1、-教育精选-三年级下册Lesson A How Are You?1. A: How are you? 你(身体)好吗? B: (Im) fine/Very well/Im OK/ alright(=all right) / just so-so/ not bad/Im not feeling well. (等等) Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you?/How about you?/ What about you? 我很好,谢谢。你呢? A: (Im)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。 详讲:问身体健康状况句式 How + be +主语?是英美
2、国家较熟悉的人之间见面时常用的问候语,但并不是想深入交谈某人的健康状况,只是一种礼貌的问候方式, 还可问 / How is he ( your mom) ?-Hes / Shes + fine/ OK/ Thank you (= Thanks ). And you? / How(What) about you? / How are you?2.Mr ,Mrs ,Miss 和MsMr mist(r) 先生Mrs misiz 太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前)Miss mis 小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子) Ms. miz 女士 Mr. / Mrs. / Ms. / Miss + Family nam
3、e Uncle / Aunt + Given name Sir / Madam 单独用Lesson B This Is My Son.1. Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。答语也相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good。熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如:Good morning , class!同学们,早上好!Good morning! 早上好! 早上起床至中午十二点前用。Good afternoon! 下午好! 午后至大阳落山前用。Good evening!晚上好!太阳落山(黄昏)到入睡前用。Good ni
4、ght!晚安(晚间告别用语)Lesson C Im from the USA.1. Hi. / Hello.是较随意的问候语;Hello还用于打电话hello是人们见面时常用的问候语,有时为了引起对方注意也用hello, 意为 “喂”、“你好”。hi可与之互换,不过,hi比hello更常用,显得更亲近、随和。它们都用于口语,使用时不受时间的限制。英美人一般在打招呼时,也说称呼语。如:Hi, Dale! 喂,戴尔! 需要大家注意的是,在打电话时,多用hello,而很少用hi。另外,还要注意的是,对老师、上级、年长者以及有身份地位的人打招呼时,一般不用hello或hi,以免对其不尊重。2. 介绍自
5、己:My names+名字 我的名字叫/ Im+名字 我是面对面给他人介绍This is 3. Nice/ Glad/ So happy to meet you. 见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nice to meet you. 或Nice to meet you, too.不仅 nice可以换为glad等,meet可以换为see等Lesson C Im from the USA.1. be from( come from)来自”可问人或物, come from还可问出身 -Where are you from? -Im from Wheres your friend from? = W
6、here does your friend come from?Hes from Australia.= He comes from Australia.Does he come from Pairs?= Is he from Pairs?(对地点提问用“where”如:Where is Sydney?)2. welcome int. 欢迎adj.欢迎;热情v 欢迎 :.a welcome guest 受欢迎的客人 You are welcome.不用谢 Welcome to China ! 欢迎到中国来!Welcome back home. Welcome back to school.3.
7、关于感谢:1)表示感谢的常用套语: Its very kind of you. 你太好了,多谢你了。Thank you. 谢谢你。 Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 Thank you very much indeed. 真是太感谢你了。Thanks. 谢谢。 Thanks a lot. 多谢。Thanks very much. 非常感谢。 Thanks so much. 非常感谢。 Many thanks. 多谢。thanks为名词,一般用复数;thank为动词2)回答感谢的常用答语: Not at all. 别客气;不用谢;哪儿的话。 You are welcome.
8、不用谢。 Thats all right. 没什么;不用谢。Thats OK. 没什么;不用谢。No problem. 不客气;不用谢。 My pleasure. 不客气,这是我高兴做的事。Lesson D Lets Play a Game.1.祈使句(1)用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等等的句子;主语常为you,一般省略;而谓语动词用原形;句末用“!”或“.”; 读降调。(2)肯定祈使句:动词原形+实义动词原形+其他; be动词原形+形容词+其他; Let sb do sth.Eg.:Stop talking! Be quiet! (3) 否定祈使句:Dont+ V原+ Eg. Dont b
9、e late.No+ Ving./ n. (一般用于公共场所的招牌、告示、标示中,表“禁止”Eg. No smoking! No photos!Let祈使句的否定:Lets + not + V原Dont + let + 三人称宾格+V.原 / Let + 三人称宾格+ not + V原(4)please的用法:祈使句可加上please表示客气,please可位于祈使句句首或句末。Please dont talk. / Dont talk, please.2 .Lets do sth. “(让)我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(lets = let us) 肯定回答一般用That sounds goo
10、d.(那听起来很好)/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意 否定回答一般用sorry, I延伸: let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事 let + sb. + not+ V原形 让某人不做某事 (注意sb.为宾格人称 pron.或n.) Lesson E Whats This?1. Youre right.= Thats right . 对的、正确的Thats all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系All right . 好的,行,好吧2. Well done.Lesson F Whats that?指示代词this,
11、that, these, those 1介绍他人 1) This / That is这那位是)These / Those are这那些是This is my friend Jane.这(位)是我的朋友简。That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。 2.this(单数)- these(复数 ) This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends.that(单数)- those (复数) That is my brot
12、her. 复数 Those are my brothers.3. this / these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。that / those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。4.this , that作主语的问句,用 it 作主语来回答;1)Is this your pencil ? 这是你的铅笔吗 Yes, it is. Its mine是的,它是我的(铅笔)。No, it isnt. Its hers. 不,不是的。这是她的(铅笔) 2)Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗?Yes, it is. Its mine是的,它是我的(书包)
13、。 No, it isnt. Its his. 不,不是的。那是她的(书包these, those作主语的问句,用 they 作主语来回答 1) -Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗?- Yes, they are. 是的,这些(它们)是。 No, they arent. They are hers. 不,这些(它们)不是。这些是她的(书)。 2)-Are those her keys? 那些是她的钥匙吗?-Yes, they are. 是的,那些(它们)是。 No, they arent. They are mine. 不,那些(它们)不是。那些是我的(书)。 5.打
14、电话时,进行基本介绍时,用this指“我”, that 指“你”This is - ( speaking).Is that - ( speaking) ? / Whos that ( speaking)?链接:的比较级结构里的指代,单数用that, 复数有thoseLesson G Self-assessment1)Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?Alan艾伦 / My names Alan我的名字叫艾伦 / Im Alan 我叫艾伦2)Whats his name? 他叫什么名字? His names Eric 他的名字叫埃里克。/ Hes Eric . 他叫埃里克。 3)W
15、hats her name?她叫什么名字? Her names Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。/ Shes Mary. 她叫玛丽。 Whats = What is names = name is Im = I am Hes = He is Shes = She is 英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反,名在前,姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim,姓是Green。 名字:first name(第一个名字)或 given name 姓氏:last name(最后的名字)或family name(家族的名字) 全名:full nameEnglish name: First name +(Mid
16、dle name) + Family (Last) name(Given name) Chinese name: Family name + Given nameLesson H What Day Is Today?1. weekendsSunday(the first day of a week ) Saturday ( the last day of a week) weekdaysMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday(the second day of a week)星期名词首字母大写, 用on, 不与冠词连用2. What什么What
17、 color什么颜色 What season 什么季节What subject 什么学科What day 星期几What day is it today? = Whats the day today?What date 几号What date is it today? = Whats the date today?What time 几点3. Sunday is the first day of a week.3.at / on / in 表时间“在” 1)at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25 2) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。on
18、September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午on the morning of May 1st = in the morning on May 1ston school nights on a rainy evening 3)in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天 表时间at on in4) 固定词组 at noon在中午 at night在晚上at Christmas在圣诞节 at lunch time在吃中饭时 at this / that time在这
19、/那时 at the age of 20在20岁时at the moment/ at the same time on weekend(s)在周末 in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上总结:年、月、季节in,星期、日期on,几点几分at 注意:有this, that , last, next, today, tomorrow 等词时,一般不用介词Lesson I Hows the Weather?询问天气 1)Hows the weather? Its 北京的天气怎么样?多云。 Hows the weather in Beijing? It
20、s cloudy. 2) Whats the weather like?Its Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its cloudy.Lesson J Fly a Kite.1. 不定冠词两顶帽, 单数可数名词常需要; 单词开头发元音,an帽任你挑; 辅音起首戴a帽,记住规律莫乱套. 不定冠词两变体,a/an都是表数”一”,可数名词首次提, 何人何物不具体,某类人/物任一个, 有时还要表每一*特别注意h或u 开头的单词:pick an orange/ applepick a banana, fly a kite, have a rest Lesson K
21、Do Like This1.Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗? 此句是主动提供帮助时的用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店:你想吃点什么在商店:你想买点什么? 肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks. ()与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有:What can I do for you?/ May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?2.Are you ready?/ Ready?- Yes./ Sure.? OK. / Not yet.3. Are you OK?4.the
22、sky, the sun, the moon 定冠词:the the是定冠词,在元音音素前读/ i: /,在辅音音素前读/ /,与指示代词this,that同源,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些” ,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。定冠词用法有规律,防止遗忘很容易.特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及;世上无二仅独一, 序数词和最高级;山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器;少数形表人一类, 方位名词须牢记;普构专有惯用词, 试用此诀有效率.Lesson L What a Beautiful Kite!1.感叹句:感叹句常用what和how引出强调部分,并放在句首,一般情
23、况下,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词。 1)what感叹句的结构为: a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数What + 形容词 +可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ! 形容词 + 不可数名词What a good boy he is!他是一个多么好的男孩啊!What an interesting book it is ! 多有趣的书啊 !What delicious broccoli (it is) !多好吃的花椰菜啊 !What beautiful flowers in the garden ! 花园中的花式多么美丽啊 ! 2)how感叹句的结构为: How + 形
24、容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 !How interesting the book is ! 这书多有趣啊 !How beautiful the flowers in the garden are ! 花园中的花式多么美丽啊 !How well he draws ! 他画得多好啊 !4. Whats up ? Lesson M Animals on the Farm可数名词有单复数两种形式,名词的复数形式的部分规则如下: 1)一般情况在词尾加-s ,清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/。 2)以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-es,读/iz/. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词
25、,变y为i,再加-es。读/z/。 4)以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为ves。读/vz/。该类词有:knife刀,life生命,wife妻子,self自己,leaf叶 子,thief贼,half一半,wolf狼,等等。直接加-s的有:roof房顶,belief信念,chief首领,gulf海湾,proof证据 5)以o结尾的词以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,有生命的加-es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes, hero英雄-heroes;无生命的加-s,如: photo-photos, kilo-kilos, piano-pianos以“元音字母+o” 结尾的词
26、,加-s,如:radio-radios, zoo-zoos(黑人英雄坐在西红柿地里吃土豆。)常见的不规则变化有: man-men系列 :man-men男人 woman-women 女人 policeman, postman脚foot牙齿tooth鹅goose, oo 变ee, (feet, teeth, geese) 人people鹿deer绵羊sheep鱼fish单复数同形中Chinese日Japanese单复同;Chinese- Chinese中国人 Japanese- Japanese日本人 英Englishman法Frenchman, a变e; 其余加s:GermanGermans德国
27、人Russian-Russians俄国人 American- Americans美国人 孩子:child children 老鼠:mouse mice 公牛:ox- oxen family n. 家庭pl. families 家人 pl. family Lesson N Self-assessment1.one by one2.start with RAT3.-May I come in? -Who is it?-Its me , Little Bear. -Come in , please.4.go away go swimming5. I want to go swimming.want
28、sth 想要某物 1)我想要个苹果。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 2)他想打篮球 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 3)我想要他帮助我6. 常用告别语: Good night!晚安(晚间告别用语)See you (then/tomorrow)/ So long ./ Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-bye再见 see you later回头见;过一会儿见。see you tomorrow/next week. 明天见 / 下周见see you then. 到时见。 So long.Lesson O Can You Fly?1. can能, 表示请求:
29、Can you bring some things to school?表能力:Tom can play basketball but he cant play it very well. Can you play the guitar ? (Yes, can. / No, cant. / Yes, a little. ) What can you do? 情态动词: can(could), may(might), must, need, should, would A.所有的情态动词的三大特征: a. 无人称与单复数的变化,偶有时态变化;b. 不能单独作谓语,只能动词的原形连用才能充当谓语成
30、分;c. 否定句在情态动词后加not;疑问句把情态动词提前,回答时一般用情态动词本身,但有很多的例外。2. Why 问原因的疑问adv., 常用because来回答。3. because 引导原因状语从句so “所以”,表示结果,是个并列连词英语中because和so 同时只用一个,“虽然”although, though和“但是” but ,同样不能同时使用。Lesson P What Can You Do ? chessplay volleyball/ basketball / tennis / baseball / soccer / footballv. the + drums / pi
31、ano / guitar / violin with sb. sth.四”看”look vi.指看的动作,为不及物动词,带宾语用look at(have a look at = look at)see指看的结果,“看见,看到”;“看望,拜访” see a film看电影watch 指集中精力观看一个动态发展的过程(电视,表演,戏剧,比赛) watch TV/ watch (them) on TV; watch game/match/ showread 看文字性的东西,“读”,如 newspaper/ magazine /bookLesson Q Oh, Yucky!1.in English*
32、in + 语言:用某种语言 in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语 注意:具体的某种语言前不用冠词 2.零冠词的用法:下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。3. orange (c)n.橘子 an orange/ oranges (u)n.橙汁 (u)n.& adj.橘红色(的)Lesson R How Yummy!1.have吃,喝 have some tea/ orange juice/ coke have an egg/ a hamburger/ some bread
33、have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper/desertI have an egg and some milk for breakfast.eat 吃固体的东西,喝汤drink 喝液体的东西,喝酒take 吃药2 .some, any 一些 some 用于肯定句及用于提建议或作请求的问句I need _ notebooks.我需要一些笔记本。Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗?Would you like ( ) apples? 你想要一些苹果吗?any 用于否定句和问句及条件状语从句(“如果”
34、if/unless)我没有书。I dont have ( )books.Do you have ( )books? 你有一些书吗?Lesson S Good Manners1.Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了(客套语,用于问别人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话或可能给别人带来麻烦如问路借东西等场合。) Sorry/Im sorry. “对不起,抱歉”(用于做错事或不能回答起问题或满足别人的请求向别人表示歉意;也可用于委婉拒绝别人或表示遗憾。回答:Thats all right. / Not at all.) 比较: Excuse me. Where is my pen? 打扰了,我的钢笔在那?
35、Sorry/Im sorry, I dont know. 对不起,我不知道。Lesson T Self-assessment问颜色:What color 1) What color is + 单数名词? 2) What color are + 复数名词? Its /It is + 颜色. Theyre/They are + 颜色.注意:单独的颜色词前不用冠词 比较:Its black and white. 它是黑白色的。 Its a black and white cat.2.color 1) n.颜色 2) v. 给着色,把染成某种颜色 color sth + 颜色:把某物涂成颜色 Colo
36、r the pencil red. 把铅笔涂成红色。Lesson U A Chicken or Seven Chickens?number: one by one, number one 基数词zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, teneleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty, thirty-two, forty, forty-th
37、ree, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred, thousand基数词:0 到12 特殊记, 13至19 teen 结尾,13,15,18有差别;二十,三十,整几十,ty结尾勿忘记,四十老了没有u,要注意;几十与几,连字符, 百与后面and连.三位,三位分开读,百,千,百万重点学. (hundred, thousand, million,(billion)hundreds /thousands/millions of people three hundred / thousand /million peoplethree hun
38、dred / thousand /million of the people three hundred / thousand /million of people three hundreds / thousands/millions people three hundreds / thousands /millions of peopleEg: It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundredsC. three hundreds D. three
39、hundred用法如下:用来表示数量的多少表示号码,如电话号码、身份证号码、门牌号等, 读时按单个基数词读出。0可读成字母o的读音/U/或zero 。. 表示数字或年龄等。 e.g. Shes six years old. 她六岁。Two and three is five.二加三等于五。表示时间、编号等。 e.g. five oclock 五点钟Lesson V How Many Rabbits?1.How 怎样 How old 几岁How many 多少(可数名词的数量提问)How much 多少钱Lesson W So Many Ants !1.许多many修饰可数名词 many boy
40、s many bananasmuch修饰不可数名词 much water much broccoliLesson X Its Raining Hard.1.询问天气:Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like?回答: Its + adj./ Ving.2.-What does mean?3. I see.4. Its raining cats and dogs.= Its raining hard. =Its raining heavily.5. Look at the blackboard. 6. Listen to me.Lesson Y ABC
41、Song1.缩写形式:A.M. P.M. DIY UK VCD UN USA UFO CCTV PRCLesson Z Self-assessment1.have a race 2.leave me alone 3.Im number one.4.have a sleep 5.of course6.Im slow, but Im first.and , but , or 和so辨析and意思上表顺承but意思上表转折,相反或相对or意思上表选择“或者”或否定句中表并列“和”或“否则”so意思上表因果的“所以”(结果)7.Who are they? Whos the winner?Who“谁“询问人8.Whats the English for “”?用英语怎么说?Self Check可编辑