【托福写作】独立写作专题词汇短语汇总.ppt

Topic-Friendship:Expressions WordslBuddylColleaguelPartnerlCompanionlAcquaintancelReunionlNetworkinglRelationshiplAffrctionltrustworthyPhraseslMaintain a lifelong friendship with lStrong emotional bondlBe a good listenerlRelieve loneliness and isolationlMutual respectlBe faithful to each other lBe considerate and sympatheticlUnique/interesting personality traitslShare feelings and viewpoints lPursue common interests1.Topic-Education:ExpressionsWordslPeerlCertificatelUndergraduatelEvaluationlAcademiclIntellectuallInteractionlMotivationlAuthorityladolescentPhraseslTeaching facilities and resourceslCompetition and cooperationlMental maturitylAcquire interpersonal skillslCorporal punishmentlUnderstanding and respectlDistinguish right from wronglA competent and responsible teacher lUnrealistic expectationslFoster students interest in2.Topic-Success:Expressions WordslAccomplishlAttainmentlAmbitiouslEnterprisinglOptimismlTalentlIntelligencelTriumphlProsperitylperseverancePhraseslBe good at multi-taskinglWork with high efficiencylSeek advice from professionalslDevelop a wide range of skillslDefine success in different wayslCope with stresses and strainslOnes strengths and weaknesseslA milestone in personal developmentlBecome a specialist in a certain fieldlRealize ones full potentials3.Topic-Value:Expressions WordslSpecializelEvaluatelMilestonelObligatelExcellencelIntangiblelUnderestimatelPricelesslUniformitylinnovationPhraseslKeep abreast of the latest developmentslCurrent affiairs of the worldlCome up with a more creative solutionlThe ability of careful planninglBecome a high achiever by taking riskslDampen individual creativitylBe regarded as an invaluable part of lAcquire a high level of expertiselYoung childrens natural inclinationlA happy,well-adjusted individual4.Topic-Society:Expressions WordslNeighborhoodlComplicatedlDynamiclAestheticlPrivacylExpectationlConformlCivilizationlConsumerismlanti-socialPhraseslPrejuduce against minority groupslRacial and sexual discriminationlIncrease social solidaritylA truly multicultural societylDo voluntary work for the communitylUneven distribution of social wealth lThe chronic problem of social wealthlA victim of domestic violencelSocially unacceptable behaviorlThe male-female division of labor5.Topic-Family:Expressions WordslAncestorlDescendantlSiblinglInheritlHouseholdlFosterlCaregiverlParentinglGuardianlSpousePhraseslOnes own flesh and bloodlFulfill ones filial dutieslThree generations under the same rooflStrengthen emotional bondslA sense if responsibility for the familylRequire a lot of parental guidancelBridge the generation gap within familylThe conflict between work and familylBecome a role model for childrenlCultivate desirable personality traits 6.Topic-Time:Expressions WordslOccasionlLongtermlProgresslTraditionallFoundationlTransformationlUncertaintylFuturisticlforesightPhraseslPresent a number of challengeslA thing of the pastlIn the foreseeable futurelWith the advent of the internetlIn the coming decadeslMant swift changes in modern societylCome to a sudden haltlIn the flower of ones youthlA wonderful time in retrospect7.Topic-Work:Expressions WordslWorkplacelEmploymentlProfessionallCommuterlQualificationlPerformancelEnterpriselFreelancelDownsizelcomputeizedPhraseslHave a clear in ones career pathlBe afflicted by occupational illnesseslA higher level of job satisfactionlCope with work-related stresseslAmbitious young entrepreneurslHave a regular white-collar office joblWorkers being made redundantlA wide variety of work experiencelTransferrable work skillslExplore global markets8.Topic-Money:Expressions WordslFinancial lEcomomiclMateriatlisticlInvestmentlBudgetlBankruptlEarningslDonationlAffluentlprofitablePhraseslWomens growing purchasing powerlA daily struggle to make ends meetlSkyrocketing costs of living in the citylInvolve a large sum of investmentlProvide some kind of financial incentivelPay for something by installmentslA fund-raising public campaignlLive on a basic state pensionlA thriving tourist industrylBorn with a sliver spoon in ones mouth9.Topic-Media:Expressions WordslCoveragelPublicitylJournalismlBoardcastlAdvertisinglMultimedialTabloidlCensorshiplIdeologylphotographerPhraseslThe emergence of new medialA reliable source of informationlBe thrown into the limelightlKeep a low profile in mass medialA high controversial issuelThe nagative effects of TV violencelThe popularity of personal blogginglSocial networking sites such as facebooklBe able o handle press conferencelIncrease readership or circulation10.Topic-Diversion:Expressions WordslLeisurelAmenitieslExcitementlPastimelVacationlRelaxationlRefreshlFestivallCasinolworkoutPhraseslHave fun in an amusement parklEnjoy a slower pace of lifelPopular travel destinationslHave many recretional facilitieslCombine business with pleasurelTravel to every corner of the worldlFeel more energetic and ehthusiasticlTake part in a lot of outdoor activitieslShopping malls and skycraperslA wonderful dining experience11.Topic-Sportd:Expressions WordslChampionlDefeatlStadiumlTournamentlArenalAthletelFitnesslVictorylAmateurlmarathonPhraseslDoing aerobics on a daily basislInternational sports competitionslBuild ones muscles in physical exerciselGet seriously or permanently injuredlBeat the opponents through tacticslUnder the instructions of a coach lBe crowded with soccer fanslTrain an average player into a starlBe disqualified due to drug uselObtain a medal in the Olympic Games12.Topic-Technology:Expressions WordslCyberspacelEngineeringlDigital lRobotlLaptoplSatelitelAutomationlMechanicallDevicelsoftwarePhraseslSophisiticated information technologylUse artificial intelligence in daily life lThe hidden dangers of nuclear powerlRapid growth of telecommunicationslSave a lot of human laborlA sweeping technological revolutionlThe cutting edge if modern sciencelCreate a sense of isolationlMake high technology more accessiblelWith a click of the mouse13.Topic-Business:Expressions WordslClientlCommerciallMarketplacelTranactionlAssetlE-commercelFanchiselPrivatiselMonopolylsupplierPhraseslEatablish a certain corporate culturelIntangible assets such as reputationlBoost standards of servicelUndercut competitors by lower priceslHave distributors all over the worldlGain a sizable profit marginlRetail and wholesale industrieslDrive a hard bargain in negotiationslImpose a quota on timber exportlGo into liquidation with huge debts14.