资源描述
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8A Unit 5
一单词:
野生的adj./n.
储存，节省
自由的，不受拘束的
一会儿，一段时间
一道菜
捉住，捕捉
同情
厚的，密的
死v.
失去，被…夺去 v.
大熊猫（词组）
生存，生计
意思是，意味着
杀死
开始，期初
人
令人遗憾地，不行地
难过的，遗憾的
面临，面对
遗憾，可惜 n.
严重的 adj
卖，出售
主要地，大部分 adv.
行动，表演v.
然而
疾病
结果
因为，由于（词组）
危险 n.
接受，收受
行动，行为 n.
报告
法律，法规
尾巴
没有一个（人或物）
活动，移动
关闭的
缓慢地
迷路的，迷失的
白天
海豚*
保护区*
特性，才能*
昆虫*
狼*
否则*
松鼠*
蝙蝠*
斑马*
蜜蜂*
猎人*
条纹*
你的真诚的*
二、短语：
1、no way 不可能，决不 2、take/have pity on sb. 同情某人
3、the kings of the animal world 动物世界的国王 4、be born 出生 at birth 在出生时
5、weigh just 100 grams 仅仅重100克 6、look like a white mouse 看起来像一个小白鼠
7、at four months old= when he is four months old= at the age of four months 在四个月大时
8、start to go outside 开始出去 9、for the first time 第一次
10、not… any more= no more= not…any longer= no longer 不再
11、in the beginning 在开始的时候
at the beginning of 在……的开始
in the middle of 在……的中间
at the end of 在……的末尾
in the end 最后
12、drink her mother’s milk 喝母乳 13、look after oneself= take care of oneself 照顾某人自己
14、face serious problems 面对严重的问题
15、for example + 句子 一个例子 ， such as（介词） + 短语 多个例子
16、live on a special kind of bamboo 靠一种特殊的竹子为主食 17、as a result 结果
18、have a place to live 有地方居住 19、be in danger/ out of danger 处于危险中/脱离危险
（反义词）danger—safety dangerous-- safe
20、take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事21、right away= at once = right now 立刻、马上
22、build more panda reserves 建造更多的大熊猫保护区23、make laws to protect pandas 制定法律去保护大熊猫24、do something for giant pandas 为大熊猫做些事情
25、at birth= when he was born 在出生时 26、go towards the water 往水边走
27、go near the lions and tigers 靠近狮子和老虎 28、jump around 在四周跳
29、stand with its eyes closed 闭着眼睛站着30、work out maths problems 解答出数学题
31、fly the right way with the help of their mouth and ears
在他们的嘴和耳朵的帮助下飞到正确的地方去
32、get lost = lose one’s way 迷路
33、remember to come back the same way as they went
记得按照他们出去的路回来
34、save some food before winter comes 冬天到来前储藏食物
35、run for a short while 跑一会儿
36、catch tigers for their fur or other parts of the body
为了皮毛和身体的其他部分抓老虎
37、see, hear and smell things far away 看到、听到、闻到远处的东西
38、run for hours without stopping 跑几小时而不停
39、work as a team 以团队形式工作
live as a family 以家庭形式生活
live in family groups （以家族以式）过群居生活
40、kill for fun 为了取乐而杀戮 41、lose living areas 失去生存地
42、be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险43、It’s a great pity! 真遗憾
44、lose their lives 失去他们的生命45、What a shame! 真遗憾、太不像话了！
46、members of the Wild Animals Club 野生动物俱乐部的成员
47、because of hunting 由于猎取48、need our protection 需要我们的保护
49、wonderful paintings of animals 漂亮的动物画
50、have feelings of happiness and sadness 有快乐和悲伤的感觉
51、accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请52、Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的爱心。
53、move around slowly in the daytime 在白天慢慢四处移动54、sleep through the winter冬眠
三、句型：
1. 没有他们我会死的。I may die without them.
die v. ___________( 现在分词) __________ adj. __________n.
a. He _______________last month. His ____________ made us sad.
b. The doctor did what he could to save the ___________boy.
die of 死于疾病、饥饿等内部原因，die from 死于地震、事故等外部原因
2. 当希望出生时，她只有100克重。When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams.
Weigh v. _____________n.
提问体重？ __________is the weight of the panda? __________does the panda weigh? ____________is the panda?
4. 在四个月大时，它重大约八千克，并且第一次走到户外。At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time.
a. at four months old = _____________________
b. start to do sth. =begin to do sth. c. for the first time 第一次
5. 可悲的是，大熊猫子野外面临严峻的问题。Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. Sadly 副词，令人遗憾地，不幸地，放在句首修饰整个句子。 形容词是 _______, 名词是____________.
e.g a. ____________(luck), he had an accident but he wasn’t badly hurt.
b. ______________, we could build a better world on the mars.(hope)
c. We can share our happiness and ___________with our friends.(sad)
6. 结果，熊猫可能是没有地方居住或没有吃的食物。As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
e.g. 我没有钢笔写字。 I have no pen ________________.
我无处可坐。 There is nowhere for me ______________.
7. 我们应当立刻采取行动。We should take action right away.
采取行动干某事 __________________________
right away 立即，马上，语气弱于at once
8. 他们随时可能成为桌上的菜肴。They may become dishes at the table any time.
9. 我们再也不应该购买皮外套。We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.
10. Could/Would you please (not)_______? 请你（不）做某事好吗？
11、Would you like to live in the wild, Eddie? 埃迪，你愿意住在野外吗？
13、Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. 八个月后，她再也不是个小宝宝了。
14、It is very difficult for pandas to have babies.对熊猫来说，生宝宝是非常困难的。
15However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 然而，这种竹林变得越来小。
16If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!如果我们什么都不做也许很快就一只也不剩了
19、However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.然而，我们坚信熊猫在，希望就在。20、Sometimes they forget where to find the food.有时他们忘记到哪里找到食物。
21、I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. 我认为每个人都应当行动起来保护野生动物。22、We should not kill them for any reason 有任何理由，我们都不应该捕杀他们。
四、语法：
1. 用may 表示可能。
情态动词 may表示猜测某件事发生的可能性时，意为“也许，可能”
You may be right. Your mother may not know the truth.
注意：may 表示“可能”时,通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly，perhaps， maybe.
2. 用动词不定式做宾语。
A.在英语中，有些动词后可以跟动词不定式，即“ to+动词原形”，在句中做宾语。常用这种结构的动词有：agree, choose, decide, hope, learn, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, wish 等。
e.g. They decide __________(go) on a trip next week.
The boy hopes ________________(meet ) you at once.
We promise ____________________(not ) make any noise in the museum.
B. 有些动词，如like , start , begin 后面既可以跟动词不定式做宾语，也可以跟动名词-ing 做宾语，且含义基本相同。
C. “疑问词+动词不定式”也可以跟在一些动词后做宾语。
我不知道该怎么办。 I don’t know _________ to do and ____________to do it.
Some dogs don’t know how _________________(have ) fun.
Have you decided where _____________(plant) trees?
D. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. 在该句子中，动词不定式为真正的宾语，由于较长用了it 做形式宾语，而将它放在句子后面。
I found ___________ difficult to make a lantern. A. one B. that C. it’s D. it
E. 注意一些动词后既可以用动词不定式做宾语，也可以用动名词做宾语，但意思截然不同。
Forget to do sth. / doing sth. remember to do sth/ doing sth. stop to do sth/doing sth…….
3. 动词或形容词转化为名词,词尾加ing,-ness,-ion
A.discuss_______collect________celebrate________educate_______ donate______invite______act________
B. dark ________ ill ________ kind_______ sick________ busy________ happy________
C. feel ___________ begin ________ swim________ jog________ meet ________
8Unit 6
一、单词
精品资料
观鸟
市场
是的<口》
母鸡
美味的《口》
鹤
麻雀
羽毛
天鹅
鹰
宽的，宽大的
翅膀
种类
稀有的，罕见的
大自然
自然的，天然的
湿地
提供
庇护所/ 覆盖，包括
野生动物
极好的，完美的
周围，绕一圈
一年到头
然而
停留、逗留（n.）
容易地（adv）
分，分币
百分之
以便，为的是
空间
领导，带领
导致
越来越少
此外
渔民（单，复）
捕鱼，钓鱼
政府
防止，预防
协会，社会
记录
改变，变化（n.）
旅游者，观光者
计算，数数
描述
理解，明白
重要性
写下，记下
覆盖，包括
丹顶鹤
望远镜
清晰地
说话人，演讲者
旅行
申请
表格，形式
地址
主席
介绍
二、短语
1. 去集市观鸟 go birdwatching at the market
3. 一年到头 all year round=the whole year
5. 过冬 spend the winter
7. 出生日期 date of birth
9. 有更多的空间 have more space
11.email me at …/call me on…
11. 参加活动 take part in activities
12. 欣赏自然世界 enjoy the natural world
2 在鸟展上at bird shows
4. 给鸟儿拍照 take photos of the birds
6. 发出漂亮的声音make beautiful sounds
8. 制定法律来阻止…make laws to prevent
10. 为…提供食物和庇护所 provide food and cover for…
12 研究他们数目上的变化 study the changes in their numbers
13. 褐灰相间的羽毛 brown and grey feathers 14. 在白天 in the daytime
15. 扎龙自然保护区 Zhalong Nature Reserve 16. 在中国东北 in North-east China
17. 在黑龙江省 in Heilongjiang Province 18.容易的观察它们 easily watch them
19. 最重要的湿地之一 one of the most important wetlands
20. 理解湿地的重要性 understand the importance of the wetlands
21. 记录种类和数量上的变化 record the types and changes in the numbers
22在那短暂停留 stay there for a short time
23. 导致越来越少的空间 lead to less and less space
24. 没有许多鹤幸存下来 There are not many cranes left
25. 有更多空间给农场和大楼 have more space for farms and buildings
26. 随身携带笔记本 take a notebook with you
28. 要求人们不要为任何原因捕捉鸟 ask people not to catch birds for any reason
29. 同意让我加入他们的学校旅行 agree to let me join their school trip
30. 看见某人做某事 /正在做某事 see somebody do/ doing something
31. 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 hear somebody do/ doing something
32. 告诉我们认真的观鸟 tell us to watch the birds carefully
33. 鼓励我们描述鸟 encourage us to describe the birds
34. 建议我们不要喊叫 advise us not to shout
35. 使鸟飞到南方过冬 make birds fly south for the winter
36. 占地面积… cover an area of
37. 许多植物和稀有鸟的家园 home to a lot of plants and rare birds
38. 对人们的健康重要 be important to the health of people
39. 最好戴副望远镜 had better take a pair of binoculars
40. 申请表 an application form
41. 兴趣和爱好 interests and hobbies
42. 让我自我介绍 let me introduce myself
43. 对做某事…感兴趣 be interested in （doing ）something
41. 参加活动 take part in activities
三、重点句型
1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
注意： offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
2. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
one of the +最高级+名词复数
3. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
A while 意为“却，但是，而“的意思 That area has lots of natural resources, while this one has none. 那个地区自然资源丰富，而这个地区却一点儿也没有。
while 作连词时，表示为“当……时候“，引导时间状语从句，while所引导的从句中要用延续性动词。He often falls asleep while he is watching TV.
B. go for a short stay 做短暂停留 stay n.
stay in a quiet town 呆在一个安静的小镇 stay v.
The cold weather will not stay long. 寒冷的天气不会持续很长时间 stay link.v.
在这样的环境中大熊猫很难生存。 It is very difficult for giant pandas ________alive in such a situation.
4. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. have space /room for …… 为…留出空间
5. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.
A. lead to 导致….,通向….. lead to success
lead sb. to ….引导某人到某地…. 注意： lead led led
B. less and less +不可数名词 fewer and fewer +可数名词 越来越少……
more and more +可数/不可数名词 越来越多…..
6. I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals.
7. Take a notebook with you to write down what you see. 随身带本笔记本以便记下你的所见。
8. The reserve covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometer. = The reserve is over 4,530 square kilometers in area.
9. This will help people to understand the importance of the wetlands. 这将会帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。
湿地对我们很重要。 The wetlands are _______ __________ to us.
10.. in North-east China= in the north-east of China
in范围内 to 范围外 on 接壤
Taiwan is___ the south-east of China.
Beijing is ___the norh of China.
Anhui is___ the west of Jiangsu.
Japan is ___the east of China.
11 . cover ① n.(v) 庇护所provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
② n.(c) 盖子，封面 the cover of the magazine
stick(stuck) sth on the cover
③ v. 覆盖
The reserve covers/has an area of over 4530 square kilometres.
=The reserve is 4530 square kilometres in area.
=The area of the reserve is 4530 square kilometres.
④v.包括=include The book includes/covers 3 parts.
⑤cover A with B The shy boy often covers his face with his hands.
⑥be covered with sth
The ground is covered with snow.
The hill will be covered with trees in a few years.
12. cent n.分 （pl.）cents
one hundred cents =one dollar
percent = per cent 百分之…
Forty per cent of the students in my class____ girls.
75 per cent of the information on the Internet ______(be)in English.
13. the Chinese/English /American government 政府 （作主谓 谓v.用单数）
14. This pair of binoculars is / looks good. Can I use them?
15. take sth with sb (bring / carry) 随身带……
If you come here. Please bring a book with you.
I took some money with me .
Take a notebook with you to write down what you see.
16. address n.(c) 地址
① an address / different addresses
② What’s your address?
17. the chairperson of the Students’ / Workers’ Union 学生会主席/工会主席
四、语法
1. 动词不定式做目的状语， 表示莫伊动作或状态的目的
He stopped to ask the way. = He stopped in order to ask the way.
He stayed at the school to clean the classroom. = He stayed at the school in order to clean the classroom. in order to do sth. 的否定式为 ________________________.\
表目的的状语既可以置于句尾也可以置于句首。
___________________(get) there in there, they started early.
= They started early _______ ________ there in time.
=They started early ______ ______ they could get there in time.
We should do what we can ______________(protect ) our environment.
2. 动词不定式做宾语补足语
常跟带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词有： ask, tell, order, invite, get , allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like等。
e.g. The policemen told the boys _______________(obey) the traffic rules.
The policemen warned the boys ________________(not play) on the roads.
注意： 感官动词hear, feel, see, watch, notice等；使役动词let, make, have. 后面的动词不定式做宾语补足语时省to.
I saw her ________________(open) the door.
Jim had his brother ______________(mend) his bike.
Lucy is often heard _______________(sing) songs in her room.
The workers were made ____________________(work) 12 hours a day.
在被动语态中动词不定式省去的to要还原。
help后面的动词不定式可带也可不带to. help sb. (to ) do sth.
3.动词或名词词尾加-er,-or 或 –ist, 构成名词
Speak ________ play________ report ________ farm ________ win ________ swim ________ act ________ visit ________ direct ________ survive ________ invent ________ tour ________ science ________ art ________
8A Unit 7
一、单词
有雨的
有雪的
阵雨；阵雪
在….之上
当…时；随着
温度
下降，落下
上升；升起
云
踢
发烧
咳嗽
糟糕的，很坏的
暴风雪
风
大约
其余的部分
度数
少量
吹，刮
大声地
给…打电话，响起铃声
困倦的；瞌睡的
光亮；光泽
突然的
引起，是发生
雪球
打仗
深的
陆地
激动人心的
扔，投，掷
雪人（单，复）
冰
到处
记忆，回忆*
收割，收获*
庄稼，收成*
阳光*
光亮的，反光的*
结冰的*
尖叫，惊呼*
小河，溪流*
雾*
有雾的*
蝴蝶*
阴凉处*
打赌，敢说*
堆
光亮的，反光的
二、短语
1.with nothing on 什么也不穿 2.be full of /be filled with 充满
3. play among flowers 在花丛中玩 4.fall into piles upon the ground 成堆地落在地上
5.harvest crops 收获庄稼 6.from morning till night 从早到晚
7.have a high fever 发高烧 8.an awful day 糟糕的一天
9.turn more cloudy 天变得更阴 10.in the thirties 三十几度
11.make them look funny 使他们看上去有趣 12.the sudden heavy rain 突如其来的大雨
13.snowball fights雪杖 14.be covered in/ with deep white snow 被覆盖在深深的白雪里
15.throw snowball at each other 相互扔雪球
16.use carrots for their noses 用胡萝卜作为它们的鼻子
17.fly far away飞到远方 18.turn brown变黄
19.drop below zero降到零度以下 20.coug
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