动词不定式的固定搭配.doc

只能接不定式作宾语的动词：offer(提出)， learn(学会)， intend， plan(打算)， demand， ask(要求)， promise (答应)，help (帮忙)， prepare (准备)， decide， determine (决定)， refuse (拒绝)， dare(敢于)， manage(设法)， wish， hope want， expect(希望，想要)， fail， pretend (假装)， choose(甘愿)同意提出学会的打算，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于设法有希望。未能做到莫假装，选择破釜沉舟当自强。 动名词： 哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。 喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid） 停止，放弃太冒险（stop, give up , risk） 反对想象莫推延（mine, imagine, delay, put off） 要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to.） 建议继续勤*练（suggest, go on, practice） 不禁原谅要坚持（cant help, excuse , insist on） 继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in） 既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组： forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try，regret,巧记，即四记力争不后悔。四记指(记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指 stop regretting-stop 与regret。如：1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.4. The pupils stopped to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, Stop talking, children.5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, I have no regrets, I only regret having taken the wrong job.6. I cant help thinking hes lying, so I cant help to apologize for him.7. Remember to return the bat to me. But I remember having returned it to you.一. 出现以下词,用do填空: can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, lets, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please, help do, help sb do.二. 出现以下词,用to do 填空: would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, its time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow sb to do, Its +形容词+to do something, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up ones mind to do, set ones mind to do, enough, need ,help to do,help sb to do,三. 出现以下词,用doing 填空: allow doing,finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, cant help, prefer to,look forward tohate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, cant help doing