英语动词双写规则及常见动词.doc

英语动词双写规则及常见动词必须同时满足以下 4 个条件：1) 该动词的发音以重读闭音节结尾；重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，以辅音字母结尾，而且是重读音节的音节。比如apple划音节就应该是ap/ple前面那个ap是一个音节以辅音字母结尾就是闭音节。2）结尾闭音节符合“1 个辅音字母 + 1 个元音字母 + 1 个辅音字母”3）结尾的辅音字母不是x；4）该动词的拼写规则没有例外；如:sit-sitting begin-beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当与把gin改成双写的) 像travel这种重读不在的vel，可以为travelled，也可以是traveled. 举两个很经典的例子：forbid-forbidding (重读闭音节，双写)prohibit-prohibiting （重读在第二音节，非重读闭音节，不双写）元音：a e i o u 辅音：b d g v r z n p m t c k g f l s h j x 半元音：r y w常见的须双写的动词：babysit-babysitting-babysat-babysat临时照看婴儿ban-banning-banned-banned禁止 bar-barring-barred-barred闩住；禁止 bat-batting-batted-batted击球 beg-begging-begged-begged乞求，乞讨begin-beginning-began-begun开始 chat-chatting-chatted-chatted聊天 clap-clapping-clapped-clapped拍掌，拍打 commit-committing-committed-committed犯（罪），委托 control-controlling-controlled-controlled控制 cut-cutting-cut-cut切dam-damming-dammed-dammed筑坝，拦住 dip-dipping-dipped-dipped浸，沾 dot-dotting-dotted-dotted点缀 drag-dragging-dragged-dragged拖，拉 drop-dropping-dropped-dropped掉落 equip-equipping-equipped-equipped配备 fan-fanning-fanned-fanned扇，煽动 fit-fitting-fitted-fitted适合 forget-forgetting-forgot-forgotten忘记fret-fretting-fretted-fretted使烦恼get-getting-got-got得到，获得 hit-hitting-hit-hit打，击，撞hug-hugging-hugged-hugged拥抱 jam-jamming-jammed-jammed挤塞，塞满 jog-jogging-jogged-jogged慢跑 kidnap-kidnapping-kidnapped-kidnapped绑架let-letting-let-let让 mop-mopping-mopped-mopped（用拖把）拖 nap-napping-napped-napped小睡，打盹nod-nodding-nodded-nodded点头 occur-occurring-occurred-occurred发生 pat-patting-patted-patted轻拍 pin-pinning-pinned-pinned（用别针）别住 plan-planning-planned-planned计划 plug-plugging-plugged-plugged堵，塞pop-popping-popped-popped爆开prefer-preferring-preferred-preferred宁愿，更喜欢put-putting-put-put放 refer-referring-referred-referred参考，提及 regret-regretting-regretted-regretted后悔，遗憾 rob-robbing-robbed-robbed抢劫 rot-rotting-rotted-rotted腐烂 run-running-ran-run跑set-setting-set-set设置ship-shipping-shipped-shipped运送 shop-shopping-shopped-shopped购物 shut-shutting-shut-shut关闭sit-sitting-sat-sat坐skip-skipping-skipped-skipped跳跃 slip-slipping-slipped-slipped滑跤 sob-sobbing-sobbed-sobbed啜泣 spit-spitting-spit-spit吐痰split-splitting-split-split分裂spot-spotting-spotted-spotted找出；弄脏 star-starring-starred-starred担任主角；点缀 step-stepping-stepped-stepped跨步，走 stop-stopping-stopped-stopped停止 submit-submitting-submitted-submitted（使）服从；呈送 swap-swapping-swapped-swapped交换swim-swimming-swam-swum游泳 tap-tapping-tapped-tapped轻打，叩 tip-tipping-tipped-tipped（使）倾斜 top-topping-topped-topped加盖；高达 trap-trapping-trapped-trapped诱捕 trip-tripping-tripped-tripped绊倒，使受挫 wag-wagging-waged-wagged摇摆win-winning-won-won赢wrap-wrapping-wrapped-wrapped包装