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高级英语-复习资料.doc

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1、00600高级英语复习资料重要词组总汇 In return 作为(对某物)得付款或回报 What do we give them in return、Conceive of 想像、认为I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies、 Who never conceived of us billiondollar Babies(俚语:人)。对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯得巨富得先生与女士们,我们总就是暗自嘲笑她们。Scores of 很多Scores of young people、Strike sb、 as 给某人留下印象make an impr

2、ession on sbThese conclusion strike me as reasonable、我认为她们得话就是合情合理得Drop out 脱离传统社会Ever since 自从In hopes of 怀着希望Ever since civilization began, certain individuals(人) have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral田园得, and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of 没有

3、,用完,耗尽Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes、我们地球上高尚得野蛮人与未玷污得地方越来越少the other way (round) 相反e off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not e off、In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need of groceries and sewage disposal、它洒在一个司空见惯,平凡庸碌得地方,一个仍然

4、无法摆脱食品杂货,污水处理得地方。In short supply 供应不足,短缺Break down 瓦解,崩溃Broke down our resolve、 丧失了我们得决心Out of work 失业 dawn on sb、 逐渐明白It dawned on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years、e down (from) (to)从一处来到另一处Eat sth、 up 吃光In profus

5、ion 大量地She had magnificent高尚得华丽得 blonde hair, in profusion、Take a shot 猜测As a point of departure 起点As doctors often do I take a trial shot at it as a point of departure、作为医生我经常根据猜测可能出现得总就是进行提问as yet 到现在为止As yet, no man has set foot on Mars、到目前为止还没有人登上火星。Get somewhere 有进展,取得一些成就If only 只要If only they

6、 wouldnt use the word “hurt” I might be able to get somewhere、Up to sb、 取决于某人So long as 只要Fall in love with 爱上After all, I had already fallen in love with the savage brat野蛮得乳臭未干就是小孩, the parents were contemptible to me、Let out 发出(叫喊)She let out a scream of terror、她发出恐怖得叫喊。Hold sb、 down 控制住某人,压制某人I t

7、ried to hold myself down but I couldnt、Open up 张开She open up for an instant but before I could see anything she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars、臼齿Reduce sth、 to 将化为(变成)She reduced spatula压舌板 to splinters碎片 before I could get it outThrough with、 结束We are going to throu

8、gh with this、Go at sth、 努力做某事He went at the job with a lot of energy、 她工作卖力Tear sb/sth apart 严厉地批评,彻底毁灭I could have torn the child apart in my own fury 狂怒暴怒and enjoyed it、Bred of 由造成But a blind fury不顾一切得狂怒, a feeling of adult shame, bred of a longing for muscular release are the operative、由于渴望释放男人得体

9、力而产生得不理智得愤怒,与成年人得羞辱而使我继续下去,坚持到底。On the defensive 采取守势She had been on the defensive before but now she attacked、Fly at 冲上去攻击某人Tried to get off her fathers lap and fly at me while tears of defeat blinded her eyes、e to light 为人所知New evidence has recently e to lightAt ones request 应某人之请求An anonymous 匿名得

10、doctor claimed to have killed a 20yearold cancer patient at her own request、Rumble隆隆声,抱怨声 on 继续下去This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn、Hardly any 几乎没有Get sth、 over with 把不得不做得事做完(表示一种耐烦)Shell be glad to get the exam over with、考试结束后她就高兴了。Far gone 病重The injured man was fairly far g

11、one by the time the ambulance arrived、Hold out 持续How long can the distinction区别,荣誉 between killing and letting die hold out?Stand to gain 以职谋权A man stands to gain from the death of a certain child、On request 一经要求Only squeamishness demands a difference between passive and active euthanasia 主动安乐死on re

12、questn、squeamish得变形squeamish skwi:mi adj、1、易受惊得;过于拘谨得2、 过分讲究得,挑剔得;难以取悦得3、 过细得;一丝不苟得4、 易呕吐得;易厌恶得Intrude on 干涉,介入It is not clear why the religious objections反对,异议 of others should intrude on his death、Usher in 预示,引进By refusing to discuss euthanasia, they usher in something worse、而拒绝讨论安乐死,将预示着更大得灾难。Be

13、supposed to 应该Her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes、她们所做得也只就是按照男主席得方式投一样得票。Break out of 改变生活方式Run for seat 竞选职位When I tried to break out of that role in 1963 and run for the New York State Assembly seat from brooklyns Bedford 5bedfEd 5bruklinBuild up 捧某人Why invest time a

14、nd effort to build the girl up?Drop out 退出You know shell only drop out of the game to have a couple of kids just about the time were ready to run her for mayor、All the time 一直Be in for 就要体验到Im just telling you that you are in for a disappointment、Leave sth、 along 不干涉Why dont you just leave it alone

15、now?Break in 插话 “No, he isnt,” she broke in、Let it go 不再(多说、多做)I thought she was hinting at something but I let it go、Hint at暗示。对别人暗示。Get into trouble 被捕、陷入困境Even an experienced climber can get into trouble、Get away 逃离But Salina wouldnt let him get away so nonmittally、不明确地,不表态地Hide out 躲藏,到一个没有人能找得到

16、得地方The gangsters匪徒,黑帮 ,诈骗犯hid out in a remote cabin until it was safe to return to the city、 暴徒们在一个偏僻得小屋中藏了起来,直到能够安全回城Go for 想要取得You think he might go for the scholarship?Check up 检查Magpie needs some relief from this constant surveillance监督,监视, constant checking up、Just about 几乎 Just around 大约 Pick

17、sb、 up 逮捕某人They picked him up for breaking the condition of his parole、语言,誓言,诺言Now and again 偶尔,不时I like to go to the opera歌剧院 now and again、Shake out 抖开、抖出She had taken it out of its box that afternoon, shaken out the mothpowder, given it a good brush、Snap at 厉声地对某人说How sweet it was to see them sna

18、p at her again from the red eiderdown、Feel like 想要 Take sth、 off 取掉He sat on the bed to take his boots off、Go on about 长时间谈论某事I got tired of him going on about all his problems、Keep sth、 on 继续穿戴某物You dont need to keep your hat on indoors、在室内不必戴着帽子了。Dress up 打扮It was the old offer dressed up as somet

19、hing new、Rush/e to the/sbs rescue 帮助某人Carols brother rushes to the rescue and sent her $1000e along 出现 Run after 追逐某人Flick sth away (轻轻地)弹掉Over and over (again) 多次 Knock over sb 撞倒某人Trot on 小跑而来 Trot off 小跑而去 off(with sb)(对某人)不礼貌,不友好He was a bit off with me this moring、她今天早晨对我有些冷淡。Get to know 认识 But

20、 then 不过,然而Let alone 更不必说Her skin was a rich black that would have peeled like a plum if snagged, but then不过,然而 no one would have thought of getting close enough to Mrs、 Flowers to ruffle弄皱 her dress, let alone snag her skin、她得皮肤黝黑,如果被尖锐得东西弄破,就会像李子一样剥落下来,然而从来没有人会想到走近Mrs、 Flowers, 去弄皱她得衣服,更不用说去碰她得皮肤了

21、。Fresh in ones memory 记忆犹新One summer afternoon, sweetmilk fresh in my memory, she stopped at the Store to buy provisions、令我记忆犹新得就是,一个夏天得下午,她来商店买食物。Hang back犹豫I hung back in the separate unasked an unanswerable questions、但就是我仍然跟在她得后边,思考着那些既没问起以无法回答得问题。Bear in mind 记住But bear in mind, language is mans

22、 way of municating with his fellow man and it is language alone which separates him from the lower animals、Set down 写下、记下Words mean more than what is set down on paper、Boggle at 吃惊Imagination boggle at 难以想象My imagination boggled at the punishment I would deserve if in fact I did abuse a book of Mrs、

23、 Flower。我无法想象如果我真得没好好读Mrs、 Flower借给我得书,应当受到什么样得处罚。Try ones hand at 尝试She warned that she hadnt tried her hand at baking sweets for some time、她说她已经有一段时间没尝试烤甜点了。Brush off 刷掉,拂去When I finished the cookies she brushed off the table and brought a thick, small book from the bookcase、Exchange A for B with

24、sb、 用A与B作交换He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one with salesman、Single out 挑选出I didnt question why Mrs、 Flowers had singled me out for attention、Do ones heart good 使人感到鼓舞,欢欣Take to 对产生好感That do my heart good to see settled people take to you all、Trailed off 声音逐渐弱到不出声Her voice trailed off、On th

25、e order of 大约equipment costing on the order of a million dollars、花费近百万美元得设备in sbs place 处于谁得情况Try to put yourself in my place and think how you would feel、Get to sb、 影响某人I has bee fashionable to think that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fastmoving, impatient public、Feed on sth 受

26、到滋养Hatred feeds on envy、 因妒生恨。Think up 想出She was trying to think up an excuseIn the shape of 以得形式This one was very young, with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache which he had shaved too much on the left side、她非常年轻,从她胡子得形状瞧,她很缺乏经验,她左侧得胡子乔得太多了。Number off 报数Go away 走开Draw lots 抽签,抓阄Go by 遵照

27、We must draw lots, unless it is thought that we should go by ages、Get off (with sth、) 免受处罚got off scotfree、 逍遥法外picture sth to oneself 想象或设想某事物This isnt the last draw we shall have, and picture to yourselves what it will be like in this cell if we have a privileged class、Leave sb/sth out of sth 排除在外

28、Kidd has been left out of the team、Have it/things/everything ones own wayHave it your own way、 按您得意思办吧Scrap of paper 纸片Feel for 摸索,寻找In ones favor 占优势an error in our favor、 对我方有益得错误force on sb 勉强某人接受某事物let sth drop 不再做或提某事(人)Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers, others seemed to

29、suspect that fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when they had drawn one little way from the shoe would let it drop again an choose another、Break up 结束Like a game of cards which has gone on too long, he only wanted someone to make a move and break up the table(game)。Go over (from

30、) (to )从一处到另一处Draw out 抽出He went over to his roll of bedding and drew out a writing pad、她走到她得铺盖卷,拿出一打书写纸。Saving grace 长处,可取之处Humor is the saving grace of us、Depend upon 确信You may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I fell an overpowering desire for sleep、 我敢说不管一天得什么时候,写不了多少就很想睡觉A kind of

31、 表示一种不确定性Just a kind of dream、 可能就就是一个梦吧。Make for 有助于I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place、在那儿我得声誉要比在这里好得多。At once 同时Plunge into 进入某种状态Once in bed, when it is time to close the five ports(五官) of knowledge, most folks I know seem to find no difficulty in plunging th

32、eir earthly parts into oblivion、Be given to (sth、/doing sth、) 有做某事得习惯Hes given to taking long walks、她非常喜欢长途散步。Thanks to 由于Some ski resorts opened early, thanks to a lateOctober snowstorm、Take sth to heart 把放在心上,始终耿耿于怀Take these fables寓言 to heart、 用心记住这些故事。Cast up 计算,no casting up the balance of the

33、days pleasure and pain、Sink into 陷入leave to (ones) own device 让某人独立处理问题,不支配某人They sink , at once, into stupid, heavy slumber, leaving you to your own mental devices、马上会进入愚蠢得,沉沉得睡眠状态,剩下您自己苦思冥想。serve turn 适用The famous old plan of counting sheep jumping over a stile have never serve my turn、 (p158)e up

34、 偶遇Make up 捏造,虚构I have the lonely childs habit of making up story and holding conversations with imaginary persons、Get back恢复Things will soon get back to normal、这种情况会马上恢复正常得。At a time 每次In so far as 在范围内So it is clear what kid of books I wanted to write, in so far as I could be said to want to write

35、 books at that time、Get stuck 卡住,不能动弹They got stuck in a traffic jam、Put aside 抛开At any rate 无论如何,至少Put aside the need to earn a living, I think there are four great motives for writing, at any rate for writing prose、先不说写作就是为了谋生,我认为有四种写作动机,至少写散文就是这样。Get ones own back on 报复She wanted to get her own b

36、ack on Liz for ruining her party、Store sth、 up 储备或储存A squirrel storing up food for the winter、Strive after 奋斗Desire to push the world in a certain direction, to alter other peoples idea of the kind of society that they should strive after、Once again 再一次Free form 没有Have nothing to do with 与无关Once aga

37、in, no book is genuinely free from political bias、 The opinion that art should have nothing to do with politics is itself a political attitude、Turn the scale 扭转局面,改变形式The Spanish war and other events in 19361937 turned the scale and thereafter I knew where I stood、Take side 支持、领袖It is simply(仅仅、不过)a

38、 question of which side one takes and what approach on follow、In any case 无论如何In itself 就其本身而言Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself interesting、At a loss 茫然,困惑Most people are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing、At time 有时First and foremost 首

39、先In parison with 相比之下,比较起来In parison to other recent video games, this one isnt very exciting、At large 整个,总得 In the long run 最后,从长远瞧Continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness in the long run、Welltodo 富裕得Kill time 消磨时间(As) a matter of course 理所应当得事We will contact your

40、 former employer as a matter of course、At ones best 处于最佳状态It seems that men are at their best between sixty and seventy、Not a few 相当多With/without ones knowledge 告知(未告知)某人He sold the car without his wifes knowledge、她瞒着妻子把汽车卖了。Get by 离开,通过He said it would never get by his desk because the Army would r

41、escind the magazines accreditation to cover the war、Sink in 完全理解The message begins to sink in、Not give a damn 毫不在乎And the mass of people in this country literally dont give a damn、Put on = switch sth onAfter all, you can switch off the TV news and put on Dick Van Dyke、毕竟您可以关掉电视新闻,换上Dick Van Dyke得节目。

42、So what 就算就是我也不在乎Hes fifteen years younger than me、So what if he is?In the form of 以得形式Deal in 沉溺于But what this country doesnt know is that America has created a monster in the form of millions of fighting men who have been taught to deal in violence、In no way 决不Stand up for 为某人说话、工作In a way 在某种程度上I

43、ts a distortion because we in no way considered ourselves the “best men” in this country, because those he called misfits were standing up for up in a way nobody else in this country dared toTear sth apart 彻底毁灭Tear this country apart、Want of 缺乏,不足We found that too often American men were dying in th

44、ose rice paddies(稻田) from want of support from out socalled allies、Blame sth on sb / blame sb for sthAmerica blamed it all on the Viet Cong、Hand out 分配某物,分发Relief workers were handing out emergency rations to the survivors、Call for 要求The situation call for prompt action、形势所迫,必须立即采取行动。Part and parcel of 重要部分,不可缺少得一部分Badly off 潦倒,穷困The diffusion of wealth now permits those of the poor who are less badly off than their father to do the same、Long since 很久以前Ive long since forgiven her for what she did、 Have kids 生孩子

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