情态动词练习题及答案(2).doc

Ⅰ. 单项选择(45%)
1.I thought you　　　　　　 　　like something to read, so I have brought you some books.　　A.may　　 B.might　　 C.could　　 D.must
2.You　　　　　 　　to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.　　　A. needn't to come　　　 B. don't need come
　C. don't need coming　　D. needn't come
3. He　　　　 　you more help, even though he was very busy.　　　　
A. might have given　　 B. might give　C. may have given　　　 D. may give
4.─　　　　I help you with some shoes, madam?
　─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.
A. Will　　 B. Should　　 C. May　　 D. Must
5. The reason why they 　　　　　　leave wasn't explained to us.　
　A. had　　 B. had to　　 C. must　　 D. might
6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I　　　　 　it at home.
　A. left　　　B. have left　C. might have left　　 D. could have left
7. I 　　asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.  
　A. could have fallen 　 B. should have fallen
　C. must have fallen 　 D. mustn't have fallen
8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they 　　　return to their school. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　A. can　　 B. must　　 C. have to　　 D. ought to
9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you 　　　　　　go with me.
　A. need not　　 B. must not　　 C. need　　 D. must
10. I thought it over, but　　　　 come to no conclusion.　　　　　　
　A. can　　 B. could　　 C. should　　 D. would
11. What we 　　　　　　get seems better than what we have.　　　　
　A. can　　 B. could　　 C. can't　　 D. couldn't
12.─My goodness! I've just missed the train.
─That's too bad. I am sure you 　　　　　　it, if you had hurried.
　A. could have caught 　 B. had caught　C. would catch　　 D. could catch
13. Look! What you've done! You 　　　　more careful.　　　　　　
　A. may be 　　　　　　　 B. had to　C. should have been 　 D. would be
14. 　　　　　　I repeat the question?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　A. Shall 　 B. Will 　 C. Do you want that 　 D. Do
15. Professor Li, many students want to see you. 　　　　　they wait here or outside!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　A. Do　　 B. Will　　 C. Shall　　 D. Are
16. You 　　　　　read that book if you don't want to.　　　　　　
　A. haven't　　 B. can't　　 C. mustn't　　 D. needn't
17. Johnny, you　　　 play with the knife; you　　　　 hurt yourself
　A. won't; can't 　　　 B. can't; shouldn't　C. shouldn't; must 　 D. mustn't; may
18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack　　　　 be here at any moment.　
　A. must　　 B. need　　 C. can　　 D. should
19. ─ There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.
─ It 　　　　a comfortable journey.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　A. can't be　　　 B. shouldn't be
　C. couldn't have been 　 D. mustn't have been
20. Tom ought not to 　　　　　　me your secret, but he meant no harm.
　A. have told 　　 B. tell
　C. be telling 　 C. having told
21. Everyone is here. 　　　　　　we start the meeting?　　　　　　　
　A. Can　　 B. Must　　 C. Should　　 D. Shall
22. I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It 　　　　　.　
　A. must be stolen　B. may be stolen　C. must have stolen  D. must have been stolen
23. He 　　　　the work yesterday, but he didn't.　　
　A. must have finished　 B. need have finished
　C. finished　 D. should have finished
24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he　　　　 .　
　A. mustn't have failed　B. may not have failed
　C. needn't have failed　D. shouldn't have failed
25. 　　　　it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?　　　
　A. May　　 B. should　　 C. Could　　 D. would
26. You 　　　　lead a horse to the water but you 　　　　　　not make it drink. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　A. will; can 　 B. may; can　C. may; dare 　 D. dare; can
27. ─Must we finish the composition in class?
─No, you 　　　　　.　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　A. needn't 　 B. mustn't　C. won't 　　 D. shouldn't
28. Her eyes were red. She 　　　.　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　A. must cry 　　　 B. must be cried　C. must have been crying 　 D. may cry
29. Mary 　　　　his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.　
　A. has received 　B. must receive
　C. couldn't have received　D. shouldn't have received
30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I　　　 for her.　　　
　A. had to write it out　B. must have written it out
　C. should have written it out　D. ought to write it out　
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(10%)
─Hello. Gerry speaking.
─Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. Why aren't you here at the meeting?
─Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well.
─Is that all? We thought you might 　　　(have) an accident or 　　(forget) the day or something.
─No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must　　　(be) the fish I ate last night.　
─Well, I think you should 　　　at least 　　(phone) Kate and 　　(tell) her you weren't coming to the meeting.
─Yes, I suppose I should 　　(do) so. I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to get in to work tomorrow.
─OK, Take care and don't eat any more fish.
─I won't. Thanks for calling.
─That's all right.　
Ⅲ. 用would, should, must , have to 填空 (20%)
1.─ I have not a raincoat with me.
─That's why I 　　　　wait until the rain stops.
2.　　　you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away?
3. It is important that I 　　　see him at once.
4. 　　　the pain return，take one of these pills.
5. They didn't dare to leave the train lest they 　　be attacked by wolves.
6. He ordered that Tom 　　leave the house at once.
7. The last bus has left. We 　　　walk home.
8. The weather was bad. We 　　wait for two hours at the airport before we took off.
9. You 　　come and see us sometime.
10.The letter 　　　　　　be translated into English.　
Ⅳ. 把下列句子译成英语 (25%)
1.她一定把钥匙丢了.
2.他们一定走了,可是应当给我留一个条子呀!
3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语.
4.我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友.
5.下一次你应该更小心些

答案
Ⅰ. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B   11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A    21.D 22.D 23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C　
Ⅱ. have had;    forgotten;     be; hav；honed;     told;have done;　
Ⅲ. 1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should5. should　6. should
7. have to/will have to      8. had to 9. must 10. must　
Ⅳ.
1. She must have lost her key.
2. The must have left, but they should have left us a note.
3. You needn't have translated the whole text into Chinese.
4. I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.
5. You should be more careful next time.