firm was well deserved.
There was only one survivor on the island.
Steve noticed that the olive juice must have stained his sleeve.
The street vendor was selling souvenirs to tourists.
Dave gave me his car so that I could drive on New Year’s Eve.
There were several dents in the rear fender.
Tom placed several tomatoes from the vine into a basket.
NOT OF. BUT OV.
The Unvoiced SH Sound
To make the Unvoiced SH sound, bring your mouth and lips forward, teeth should be slightly apart. Produce air stream. Words beginning with SH begin with this sound. (So are the words Sugar, Sure, Chef and Chicago.)
SH practice words
Beginning She Sugar Sure Shadow Sheep Shirt Shoe Shoe Shape Chicago Chef Middle Nation Motion Mission Special Reputation Official Machine Fishing Insurance Sunshine Ocean Tissue Addition Subtraction End Rush Dish Establish SplashIrish Fresh Finish
SH Sentences
The fishing trip was planned and we left to go to the ocean.
Was the chef ashamed to use the precious sugar?
Sharon gave a special performance.
He will be stationed in Washington, D.C, the nation’s capital.
She went to a fashion show after taking a shower.
She sells seashells by the seashore.
The social club was praised for their cooperation.
SH Practice
Joe’s weather machine shows a sharp drop in air pressure, especially offshore.
Ships in motion on the ocean should be sure to use caution.
The Voiced ZSH Sound
The Voiced ZSH sound is exactly like the SH except voicing is added.
Usual(Uzshual)
ZSH practice words
Middle Usual Unusual Usually Vision Visual Conclusion Prestige
Asia Version Division Casual Television End Beige Massage
Practice Sentences
It’s not unusual for people to study division in Asia.
I usually use a measuring cup to measure erosion.
The beige walls were the usual color in the treasury building.
List things that are appropriate for each column. Then say them out loud in full sentences for practice.
Example: It’s usually hot in the summer.
It’s unusual for me to be late for an appointment.
Usually
Unusual
Hot in the summer
Late for appointments
美语发音视频教程05：辅音L的发音详解
Session Five
1. Consonant L
L Tips:
Your bottom jaw should be as wide open as possible.
Your tongue should RISE UP (independently of your jaw) and touch right behind your top teeth.
Produce the ‘L’ sound by dropping and relaxing your tongue.
Practice “LA, LA, LA”, keeping your bottom jaw lowered and open while only raising your tongue.
L at the beginning of words
Lunch Local London Learn Large Life Lobby
Library Lucky Lift Laugh Long
L in the middle of words
Inflation Believe Volume Glue Elevator Solve Pulling Flood Delete Elect Alive Color
L at the end of a word
To produce an L at the end of a word, remember to slowly raise your tongue upward, towards your upper teeth, while keeping your bottom jaw as open as possible. The L sound comes from the tongue movement, not from the placement.
 (Using your finger to push down on your bottom teeth to keep your jaw open, may be helpful for practicing.)
Practice words
Will Ball Tall Call Small Control Bowl Apple Miracle Powerful Control Financial People
L Sentences
The lollipop fell into the cool water.
Her driver’s license was pulled out of the blue golf bag.
Blake’s bowling ball fell under his tools.
Carl could not locate the lemons or the limes.
The school was a mile away from the hill.
The golf club was made of steel.
Al’s goal was to play baseball with Carol.
A certified letter was delivered for the enrollment list.
It was revealing to look at the smiling lawyer.
FL Blend Poem
A flea and a fly, flew up in a flue.
Said the flea, “Let us fly!”
Said the fly, “Let us flee!”
So they flew through a flaw in the flue.
Practice using Will
Will you empty the garbage?
Will you ask her to clean the kitchen?
Will you prepare a meal for the children?
When will you begin your studies at college?
When will she purchase the dress for her wedding?
Why will he ask them to stay late at work?
Why will she bring her baby to the meeting?
How will they know if our flight is delayed?
Where will the child be going next year?
Where will they put all of the pillows?
What will she do with the millions of dollars she won?
Comparing R and L
Red - Led Rick - Lick Reef - Leaf Rear - Lear
Rest - Less Grass - Glass Crime - Climb Free - Flee
L and R Combinations
Seal ring Toll road Already Civil rights Railroad Rivalry
Coral reef Jewelry Schoolroom Gravel road
美语发音视频教程06：单词结尾的发音注意事项
Session Six
1.Word Endings
Make sure that the final sounds in your words come through clearly and fully. Don’t drop off or shorten the endings!
P endings
I hope the group will sleep on the ship.
The soda pop spilled out of the cup, over the map and onto her lap.
Was the Egg Dr